賓表從句2 (2)

1、GrammarFind all the examples in the play where noun clauses are used as the object. Well, why dont you explain what this is all about? May we ask what you are doing in the country?1. 名詞性從句是由名詞性從句是由if, whether, that和各和各種疑問(wèn)句詞種疑問(wèn)句詞where, when等充當(dāng)連接等充當(dāng)連接詞所引導(dǎo)的從句詞所引導(dǎo)的從句, 其功能同名詞一樣。其功能同名詞一樣。2. what與與that在引導(dǎo)名

2、詞性從句時(shí)的區(qū)在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)的區(qū)別別: what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分當(dāng)句子成分, 如主語(yǔ)如主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ), 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ), 而而that則不然則不然, 它在句子中只起連接作它在句子中只起連接作用。例如：用。例如：(1) What you said yesterday is right.(2) That she is still alive is a puzzle. 3. 賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句性從句, 通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (及物及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞) 或介詞之后?；蚪樵~之后。(1) 由

3、由that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(that通常可以通?？梢允÷允÷?, 例如：例如： I heard that he joined the army.(2) 由由what, whether (if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 例如：例如： She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me.4. 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移否定的轉(zhuǎn)移: 若主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為若主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等

4、等, 其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義含有否定意義, 一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上到主句謂語(yǔ)上, 從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。 I dont think this dress fits you well. (我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。)5. it?？梢苑旁趧?dòng)詞常可以放在動(dòng)詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作為形式賓語(yǔ)等后作為形式賓語(yǔ): it不僅可以作為形式主語(yǔ)，還可以作為形不僅可以作為形式主語(yǔ)，還可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)而真正的賓語(yǔ)式賓語(yǔ)而真正的賓語(yǔ)-that從句則放在句從句則放在

5、句尾尾, 特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。 We heard it that she would get married next month.Find all the examples where noun clauses are used as predictive.Thats why weve given you the letter.表語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞性表語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞性從句從句, 放在系動(dòng)詞之后放在系動(dòng)詞之后, 一般結(jié)構(gòu)是一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句”。可以接表語(yǔ)從?？梢越颖碚Z(yǔ)從句的系動(dòng)詞有句的系動(dòng)詞有be

6、, look, remain, seem等。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的等。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的that?？墒÷?。另?？墒÷?。另外外, 常用的還有常用的還有the reason why is that 和和It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)。例等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：如：1). The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2). This is why we cant get the support of the people.3). But the fact remains that we are behind the

7、 other classes.4). The reason he is late for school is that he missed the bus.1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. (04)2. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going on motor-bike. (04)3. The other day, my brother drove his car down t

8、he street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. (04)wherewhywhatthat4. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. (04)5. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. (05)6. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matt

9、er _ Im talking to. (04)whatwhoever7. Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future. (04)8. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. (00)9. I read about it in some book or other, does is matter _ it was? (01)howwhateverwhich10. A modern

10、 city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. (04)11. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.12. The way he did it was different from _ we were used to. (05)whatthatwhat13. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. (05)14. Th

11、e poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. (05)15. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth. (05)whywhateverwhether1. He said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart.2. My worry is that he can get there on time.3. The rea

12、son why he failed was because he hadnt studied hard.4. What we need are time.5. Here are two books. You can take whatever you want.isthatwhetherthatwhichever改錯(cuò)。改錯(cuò)。 用賓語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句翻譯下列句子。用賓語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句翻譯下列句子。 1. 老師說(shuō)月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。老師說(shuō)月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth.2. 他們都在擔(dān)心是否能按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。他們都

13、在擔(dān)心是否能按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。 They are all worrying about whether they can get there on time.3. 我覺(jué)得他們按時(shí)完成自己的任務(wù)是很我覺(jué)得他們按時(shí)完成自己的任務(wù)是很重要的。重要的。 I think it is important for them to finish their own task on time.4. 問(wèn)題是這本書(shū)是否有讀的價(jià)值。問(wèn)題是這本書(shū)是否有讀的價(jià)值。 The question is whether the book is worth reading.5. 我不知道湯姆今天早上為什么沒(méi)來(lái)。我不知道湯姆今天早上為什

14、么沒(méi)來(lái)。 I dont know why Tom didnt come this morning.6. 我的意見(jiàn)是你不應(yīng)單獨(dú)前往。我的意見(jiàn)是你不應(yīng)單獨(dú)前往。 My opinion is that you should not go alone. 7. 今日的中國(guó)不再是過(guò)去的中國(guó)了。今日的中國(guó)不再是過(guò)去的中國(guó)了。 China today is no longer what she used to be. 8. 那是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有理解我。那是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有理解我。 Thats because he didnt understand me. 9. 我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。

15、 My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow morning. 10. 誰(shuí)知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么？誰(shuí)知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么？ Who knows what will happen in the future?1. He told me _ he would go to college the next year.2. I dont know _ there will be a bus.3. I really dont know _ you should depend on if you dont depend on your paren

16、ts.用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使下列賓語(yǔ)從句和表用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使下列賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句意思完整。語(yǔ)從句意思完整。that / 不填不填if / whetherwhom / who4. He didnt tell me _ he would come back from Shanghai next time.5. Let me know _ train youll be arriving on.6. Can you work out _ much we will spend during the trip?7. Make sure _ there are no mistakes in your pap

17、ers before you turn them in.when whichhowthat8. We think it necessary _ we take plenty of hot water every day.9. Tom is very lazy. That is _ he didnt pass the exam.10. This is _ we found the strange trees.11. My idea is _ we should all do our best to do everything well.thatwhywhere / howthat12. It l

18、ooked _ he had understood this question.13. The reason why I was sad was _ he didnt understand me.14. His first question was _ Mr. Smith had arrived or not.15. We all find it important _ we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. thatas ifthatwhether1. 讓我們輪流照看生病的孩子吧。讓我們輪流照看生病的孩子吧。 (take turns to do) Lets take turns to look after the sick child. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下