劉偉的教學(xué)設(shè)計中考復(fù)習---賓語從

1、中考復(fù)習-賓語從句和定語從句劉偉Litter coaluglyadvantagecostwoodenplasticBottomfisherman v. 亂扔亂扔n. 煤；煤塊煤；煤塊adj. 丑陋的；難看的丑陋的；難看的n. 優(yōu)點；有利條件優(yōu)點；有利條件v. 花費花費adj. 木制的；木頭的木制的；木頭的n. 塑料；塑膠塑料；塑膠n.底部底部 最下部最下部n. 釣魚的人釣魚的人Words Reviewcruelharmfulbe harmful toat the top ofthe food chainindustrylawscientificadj. 殘酷的；殘忍的殘酷的；殘忍的adj. 有

2、害的有害的對對.有害的有害的在在.頂部或頂端頂部或頂端食物鏈食物鏈n. 工業(yè)；行業(yè)工業(yè)；行業(yè)n. 法律；法規(guī)法律；法規(guī)adj. 科學(xué)上的；科學(xué)的科學(xué)上的；科學(xué)的Words Reviewtake part inaffordturn offreusablepay fortake actionTransportationrecycle參加參加v. 買的起；承擔的起買的起；承擔的起（后果）（后果）關(guān)掉關(guān)掉adj. 可重復(fù)使用的可重復(fù)使用的付費；付出代價付費；付出代價采取行動采取行動n. 運輸業(yè)；交通運輸運輸業(yè)；交通運輸n. 回收利用；再利用回收利用；再利用Words Reviewthrow awayp

3、ut sth. to good usepull.downupside downgatebottlepresidentwork metal扔掉；拋棄扔掉；拋棄好好利用某物好好利用某物拆下；摧毀拆下；摧毀上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)n. 大門大門n. 瓶子瓶子n. 負責人；主席；總負責人；主席；總統(tǒng)統(tǒng)n. (音樂、藝術(shù)音樂、藝術(shù))作品作品n.金屬金屬Words ReviewRacingActivityTry to finish the following tasks as quickly as possible.Ready?1.I dont know _ the day after tomorro

4、w. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come2. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended選擇填空。選擇填空。1.我真不敢相信時間過得這么快！我真不敢相信時間過得這么快！2.我知道李老師在數(shù)學(xué)課堂是總是對你很有我知道李老師在數(shù)學(xué)課堂是總是對你很有耐心。耐心。3.我希望人們能閱讀我的書并

5、且喜歡它。我希望人們能閱讀我的書并且喜歡它。漢譯英。漢譯英。I cant believe how fast the time went by!I know Ms. Lee was always patient with you in math class.I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!We know Li Na.主主 謂謂 賓賓We know that Li Na plays tennis very well.主主 謂謂賓語從句賓語從句主主 謂謂 賓賓 狀狀學(xué)好賓語從句共有學(xué)好賓語從句共有三關(guān)三關(guān)需需要突破：要突破：連接詞連接詞語序語序

6、時態(tài)時態(tài)Are you ready?從句來源從句來源連接詞連接詞備注備注陳述句陳述句that口語或非正式口語或非正式文體中常省略文體中常省略一般疑問句一般疑問句if / whether特殊疑問句特殊疑問句連接代詞：連接代詞：who; whom; whose; which; what 等等在句中擔任主、在句中擔任主、賓、定或表語。賓、定或表語。連接副詞：連接副詞：when; where; why; how等等在句中擔任狀在句中擔任狀語語如：如：We didnt know why she had missed the flight.He told me that he was watching a

7、 cartoon film at 10 oclock this morning.注意：注意：如果賓語從句表述的是如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，時，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都要用從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時。如：。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.過了三關(guān)是不是頓時輕松過了三關(guān)是不是頓時輕松了呢？了呢？千萬別掉以輕心，還有一千萬別掉以輕心，還有一點需要提醒：點需要提醒：有些詞有有些詞有“兩副面孔兩副面孔”，見到了要，見到了要注意區(qū)分注意區(qū)分。 if和和when既能既能引導(dǎo)

8、時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，又能，又能引引導(dǎo)賓語從句導(dǎo)賓語從句。因此，遇到它們就要認真分。因此，遇到它們就要認真分析一下，它們究竟屬于析一下，它們究竟屬于“兩副面孔兩副面孔”的哪的哪一副。如：一副。如：If it rains tomorrow, I wont come.（時間狀語從句）（時間狀語從句）I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. （賓語從句）（賓語從句）如果如果是否是否RacingActivityTry to finish the following tasks as quickly as possible.Ready?用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞用適當?shù)年P(guān)

9、系代詞that, which, who, whom填空。填空。 1. The boy _ is playing pingpong is my classmate. 2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3. I hate people _ talk much but do little.4. This is the best novel _ I have read. 5. Lucy cant eat food _ has chocolate in it.that/whothat/whichthat/whothatthat

10、/which先行詞先行詞：是：是被定語從句所修飾的詞被定語從句所修飾的詞 （通常是名詞或代詞）（通常是名詞或代詞） 關(guān)系詞的作用關(guān)系詞的作用：1.1.引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句定語從句2.2.在從句中替代先行詞，在定語從句在從句中替代先行詞，在定語從句中充當一定的成分，通常是主語或賓中充當一定的成分，通常是主語或賓語，作賓語時?？梢允÷浴ＵZ，作賓語時常可以省略。定語從句：定語從句：先行詞先行詞+ +關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞(that/which/who)+(that/which/who)+從句從句修飾修飾先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞指人指人that (作作主語、賓語主語、賓語或或表語表語)who (作作主語、賓語主語、

11、賓語或或表語表語) whom (作作賓語賓語)指物指物that (作作主語、賓語主語、賓語或或表語表語) which (作作主語主語或或賓語賓語) 有時可代替有時可代替whom作賓語作賓語在先行詞是物的定語從句中，一般情在先行詞是物的定語從句中，一般情況下況下that和和which都可以通用都可以通用, , 但但在下在下列情況下列情況下, , 一般一般用用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something that you can borrow.1.1.先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything

12、, little, much 等等不定代詞時不定代詞時。Ive read all the books that are not mine.2. 先行詞被先行詞被all, little, much, every, no 等修飾時等修飾時。3. 先行詞被先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時修飾時。This is the first book that he has read.E.g:This is the very book that belongs to him.4. 先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same,the last修飾時修飾時。5. 先行詞為先行

13、詞為人和物的組合人和物的組合。E.g:They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.E.g: Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting?6. 若若主句中有疑問代詞主句中有疑問代詞who或者或者which, , 為了避免重復(fù)為了避免重復(fù), , 關(guān)系代詞不要再用關(guān)系代詞不要再用who, , which，而用，而用that。1. I like the music _ _（我可以隨之而唱的）（我可以隨之而唱的）.2. This is the doctor _ _（救了孩子的命）（救了孩子的命）.3. Who is the girl _ _（正站在樹下的）（正站在樹下的）. which/that I c