非謂語動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語

1、賓語補(bǔ)足語是位于賓語之后，說明賓語的狀賓語補(bǔ)足語是位于賓語之后，說明賓語的狀態(tài)、特征的成分，多由名詞、形容詞、副詞、態(tài)、特征的成分，多由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式，動名詞和分詞充當(dāng)。不定式，動名詞和分詞充當(dāng)。賓語賓語+ +賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語= =復(fù)合賓語復(fù)合賓語如如: The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut. We call her Jenny. They found him out. Make yourself at home. They wish you to go with them.

2、 復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)此結(jié)構(gòu)由主語此結(jié)構(gòu)由主語+ +及物的謂語動詞及物的謂語動詞+ +賓語賓語+ +賓賓語補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語有邏語補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語有邏輯的主謂關(guān)系，若無賓語補(bǔ)足語，則句輯的主謂關(guān)系，若無賓語補(bǔ)足語，則句意不完整。意不完整。不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語1.Did you intend us _ the new method? A. using B. to use C. using D. are using 2.The teacher encouraged us _ good compositions. A. Writing B. written

3、C. to write D. is writing BC1.1.有些動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞不定式必須帶其有些動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞不定式必須帶其符號符號to，即形成，即形成ask sb. to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。能用于結(jié)構(gòu)。能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的常見動詞此結(jié)構(gòu)的常見動詞有：有：advise, allow, ask, enable, beg, cause, drive, encourage, expect, forbid, force, hate, get, intend, invite, permit, persuade, teach, tell, urge, want, warn等。等。在某些動詞短

4、語，如：在某些動詞短語，如：call on, depend on, care for, long for, wait for, prepare for等后面。等后面。例如：例如： We are waiting for the bus _. A. come B. to come The Party calls on us _ _ (go) where we are needed. Bto go 3. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to

5、cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cryA1.He often helps his mother _ housework after school. Which is wrong ?A. doing B. to do C. do 2.He considered him _ brave. Which is wrong ? A. to be B. / C. being AC2一些表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞，如：一些表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞，如：consider, think, believe, discover, judge, suppose, prove

6、, know, imagine, feel, pretend等，其后的賓語補(bǔ)等，其后的賓語補(bǔ)足語若表示什么性質(zhì)、特征或處于某種狀態(tài)的足語若表示什么性質(zhì)、特征或處于某種狀態(tài)的特點(diǎn)，這時賓補(bǔ)要用特點(diǎn)，這時賓補(bǔ)要用“to be.”這種形式，這種形式，“to be”亦可省略。亦可省略。 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.Anot to not to do not do it do not toThe cave being very dark, he made some candles

7、_ light. Give to give Giving given I cant go with you. I have my old father _after. Look Looking to look looked BCA(1)(1)在含有不定式符號在含有不定式符號“to”動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時，動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時，為了避免重復(fù)，口語中常可省去動詞原形，只保為了避免重復(fù)，口語中?？墒∪釉~原形，只保留小品詞留小品詞to. . (2)(2)要注意要注意make作作“制造制造”“”“制作制作”時，與用作使時，與用作使役動詞表示役動詞表示“使使”“”“讓讓”時結(jié)構(gòu)的不同；時結(jié)構(gòu)的不同；have作

8、使作使役動詞表示役動詞表示“使、讓使、讓”與作行為動詞表示與作行為動詞表示“具有具有”時結(jié)構(gòu)的不同時結(jié)構(gòu)的不同. . The missing boy was last seen _ near the East Lake. APlaying to be playing playto play （四）現(xiàn)在分詞與動詞不定式作賓語（四）現(xiàn)在分詞與動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時的區(qū)別補(bǔ)足語時的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時 ，表示，表示“正在進(jìn)行的動作正在進(jìn)行的動作”，而動詞不定式則表示而動詞不定式則表示“一次性的、具體的動一次性的、具體的動作作”。 例如：例如： I saw him going up

9、stairs（表示正在上樓（表示正在上樓) )I saw him go upstairs（表示上了樓表示上了樓) )ACD過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別我們都知道，賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間存在著邏輯上的主我們都知道，賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此，當(dāng)用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的分詞表示主動的、謂關(guān)系，因此，當(dāng)用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的分詞表示主動的、正在進(jìn)行的動作時應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)；如果表示的正在進(jìn)行的動作時應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)；如果表示的被動的、結(jié)束了的動作則用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。例如：被動的、結(jié)束了的動作則用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。例如： 過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別The manag