初中英語反義疑問句詳細講解整合

1、學習必備歡迎下載反義疑問句一、英文中的反意疑問句；1 、什么是反意疑問句英語中， 反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成；其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，起證明作用，一般用于證明說話者所說的事實或觀點；表示說話者對某事有肯定看法，但又不完全確定，需要對方加以證明；翻譯為 “是嗎”2. 反意疑問句的回答， 回答時，假如情形屬實，用yes 加上反問句的倒裝確定句；如果情形不屬實，就用 no 加上反問句的倒裝否定句；例如you were moved by your students, werentyou.情形屬實： yes, i were.？was情形不屬實： no, i

2、werent. 留意事項：附加問句的主語應與陳述句的主語保持一樣，且只能用人稱代詞替代；如：you come from beijing, don't you.你來自北京，是不是 .the students in grade one won't go to the park, will they.一年級的同學不去公園了，是嗎.二、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應關系，即：確定+ 否定？否定+確定？如：you can t do it, can you.你不能做它，是嗎？they are very late for the meeting,aren t

3、they.他們開會遲到了，是嗎？三當陳述句中含有be 動詞，助動詞， 或是情態(tài)動詞時， 反問句部分由這些詞加上主語人稱代詞構成，be 動詞包括： am, is, are, was, were助動詞有： do, does, did, have（用在完成時） , has （用在完成時）等情態(tài)動詞有： can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shoul例如：學習必備歡迎下載she is a lovely girl, isn t she.她是一個可愛的女孩，是嗎？he willgo home, won t he.他要回家了，是嗎？she do

4、esn t ilke to eat popcorn, does she.她不喜愛吃爆米花，是嗎？the babywon t sleep early, will it.小寶寶睡得不早，是嗎？留意：he has supperat home every day,doesnthe. 不能用 hasn t he.他每天在家吃晚飯，是嗎？they have knownthe matter,haven t they. 不能用 don t they.他們已經知道那事情了，是嗎？四當陳述句中只含有行為動詞時，如動詞加了s,就用 does,如動詞為原形，就用do, 動詞為過去式，就用 did, 例如：you cl

5、eaned your house last week, didn t you.你上周打掃了你的房間，是嗎？your father plays the computer very well, doesn t he .你父親電腦技術很好，是嗎？they look so happy today, dont they.你今日看起來很興奮，是嗎？五1 反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither, barely, scarcely等否定意義的詞時，問句部分用確定式；如： she

6、never tells a lie, does she.不用 doesn t she.她從不說謊，是嗎？ he was seldom late, was he.不用 wasn t he.他幾乎不遲到，是嗎？3. nobody phoned while i was out, did they.4. he is hardly able to swim, is he.5. there is little ink in your pen, is there.學習必備歡迎下載2. 含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動詞的賓語時，其反意疑問句用確定結構， 也可以用否定結構； 例如：you got nothing

7、 from him, did you.你從他那兒什么也沒得到，是嗎？(3) 當陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構成的，其后的反意疑問句依舊用否定結構；例如：it is unfair, isn't it.這不公正，是吧？六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為i am時，問句部分習慣上用aren t i ？表示；如： i am a very honest man, arent i.我是個很誠懇的人，是嗎？七陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時，問句部分的主語用it ；如：something is wrong with the

8、computer, isnt it.電腦有問題了，是嗎？nothing has happened to them, has it.他們什么事也沒發(fā)生，是嗎？八、1. 陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody someone, anybody anyone, nobody no one,everybody everyone none, neither時，問句部分的主語用he 或 they ，這時問句動詞的數應和he 或 they一樣；如：someone has taken the seat, hasn t he.有人已經坐了位置，是嗎？everyone has done their best i

9、n the game, haven t they. . 每個人在競賽中已經盡力了，是嗎？九陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one 時，反意疑問句的主語可以用one ，也可用 you 美式英語用 he ；例如： one should be ready to help others, shouldn't one.每個人都應當樂于助人，是吧？十陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this 或that 時，反意疑問句的主語用 it ，當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時，其反意疑問句的主語用they ；例如： this is a plane, isn't it.這是一架飛機，是嗎？ thes

10、e are grapes，aren't they.這些是葡萄，是嗎？十一陳述部分為祈使句1 ）如為 let s 引導，反問句用shall we.例如let s go home together,shall we. 讓我們一起回家，好嗎？2 ）如為 let us/me引導 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you,例如學習必備歡迎下載let usstop to rest,will you. 讓我們停下休息，好嗎？don t make any noise,will you.別弄出噪音，好嗎？3 ）一般的確定祈使句就用will you或 won t you都行，例 如：do sit

11、 down, won t you./ will you.請坐，好嗎？you feed the bird today, will you.今日你喂鳥，是嗎？please open the window, will you. won t you.打開窗，好嗎？十：陳述部分為there here + be +主語時，問句部分用動詞+there here.形式；there are two cakes on the plate, arent there.碟子里有兩塊蛋糕，是嗎？here is a story about mark twain, isn t here.這是關于馬克吐溫的故事，是嗎？十一.感

12、嘆句； 感嘆句后加反意疑問句時，其反意疑問句需用be 的一般現在時態(tài)的否定形式；例如： what fine weather, isn't it.多好的天氣啊，是吧？十二.當陳述部分謂語動詞是 need, dare, used to，且這些詞被用作實義動詞時，其反意疑問句需用do 的適當形式；如 dare 和need為情態(tài)動詞，疑問部分用 dare或need 構成； 例如：we need to help them,don twe. you daren t go there, dare you.十三.當陳述部分主語是從句、不定式 短語 、動詞 -ing 形式時，反意疑問句的主語應當用it

13、；例如：what you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的東西更重要，是吧？十四.陳述部分有 had better時，反意疑問句中要用 hadn't；例如：we had better go to school at once, hadn't we.我們現在最好立刻去上學，好嗎？18. 當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞must 時，我們便要分析一下must 的含義；假如 must作“肯定；要；必需”講，反意疑問句須用 mustn't或needn't；而當 must 作估計意義“肯定是；必定”講時，反意疑問句 就需依據 mus

14、t 后的動詞原形選用相應的形式；當must 后面接的是完成時是， 反意疑問句部分的動詞可用haven t也可didn t 一般句中有明確的時間狀語時用didn t 例如：you must go now, neednt you . you mustnt smoke here, must you.學習必備歡迎下載you must be hungry now, aren t you .you must have watched that football match last night, didnt you.19. 陳述部分是有 and, or, for, but等引起的并列結構時，疑問部分與鄰近

15、分句保持一樣；we must study hard, or we shall fail, shant we.20. 陳述部分用 neithernor, not onlybut also,等連接主語時，疑問部分用復數代詞；neither you nor i can do it, can we.not only she but also i passed the exam, didnt we.21 陳述部分的主語是each of.結構時，附加疑問句在強調整體時用they ，當作個別時用he ；22.陳述部分有 would rather +v.，疑問部分多用wouldn't +主語；he w

16、ould rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he.23 陳述部分有 you'd like to +v.疑問部分用 wouldn't +主語；you'd like to go with me, wouldn't you.24 ， 陳述部分的主語后有同位語從句或定語從句修飾時，疑問部分仍對逐句主語進行反問；the news that they failed their driving test disappointed him,didnt.他們沒有通過駕駛考試的消息讓他掃興了，對不對.25.陳

17、述部分的謂語動詞是表示愿望的wish, 主語為 i 時，疑問部分常用may i且前后兩部分均用確定形式；i wish to go home now, may i.反義疑問句1 、遵循 “前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原就 : jim isn t in class four, is he.2 、前后兩句主語相同:mr zhang has been here for four years, hasnt he.學習必備歡迎下載3 、主語不一樣的如干情形如下（需牢記）：前句主語后句主語例句this/that somethinganything everythingnothingthis is your b

18、rother,isn t it.itnothing is serious,is it.v.ing/to v.swimming is great fun,isn t it.these/thosetheythose are books,aren t they.everybody/everyoneeveryone knows this,don t they.someboby/someoneanybody/anyonehe/theyeveryone knows this ,doesn he. tbothandthey/you/weboth tom and jack came, didn t they.

19、 nobodyhenobody likes to lose money, does he.had bettershould 或 hadwe had better go right now,shouldn wte / hadnwte.would rather + 動詞原形” would like to + 動詞原形”wouldn tyoudlike to have some bananasw,ouldn ytou.i amaren t ii am your friend, aren i.t let mewill you 或 may ilet me help you, may i.let ssha

20、ll welet gso for a walk, shall we.let uswill youlet us do it by ourselves, will you. let 接第三人稱will youlet him come in, will you.感嘆句isn t it/arenwt hat.fine weather, isn itt.否定的祈使句will you can youdontmake a noise, will / can you.表示邀請 ,懇求的祈使句will you wontyou/would youcome here, will you. turn off the

21、light, will you.will you 、can you、表示告知別人做某事的祈使句would youcanytou、 wontyou ：stop talking, can you.write down the new words, will you / wontyou.4 、謂語不一樣的如干情形如下（需牢記）：前謂語后謂語例句have 有have 或 domary has two brothers,doesnsthe /hasnsthe.與陳述have 有部分一樣he hasnatlot of time, has he.學習必備歡迎下載have 不做“有”用 dothey all have a good time,dontthey.have to用 do 或 havewe have to get up earlyd, onwte / havenwte. have got to用 hav