初中英語易錯(cuò)題易混點(diǎn)集錦

1、易錯(cuò)題、易混點(diǎn)集錦1. because he was ill yesterday, so he didn t go to work. ×because he was ill yesterday, he didn t go to work. he was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. 析用 though, but 表示 雖然，但是或用because, so 表示由于，所以時(shí)， though 和 but 及 because和 so 都只能擇一而用，不能兩者同時(shí)使用；2. the smiths have moved beijing. 

2、5;the smiths have moved to beijing. 析 3.the box is too heavy for him to carry it. ×the box is too heavy for him to carry. 析重復(fù)了；4. each of the boys have a pen. × each of the boys has a pen. 析5. neither he nor you is good at english. ×neither he nor you are good at english. 析 遵循“就近一樣原就

3、” ,即由靠近謂語的那個(gè)主語打算謂語的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式；6. ten minus three are seven. ×ten minus three is seven. 析 7.the number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. ×the number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. 析8. 例. hello. i have important something to tell you. （×）hello. i have someth

4、ing important to tell you. 9. his son is enough old to go to school.（×）his son is old enough to go to school. 析 詞時(shí)，只能放在形容詞或副詞之后；10. here is your sweater, put away it（. ×）here is your sweater, put it away. 析 詞和副詞之間；11. look. here the bus comes（.×）look. here comes the bus（.） 析結(jié)構(gòu)；12. i d

5、o well in playing football, . 我妹妹也行； a. so my sister does（×）b. so does my siste（r）li lei is really a football fan. - . 的確這樣 .a. so is he（×）b. so he is（） 析樣”；“ so主+ 語+be 動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞 ”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情形的確定，意為“的確如此 ”；13.重慶比中國(guó)的其他城市都大；chongqing is larger than any city in china. ×chongqing is larger t

6、han any other city in china. 析前加上 other 才能表示重慶和中國(guó)的其它城市比較大??；the weather in guangzhou is warmer than beijing. ×the weather in guangzhou is warmer than that in beijing . 析 較對(duì)象分別為 the weather in guangzhou和 beijing ，這兩個(gè)不同類的事物之間不能做比較；14, his sister married with a teacher last summer.×his sister

7、married a teacher last summer. 15. 例 there is going to have a film tonight. there is g×oing to be a film tonight. 析是說要用 there is are going to be. / there will be.；.16. 例 ill go hiking if it won t rain next sunday. ×ill go hiking if it doesn t rain next sunday. 析來時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作；17.

8、例 teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. × teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. 析 用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；但假如從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí)，就不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；18. all the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語：全部的球都不是圓的； ×并不是全部的球都是圓的； 析 部分否定，意為 “并非都”；19. 例- he didnt go to school ye

9、sterday, did he.- , though he didnt feel very well.a. no, he didnt × b. yes, he did 例- don t you usually come to school by bike.- . but i sometimes walk.a. no, i don t × b. yes, i do 析問句中， yes 意為“不”，no 意為“是的”；20.- excuse me, is the supermarket far from her？e - no ， it s about .a.7 minutes

10、walkb. 7 minute walkc. 7 minuteswa lkd. 7 minute s walk答案為 c；此題考查名詞全部格用法； 當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以 -s 結(jié)尾時(shí)， 就只需要加 “即”可，就“7分鐘的距離 ”為“7 minutes wa lk ”；21. you can not imagine how much i on this dress. is it beautifu？la. paidb. tookc. costd. spent 剖析答案為 d 是 spend；22. - do you know university student who is talking with

11、joe？- yes， she，s my cousin, kate.a. ab. anc. thed. / 剖析答案為 c；23. the number ofgiant pandas is gettingbecause their livingareas are becoming farmlands.a. less and lessb. larger and largerc. smaller and smallerd. fewer and fewer 剖析答案為 c；此題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是 “比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí) ”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “越來越”；主語為 number，只能和 large 或 s

12、mall 搭配；而結(jié)合句意可判定答案為 c；24. be careful when you come the stree，t because the traffic is very busyat the moment.a. acrossb. behindc. betweend. over 剖析 答案為a ；25. -doyou often clean yourclassroom？ -yes, our classroom every day.a. cleanb. cleansc. is cleanedd. cleaned 剖析答案為 c； （對(duì)畫線部分提問） _ lucy usually cle

13、an the cage？27. i didn t understand ，_s_o i raised my hand to ask.a. what my teacher saysb. what does my teacher say c. what my teacher said d. what did my teacher say 剖析答案為 c 一般過去時(shí)，就從句也要用對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，故仍可排除a ；28. - how much the shoes？ - five dollars enough.a. is ；isb. are；isc. are； ared. is；are 剖析答案為 b 對(duì)

14、待；29. 誤 we got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.正we got to the top of the mountain at day break.析at 用于詳細(xì)時(shí)刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, nigh；t30. 誤 dont sleep at daytime 正dont sleep in daytime.析 in 要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month31. 誤 he became

15、a writter at his twenties正he became a writter in his twenties析這句話應(yīng)譯為：他在20 多歲時(shí)就成了作家；在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞 in 來表示，而在詳細(xì)歲數(shù)時(shí)用at 來表示；32. 誤 we went to swim in the river in a very hot day.正 we went to swim in the river on a very hot day.析詳細(xì)某一天要用介詞on, 又如： on new years day33.誤 im looking forward to seeing you on c

16、hristmas.正im looking for ward to seeing you at christmas.析在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on，而全部節(jié)日期間用at,christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間，一般要有兩周或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間；34. 誤 i havent seen you during the summer holidays.正 i havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays.析during 表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配，如：i visiteda lotofmuseums 而 through 用來表示時(shí)間時(shí)就為&a

17、mp;quot; 整整，全部的時(shí)間" ；如： it rained through the night. 而 since 就是表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間， 一般要與完成時(shí)連用；35. 誤 at entering the classroom, i heard the good news.正 on entering theclassroom, i heard the good news.析 on 加動(dòng)名詞表示 " 一就" ；本句的譯文應(yīng)是：我一進(jìn)入教室就聽見這個(gè)好消息了；又如：on hearing一聽見，on arrivaling一到達(dá)就on 表示動(dòng)

18、作的名詞 36. 誤 in the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.正 at析 at the begining 與 at the end都是指某事物的開頭與終止部分，均不指時(shí)間范 圍 ， 而 in the 37.誤 till the end of next week. i will have finished this work. 正 by the end of next week. i

19、 will have finished this work.析 by 引起的時(shí)間狀語表示了動(dòng) 作的截止點(diǎn)，其意思為 " 不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完" ，所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)然可以有將來時(shí)態(tài)，如：i ll be there by 瞬時(shí)的截止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其否定句式，如： i wont finish this work tilluntil next weekend.38. 誤 he came to london before last weekend. before last weekend.正 he had come to london正he came to

20、london two weeks ago.析before 一般要與完成時(shí)連用，而 ago 就與一般過去時(shí)連用；39. 誤 i have studied english for three years since i had come here. 正 i havestudied english for three years since i came here析.過去時(shí)，而不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)40. 誤 i can help you repair this bike. you will get it after two hours.正 i can help you repair this bike.

21、you will get it in two hours.介詞在英文中要用in 而不要用 after；其緣由有二， after 多用于過去時(shí)，如： i arrived in new圍，如： after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以； 所以在許諾如干時(shí)間 析 after 與later 都可以用來表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后，但它們所處的位置不同， after 在時(shí)間詞前，而 later 在 時(shí) 間 詞 后 ；42.誤she hid herself after the tree.正she hid herself behind the tree.析 after 多用來表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后，所以有的

22、語法書中稱它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，如：irun after him.43. 誤 there is a beautiful bird on the tree. 正there is a beautiful bird in the tree.析 樹上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí)， 樹葉要用 on, 而其他外來的人、 物體均要用 in the tree.44.誤 shanghai is on the east of china.正 shanghai is in the east of china.析在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3 個(gè)介詞： in, on, to ； in 表示在某范疇之內(nèi) ; on 表示與某地區(qū)接壤； to 就表示不相接；

23、如： japan is to the east of china.45. 誤 i arrived at new york on july 2nd.正i arrived in new york on july 2nd.析 at 用來表達(dá)較小的地方， 而 in 用來表達(dá)較大的地方； at 常用于 at the schoolgate, at home, 46. beijing road.誤 he lived in no. 3 beijing road.正he lived at no. 3析 在門牌號(hào)碼前要用at, 并要留意它的慣用法： at the end of the street, at the

24、foot of the 47.誤 there is a colour tv set at the corner of the hall.正 there is a colour tv set in the cornerof the hall.析在屋析這里的school 應(yīng)看作不行數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程，即開學(xué)之 意；要留意，有些活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要加冠詞，如：at table吃飯， when i came to toms home, they 即在醫(yī)院工作或去探望病人；50. 誤 i ll leave beijing to shanghai tomorrow. 正 i ll lea

25、ve beijing for shanghai. 正ill leave for shanghai.析leave for是離開某地去某處的固定搭配，不行將for 改為別的介詞；這樣的搭配仍有： 51. 誤 im sorry. i have to get out the bus at next stop. sorry. i have to get out of the bus at next stop.正 im析get in, 與 get out 是兩個(gè)相反的詞組； get in 為上車，而 get out 為下車，但語法家認(rèn)為這里的in 與 out 為副詞，所以其后不能接名詞，我們可以講we d

26、 better get in. 或 wed better 52.誤 be careful the temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero. 正be careful. the temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero.析over 與 above 在作為比某物高的意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互 換；但在垂直方向上的高矮時(shí)，即正上方時(shí)就要用above.而泛指上方時(shí)用over.53.誤 the dead sea is under the sea level.正 the dead sea

27、 is below the sealevel.析在垂直下方要用 below.也就是講 above 與 below 互為反意詞， over 與 under也是反意詞；54. 誤 there is a big tree in the front of the house.正 there is a big tree infront of the house.55.誤 it took them two days to walk across the forest.正it took them two days to walk through the forest.析 across 作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思

28、：橫過，如： i want to walk across the street. 對(duì)面，如： there is a post office across the street而,through 多用于三維空間中的穿越；across就多用于平面上的橫過； 如：the little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.56. 誤 the sun sets toward the west.正the sun sets in the west.析towards 也可用作 toward，它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng)，但不肯定到達(dá)，如：he ran 這 4 個(gè)

29、詞可以用作副詞， 如：i went south. 也可用作名詞， 如：i went to the south.也可用作形容詞，如： i went to the south part of china.57. 誤 can i write the exam paper with ink. 正 can i write the exam paper with a pen. 正can i write the exam paper in ink.析58. 誤 im earlier today. i came here by his car.正im earlier today.i came here in

30、his car. 析在交通工具前加介詞by，但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞，否就要改換相應(yīng)的介詞；59. 誤 a lot of french wines are made of grape.正 a lot of french wines aremade from grape.析made of 是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì) 地的變化，而發(fā)生了某種變化就要用from,如： the desk was made of hard wood.60.誤this is a good dictionary in english grammar. 正this is a good dictionary on

31、 english grammar.析關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞，其中on 表示某專業(yè)用書， about就為某方面的一般讀物，如：this is a book about physics即.物理科普學(xué)問；61.誤 do you have the key of the door. 正 do you have the key to the door.析路, danger to health千.萬不要用 of；62. 誤 i didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me.正 i didnt do my homework, so the

32、 teacher was angry with me.析 be angry with 其后接人，而 be angry at其后接事；如：he was angry at whatshe said.63. 誤 he was good for skating. 正he was good at skating.析be good at 為" 善于某事 " ，而 be good for somebody 為對(duì)某人很好；64. 誤 it was good to you to help my little boy. 正 it was good of you to help

33、my little boy. 析 這句話應(yīng)譯為： 你真太好了， 幫忙了我的小孩； 而 be good to somebody 是對(duì)某人態(tài)度好；如： her mother is good to everyone.65. 誤 my parents were very pleased at me.正 my parents were very pleasedwith me.正 my parents were very pleased at my studying.析be pleased with后加 somebody, 而 be pleased at后加 something；66. 誤 he is a

34、gree with me. 正 he agrees with me.誤he againsts me. 正 he is against me.析同意 agree為動(dòng)詞，而反對(duì)against 就為介詞；在使用中肯定要留意；67. 誤 i havent heard letters from him. 正 i havent heard from him. 析hear 為：從某人處得到信件；不要再加letter 了；68. 誤 do you know the girl on white. 正do you know the girl in white.析 in white 為穿一身白；與 in 有關(guān)的詞組

35、有： in bed睡覺，in hospital住院， in a hurry匆忙忙忙 ， in danger危急中 ,in joy 興奮，in good health身體好 ， in love戀愛，in trouble困境，與之相反的是 out of ,如：out of trouble 擺脫困境 ， out of date過時(shí)了 ， out of order出故障 69. 誤 she didnt come to school because of she was ill. to school because she was ill.正 she didnt come析because of 后接名詞

36、，如： the game was put off because of the rain.70. . what can i do for you.- i d like two a. box of appleb. boxes of applesc. box of applesd. boxes of apple答案: b. 挑選其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要留意認(rèn)真看題.不要馬虎 , 這里 box 和apple都是可數(shù)名詞 72. help yourself to . a. some chickensb. a chickenc. some chickend. any chicken答案: c 挑選 a 的同學(xué)要

37、留意 chicken 當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不行數(shù) 73. which is the way to the .a. shoe factoryb. shoes factoryc. shoes factoryd. shoes factory答案: a. 挑選 d 的同學(xué)留意這里不是指名詞全部格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如 : pencil box; school bag等.this class now. miss gao teaches them.a. are studyingb. is studyingc. be studyingd. studying答案: a. 挑選 b 的同學(xué)要留意 , 當(dāng)

38、這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理 .類似的仍有 : the police are running after the thief等we will have a holiday after the exam.a. two month b. two-monthc. two month s d. two-months答案: b 挑選 c 的同學(xué)要留意應(yīng)用two months; 挑選 d 的同學(xué)要留意名詞之間有 “ 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用, 因此就不用全部格形式了.74. 8.our sports meeting will be held .a. on 24, tuesday, april

39、b. in april 24, tuesdayc. on tuesday, april 24d. inapril tuesday 24答案: c. 文的差異 75. some people liketo stay at home, but liketo go to the cinema.a. anotherb. otherc. othersd. other one答案: c. 挑選 b 的同學(xué)要牢記 : some., others.76. - is this your shoe.- yes, but where is .a. the other oneb. other onec. anothe

40、r oned. the others答案: a. 挑選 c 的同學(xué)要留意鞋是兩只 , another 指的是三者或者三者以上77. when shall we meet again next week.- day is possible. it s no problem with me.a. eitherb. neitherc. everyd. any答案: d. 挑選 c 的同學(xué)要留意 every 指的是每一天都見面 , any 指的是任何一天都可以 .留意中文的干擾 78. do you writeto your parents.- once a month.a. how longb. h

41、ow soonc. how oftend. how far答案: c. 挑選 a 的同學(xué)要留意中文的干擾. 由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率,用 how 79.robert has gone to city and hell be back in a week. a. otherb. the otherc. anotherd. any other答案： c 挑選其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要留意，這里沒有說只有兩座城市，因此不能用.80. which book would you like to borrow.- of the two books is ok with me.a. eitherb. bothc

42、. anyd. none答案： a81. .he knows english french. but hes very good at japanese.a. either; orb. both; andc. neither; nord. either; nor 答 案 ： c82. what do your parents do.- one is a teacher; is a driver.a. otherb. anotherc. the otherd. that one答案: c 挑選其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要留意, one is, the other is的用法 83. 22.there a

43、re many trees on side of the street.a. eitherb.anyc. alld. both答案： a 挑選 d 的同學(xué)要留意 side 為單數(shù)；挑選 b 的同學(xué)要留意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any84. is the population of the city.a. how many b. what c. how many peopled. how much答案： b 在問到人口是多少時(shí)，其實(shí)是在說“人口數(shù)是什么 ”，因此不能用a ，要留意排除 中文的干擾； 85. .japan is the east of china.a. inb. toc. ond

44、. at答案: b in表示在范疇里的 , on 表示緊挨著的 ; to 表示在范疇以外的 88. we cant do it your help.a. withb. ofc. underd. without答案: d.挑選 c 的同學(xué)要留意中文的干擾, 借助某人的幫忙要用with, 反之用 without89. he hasn t heard from his friend last month.a. sinceb. by the end ofc.ford. until答案: a 挑選 b 的同學(xué)要留意 b 選項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;挑選 c 的同學(xué)要留意 ,for+時(shí)間段;挑選 d 的同學(xué)要

45、留意不是notuntil 句型.until+句子90. i didn t buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would give me one.a. untilb. becausec. ifd. before答案: b 挑選 a 的同學(xué)要留意語境 91. im going to look for another job the company offers主動(dòng)提出， 出價(jià)me moremoney.a. afterb. unlessc. whend. for答案: b 挑選其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要留意語境, 這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否就我就要找其它工作 .9

46、2. dont hurry. the bus wont start everybody gets on.a. sinceb. asc. untild. when答案: c 挑選 d 的同學(xué)要留意前面是否定.93. .please show me to send an e-mail, john. ist howb. whatc. whend. wherethe first time for me to do it. a.答案：a 挑選 c 的同學(xué)要留意認(rèn)真看題， 這里的 time 不是時(shí)間， 而是指第一次 94. you ve passed the exam.i答案： dm happy you.

47、a. onb. atc. ind. for100. i dont know the homework today. a. onb. inc. ofd. for答案： d 挑選 c 的同學(xué)要留意 of 表示從屬關(guān)系，要留意中文的干擾.87. the postman shouted, mr green, here is a letter you. a. to b. fromc. ford. of答案: c 挑選 a 的同學(xué)要留意 to 表示動(dòng)作的方向 , for 表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系95. i wonder they finished so many different jobs in su

48、ch a short time.a. whyb. howc. whend. where答案： b 挑選 a 的同學(xué)要留意語境，這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工作 .96. - do you speak english.- yes, i speak a little english some french.a. neither, notb. both, orc. either, ord. not only, but also答案： d 挑選 c 的同學(xué)要留意語境 .97. .the maths problem is difficult,i lltry very hard to

49、 workitout.a.thoughb. whenc. befored. after答案：a 挑選 b 的同學(xué)要留意語境 .不能說當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候， 我將努力 .而是說盡管題目難，但我將努力解決.98. the accident took place a cold february evening.a. onb. inc. atd. for答案： a 挑選 b 的同學(xué)要留意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in 要用 on99. he turned the radio because his father was asleep. a. onb. downc. upd. over答案： b 依據(jù)語

50、境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用a- 打開，也不能用 c-調(diào)大.d 表示反過來 101. 40.jane said she would come here 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. a. fromb. atc. betweend. aroun答案: c 挑選 b 的同學(xué)沒有把體看完整 ; 挑選 a 的同學(xué)沒有留意到fromto的搭配. 102. it s spring now. the students trees these weeks.a. plant b. are plantingc. will plantd. planted答案: b 挑選 a 留意

51、these weeks 并不表示常常做某事 ,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們始終在種樹 .103. must i finish it now.- no, you .a. mustntb. needntc. cantd.shouldnt 答案: b 104. though itb. mayc. mustd. needs cloudy now, it get sunny later.a. can答案: b 選 c 的同學(xué)要留意語境 , 這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過些時(shí)候或許會(huì)晴天, 表示估計(jì)性 .105. it is in the library, you talk loudly.a. may notb. cantc.

52、needntd. mustn t答案: d 挑選 b 的同學(xué)要留意中文的干擾.cant 表示不能夠； 106. if anyone wants to say something in class, you put up your hands first.a. mustb. mayc. shouldd. can答案: a 一個(gè)規(guī)定，而不是建議；107. i called you last night but no one answered the phone. - i dinner with my friends in the restaurant. a. haveb. hadc. was ha

53、vingd. have had答案：c 挑選 b 和 d 的同學(xué)要留意分析語境 .這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和伴侶在飯館吃飯.108. if you have lost a library book,you have to it. a. find outb. look afterc. pay ford. take care答案： c 挑選 a 的同學(xué)要留意語境 109. he will call me as soon as he the city.a. reachesb. reachedc. will reachd. is reaching答案： a 挑選 b 的同學(xué)要留意主將從現(xiàn) 110. the p

54、en him ten yuan.a. paidb. costc. tookd. spent答案： b 挑選 c 的同學(xué)要留意took 通常用在時(shí)間上；挑選a 和 d 的同學(xué)要留意，這里的主語是物品，因此不能用paid 和 spent111. the train for twenty minutes.a. leftb. has leftc. is leavingd. has been away答案： d 挑選 b 的同學(xué)要留意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示連續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，要挑選可連續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不要用瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞 .112. how many books they .- five. but they haven t finished reading ev