初二上冊英語第五單元知識點講解

1、單詞：學習必備歡迎下載初二英語上冊第五單元學問歸納unit5 do you want to watch a game show.sitcom 's.tk .m n. 情形喜劇 = situation comedy news nju. z n.新聞；消息soap s .p n.肥皂；肥皂劇educational .ed.u'ke .nl adj.訓練的；有訓練意義的plan pl.n n.方案；方法 v. 準備；方案 hope h .p .期望；期望；希望n. 期望 discussion d.'sk .n n.爭論；談?wù)?stand st.nd v.站立；忍耐happen

2、 'h.p.n vi.發(fā)生；碰巧；顯現(xiàn)；偶遇 may me. aux.可以，能夠；可能，或許 expect .k'spekt v.預(yù)期；期望；希望joke d.k n.笑話；玩笑 v. 說笑話；開玩笑 comedy 'k.m.di n.喜?。换?；幽默大事 find out查明、弄清meaningless 'mi. n.l .sadj.無意義的；不重要的action '.k.n n.行為；活動cartoon k. 'tu. n n. 卡通；漫畫 culture 'k.lt .r n.栽培；文化；教養(yǎng) famous 'fe.m.s

3、adj.聞名的；出名的 appear .'p .r vi.顯現(xiàn)；出版；顯得 become b .'k .m v. 變成；成為rich r.t . adj.富有的；富有的；豐富的 successful s.k'sesfl adj.勝利的；圓滿的 might ma .t aux.可能；或許； may的過去式 main me .n adj.主要的；最重要的reason 'ri. zn n.緣由；理由film f.lm n.電影unlucky .n'l.kiadj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose lu. z vt.丟失；失敗 vi.失敗ready 'r

4、edi adj.預(yù)備好的；愿意的學習必備歡迎下載character 'k.r.kt .r n.個性；品質(zhì)；人物； simple 's.mpl adj.簡潔的；樸實的；單純的；笨的 army '.mi n.軍隊；陸軍；一大批1. action movie 動作片2. be ready to情愿快速做某事3. dress up裝扮；喬裝裝扮4. take sb. s p代lac替e；替換5. do a good job工作干得好；做得好詞組、短語6. make sure確信；務(wù)必7. sendto把送到 8. be able to能9. the meaning of的意思1

5、0. different kinds of不同種類的11. write down寫下；登記12. have to do with關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系13. take up 開頭做；學著做14. hardly ever幾乎不；很少15. tooto太而不能/太以至于不能16. be going to+動詞原形準備做某事17. practice doing練習做某事18. keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事19. learn to do sth.學會做某事20. finish doing sth. 做完某事21. promise to do sth許諾去做某事22. help sb. to

6、 do sth. 幫忙某人做某事23. remember to do sth. 記住做某事24. agree to do sth.同意做某事25. love to do sth.寵愛做某事26. 21want to do sth.想要做某事27. 22have to do with 關(guān)于;與有關(guān)系28. 23take up 學著做；開頭做29. 24agree with 同意30. 25be able to能夠做某事31. 26grow up成長；長大32. 27every day每天33. 28be sure about對有把握34. want to do something 想做35. h

7、ope to do something 期望做36. expect to do something期望做37. plan to do something方案做38. join sb （in something）參與某人的39. talk show 脫口秀40. sports show 體育節(jié)目41. talent show 才藝展42. game show 嬉戲節(jié)目學習必備歡迎下載43. soap opera 肥皂劇44. scary movies 恐懼電影45. action movies 動作電影46. come out 出版，發(fā)行，（花）開，（太陽等）出來47. be ready to

8、do something 預(yù)備做48. try one s best to do someth盡in最g 大努力做49. a symbol of chinese culture中國文化的象征50. another cartoon character另一個卡通形象51. one of the main reasons最主要的緣由之一52. dress up like a boy 裝扮得象我男孩子53. take her father s place to fight in the a代rm替y 父親的位置去參軍打仗54. play mulan s role w扮ell演木蘭演得好55. did

9、a good job in the movie 在這部電影中演得好56. show her love for her family, friends and country向家人，伴侶和國家顯示了她的愛57. see something enjoyable看令人興奮的東西58. have a discussion about tv shows.對電視節(jié)目進行爭論59. expect to learn a lot from talk shows期望從脫口秀中學到很多學問60. a great way to relax一個放松的好方法61. shows that are more educatio

10、nal= more educational show更s62. a friend who is similar to you 一個與你相像的伴侶有訓練意義的節(jié)目63. a place where you can enjoy time一個你可以享受歡樂時間的地方64. good movies showing right now 現(xiàn)在正在上演的電影65. most of the movies on right now 大多數(shù)正在上演的電影66. one very famous symbol in american culture 美國文化中一個特別聞名的象征67. the black mouse

11、with two large round ears這只有著大而圓的耳朵的黑老鼠68. over 80 years ago 80多年前69. first appeared in the cartoon 第一次顯現(xiàn)在卡通中70. when this cartoon came out當這部卡通發(fā)行的時候71. the first cartoon with sound and music第一部有聲配樂卡通72. the man behind mickeymickey 身后的男人73. became very rich and successfu變l74. 必背句子得富有而勝利1. some peopl

12、e might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular有.動物怎樣變得如此受歡迎了呢；些人可能會問這個卡通2. mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. micke象y但是他總是努力面對任何危急；一個一般人，3. mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. mikey 是不幸的，總是面對很多問題，如推動房子或女伴侶等；4. how

13、ever, he was always ready to try his bes然t.而，他總是預(yù)備盡最大努力；5. most of them wanted to be like mickey. 他們大多數(shù)都想象mickey 一樣；6. on november 18, 1978, mickeybecame the firstcartoon character to have a star on the hollywoodwalk of fame.1978年 11 月 18 日， mickey成為在好萊塢星光大道上擁有一顆 星星的第一個卡通形象；7. today s cartoons are u

14、sually not siomsple as little mickey mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今日的卡通通常都不如mickey mouse 那樣簡潔，但是人人都知道他，寵愛他；8. who has a pair of ears more famous than mickey呢？誰有一雙比s.mickey 的耳朵更聞名于世的學習必備歡迎下載9. i think those movies are so meaningless.我認為那些電影如此地毫無意義；10. i d like to findout what differe

15、nt people think about a subject. 我寵愛發(fā)覺不同的人對同一主題的看法；11. i hope to find out what s going on around th我e 希wo望rld發(fā). 現(xiàn)世界正在發(fā)生的事情；12. i hope to be a tv reporter one day我.期望有一我成為一個電視臺記者；13. i like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我寵愛續(xù)故事，并看看接下來會發(fā)生什么；習慣用法、搭配-what do you think of talk shows.-i do

16、n t mind them. i hope to be a tv reporter one day.how about you.慣用法、搭配1、let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，2、plan to do sth.方案做某事，3、hope to do sth.期望做某事，4、happen to do sth碰巧發(fā)生某事，5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事，6、how about doing？= whatabout.做某事怎么樣？7、be ready to do sth準.備做某事，8、try one s best to do sth.=do one s b盡e力st 做

17、to某do事s，th.學問點總結(jié)1、news: 基本用法：n. news 新聞，新聞節(jié)目，一般不與冠詞或數(shù)詞連用；表示“一就新聞 ”用 a piece of news ；【解析】 news n 新聞 不行數(shù)名詞 a piece of news. 一條新聞home news 國內(nèi)新聞foreign news 國外新聞 she was pleased to hear good new about him. there a lot of news in the newspaper.a. isb. arec. bed. amthere are two pieces of news in today s

18、 newspaper.今日的報紙上有兩就新聞；留意：與 news 有關(guān)的量詞用 piece,item 等；a piece of news 一就消息two pieces of news 兩就消息拓展： newspaper報紙（可數(shù)名詞）a daily newspaper 一份日報a morning an evening newspaper一份早晚報2. do you want to watcha gameshow.【解析 1】want =would likev 想要want a go = have a try 試一試(1) want sth 想要某物i want a pen.(2) want t

19、o do sth 想要去做某事i want to go home.(3) want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth想. i really want 去滑冰 today.要某人做某事the person who is the earliest will get what he or she want.the driver wanted his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.a.p arkb.parkedc.to parkd.parking【解析 2】watch/rea

20、d/see/look at看”“法 不同1看電視、看競賽、看表演用watch;watch tv看電視.where is your father.學習必備歡迎下載-he the world cup in the living room.a. is watchingb.watchesc.watchedd.will watch. the tv program super brain（最強大腦） is so fantastic that it is well worth 2看書、看報、看雜志用readread the book看書3看電影、看醫(yī)生用seesee the doctor 看醫(yī)生(4) 看黑

21、板、看地圖用look atlook at the blackboard 看黑板 watch【記】 the picture. can you see the man in the picture. he isnt the book. he i tv. the board , child. read the words on it after me.a. lookb. look atc. seed. watch【解析 3】show v 出示，展現(xiàn)show sb. sth = show sth to sb.向某人出示某物lucy showed me her photos = lucy showed

22、the photos to me. show sb. around someplace帶領(lǐng)某人參觀n 演出； 節(jié)目；表演 be on show 正在展出 fashion show 時裝表演game show 嬉戲節(jié)目 tv show電視節(jié)目talent show 才藝表演 talk show 脫口秀；談話節(jié)目sports show 體育節(jié)目 zhang xuan showed me her photos and gave me one yesterday.a. passed meb. brought mec. let me seed. made me take. i used to with

23、my wife and watch tv movies at home.a. show upb. wake upc. come upd. stay up3. what do you think oftalk show. 你認為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？ i don mt ind them . 我不介意它們；【解析 1】what do you think of.= how do you like你覺得.怎么樣？eg.how do you like your english teacher. 你認為你的英語老師怎么樣？用來提問某人對某事的看法；回答常用句型：i likevery much/ i don t

24、like/i can t stand等；/ i don t mind（） do you think of the film. very interesting.a. whatb. whoc. how（） what do you think of soap opearas. . but my mother likes them.a. i like themb. i enjoy themc. i can t stand themd. i don t agree【解析 2】mind 1v 介意，反對mind your head.當心別碰頭！ mind your own business. 別管閑事

25、常用于疑問句、否定句或條件狀語從句中，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞；（過去式 :minded 過去分詞 :minded 現(xiàn)在分詞 :minding第三人稱單數(shù) :minds ）i don t mind cigarettmeoske.我不在乎煙味；would you mind if i smoke here.我在這兒抽煙你介意嗎？she doesn t mind opening the door.她不介意開門；2 n頭腦，想法，記憶out of sight, out of mind眼不見，心不煩【句型 1】 mind doing sthdo you mind opening the door. wha

26、t do you think of bananas. i don t mind .學習必備歡迎下載a. itb. themc. theird. its excuse me , would you mind your voices down, please.a. to keepb. keepingc. keepd. kept【句型 2】-would you mind onesd oing sth. 你介意做某事嗎？用于委婉的詢問或懇求別人做某事【否定】 would you mind not doing sth.【否定回答】假如不介意（同意） : 意思是 “答應(yīng)對方做某事 ”oh, no , pl

27、ease/not at all/of course not /certainly not【確定回答】假如介意（不同意）：意思就是“不讓對方做某事 ”please don t請不 要/ better not, please 請最好不要/i m sorry, but/you d b.etter not2 n 思想，想法 change one s mi改nd變某人的想法never mind 不要緊 make one s mind to do sth = decide to do 下sth決心做某事the day before yesterday, he made up his mind lose w

28、eight. 3. mind sb./形容詞性物主代詞 +doing sth. 介意某人做某事 would you mind the music a little. don t you think it s too loud. sorry. i ll do it in a minute.a. turning onb. turning offc. turning upd. turning down.i m trying to sleep . would you mind the musi調(diào)c.低 ）.would you mind in the dining hall.of course not.

29、a. not to smokeb. not smokingc. smoked. not smoke. would you mind the window. it's very hot. no, not at all.a. openb. to openc. opening.would you mind not noise. alice is sleeping. sorry, i didn t know. i she was awake. a.make ; thinkb.making; thoughtc. making; thinkd.make ; thought. it is getti

30、ng cold. would you mind the window.of course not.a. closingb. to closec. closed拓展：keep. in mind： 記住.；make up one s mind to do sth下. 定決心做.change one s m：ind轉(zhuǎn)變想法be of /in two minds：徘徊不決out of one s m：ind失去理智 to my mind：依我看would /do you mind doing sth.你介意；嗎？never mind： 沒關(guān)系（回答賠禮 : sorry）；別擔憂（用于勸慰對方 : i

31、broke the cup.）4. because i hope to find out what s going on around the world.由于我期望明白世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情【解析 1】hopev / n 期望 he never gave up his hope. 1hope to do sth. 期望做某事i hope see you again.we hope to see you again.我們期望能再次見到你；2hope +that 從 句 i hope you may succeedi hope that you are ok. 我期望你平安無事；3i hope

32、so我期望是這樣4i hope not我期望不是這樣 what s your dream job, tom.i hope a policeman.學習必備歡迎下載a. beingb. bec. to bed. done留意：沒有 hope sb. to do sth. 這一用法；此句中的 “ find out 用”作 及物動詞短語，常表達找出答案，弄明真相，查明情形等意思；eg.please find out when the train leaves. 請查一下火車什么時候離站；表示“查找，找出等近義詞仍有“ look for , find”look for尋“找”指有目的地找；強調(diào) “查找

33、”的過程；eg. what are you looking for. 你在找什么？（強調(diào)找的過程）findvt.找“” 強調(diào)找的結(jié)果；eg. i looked for my book everywhere, but i didn【解析 2】 find out查明；弄清【拓展】1. find foundfoun尋d 找v(1) find sb. doing sth 發(fā)覺某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth發(fā)覺做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do sth發(fā)覺做某事很困難 she found hard to finish the wo

34、rk by herself.結(jié)果t是fin沒d 找it. 到）a. thatb. it sc. itd. this【辨析】 find/look for/find out找1find v找到，強調(diào)找到的結(jié)果 2look for查找，強調(diào)找東西的過程(3) find out查明，找到，指經(jīng)過調(diào)查，詢問等弄清事實的真相the window is broken. try to who broke it.a. find outb. findc. lookd. look for【句型 3】 around the world= all over the world 世界各地i hope i can trav

35、el 世 界各地 one day.5. find someone who hopes to watch a sictom .找出誰期望看情形劇【解析】 sitcom 's.tk.m n.情形喜劇= situation comedy watch sitcom 看情形喜劇comedy n 喜?。幌矂∑?pl comediesi like to watch 情形喜劇 ，what about you.6. soap opera 肥皂劇what do you think of soap opeara.7. sally thinks game shows are more educational

36、than sitcoms.薩利認為嬉戲節(jié)目比情形喜劇更有訓練意義；n. educational訓練的，有訓練意義的，是由名詞education+al 構(gòu)成的形容詞，是一個多音節(jié)形容詞，故其比較級 /最高級前加 more/most，常作定語或表語；the film called mother is very educational.電影母親很有訓練意義；【解析】 educate v 訓練 education n educationa.l ed.u'ke.n.l adj.有訓練意義的an educational toy 智力玩具further education 連續(xù)訓練primary e

37、ducation 初級訓練【記】 my mother is an worker. she puts all her heart into .she knows some good ways to teenagers. educate this is an （education） book. every week the students in no.1 middle school see an education film. avatar is an movie ,it shows us the importance of protecting the environment.a. usefu

38、lb. australianc. educationald. old. free education, more and more poor children can go back toschool in the mountain areas.學習必備歡迎下載a. withoutb. thanks toc. instead of8. we had a discussion about tv shows.我們爭論了電視節(jié)目；【解析】discussion n 爭論；商議have a discussion 進行一場爭論 they had a discuss about tv shows yeste

39、rday. don t jump to a conclusion. let s the problem first.a. to discussb. discussc. discussedd. discussing9. i like to follow the story and see what happens next.我寵愛跟著劇情，看接下來發(fā)生的事情；follow ：（ 1）、跟隨：如：i followed her up the steps. 我跟著她上了樓梯；（ 2）、 遵循；聽從（命令；規(guī)章等）如： follow my advice.（ 3）、沿著前進：如： follow the r

40、oad to the bridge.（ 4）、 懂得；聽清晰 sb如 ： you speak too fast for me to follow.； i'm afraid i can't followyou,sir. could you please speak more slowly先.生，我沒聽清，您能說更慢點嗎？【解析 1】follow v跟隨； 沿著路前進 following adj.下面的；其次的 follower n追隨者follow sb./sth跟隨某人 /某物follow me ,i ll go firstfollow sb. to do sth 跟隨某人做某

41、事； his mother followed him to see where he wasgoing.他媽媽跟著他，看他要去哪兒；follow after追求；仿照follow the example of以為榜樣短語： follow one's advice 聽從某人的勸說follow one's example 學某人的榜樣you should follow your teacher's advice and work hard你.【解析 2】happen v 發(fā)生vi. happen 發(fā)生，強調(diào)偶然性；應(yīng)當聽老師的勸說，努力學習；（過去式 :happened 過

42、去分詞 :happened 現(xiàn)在分詞 :happening 第三人稱單數(shù) :happens）【解析】 happen 動詞，意為 “發(fā)生；顯現(xiàn) ”，不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，且主語多是表示事物的名詞或代詞；sth.+ happen +地點、時間“某地、某時發(fā)生了什么事”eg. the story happened many years ago這.個故事發(fā)生在很多年前；sth. + happen to +sb.“某人發(fā)生了什么事 ”常指不好的事 eg. a car accident happened to him this morning.今日上午他出了車禍；sb. happen to do

43、 sth.“某人碰巧做某事 ”eg. i happened to meet a friend in the street yesterday昨.天我碰巧在街上遇到了一個伴侶；【拓展】 1 happen 無被動語態(tài)， =主語是物，強調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性，指偶然的、方案外的事情發(fā)生；what happened when you told him the news你.告知他這個消息時，他有何反應(yīng)？(2) take place 發(fā)生“” 無被動語態(tài) , 指事情有方案有支配地發(fā)生great changes have taken place in my hometow我n. 的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了龐大的變化；【記】t

44、he story in a farway small village. what to the farmer.這個故事發(fā)生在遙遠的小山村，這個農(nóng)夫身上發(fā)生了什么事？ an accident at the school gate this morning.a. happenedb .happened toc. took placed. took places what happened the boy.a. withb. toc. atd. on a serious bike accident her , and she was badly hurt.學習必備歡迎下載a. happened to

45、b. was happened toc. was happingd. was happen the accident took place on a cold night.a. took the placeb. happenedc. toldd. hold you can expect to learn a lot from them. 但是你能從中學到很多東西；【解析】learnlearned/learntlearned/lear學nt習v learn about 明白(1) learn from sb. 向某人學習 we should the hard- working students.

46、向 we should learn each other.a. aboutb. fromc. tod. for(2) learn to do sth 學著做某事i want to learn play an instrument. 3learnby onef=setleach oneself 自學 who taught you to paint. nobody, i taught myself. = learnt it by myselfi want to learn play an instrument. we should learn each other.a. about b. from

47、c. tod. for he can learn the knowledge this book.a. tob. atc. fromd. in學習11you can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望從情形喜劇中學到很多；1). 期望；希望：expectsth/that+從句 :i expect the result.expectexpect sb. to do sth.i expect you to win the game.預(yù)料；認為： i expect that he will come soon.i expect so: 我認為

48、如此i expect not.= i don t exp我e不ct 認so為.如此2). learnfrom：從中學到;learn from： 向?qū)W習12. i can t stand th我em不.能忍耐他們！vt. stand 忍耐，常用于否定句或疑問句中；can t stan意d為“不能容忍，不能忍耐 ”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞；（過去式 :stood 過去分詞 :stood 現(xiàn)在分詞 :standing 第三人稱單數(shù) :stands）how can you stand her.你怎么受得了她？【解析】stand v 忍耐 ，多數(shù)情形下與can t/ can/ couldn t連/ c用

49、ou，ld常用于否定句或疑問句，不行與進行時連用句型: can't stand sth不.能忍耐某物can't stand doing sth不.能忍耐做某事can't stand sb.doing sth 不. i can't stand the hot weather我.能忍耐某人做某事 忍耐不了酷熱的天氣；i can't stand living here any longer我.不能忍耐連續(xù)呆在這兒了；he can't stand her making the same mistake agai他n.忍耐不了她又犯同樣的錯誤； 站立，坐落

50、there stands a big tree on the top of the mountain山. 頂上有一顆大樹；【記】i don t stand here and i cant stand what he said.我不站在這里，我無法忍耐他說的話；【解析】 cant stand doing sth不能忍耐做某事短語：stand up 起立stand for 代表拓展：與 stand相關(guān)的短語：stand by站在一旁，袖手旁觀stand for 代表，象征standout 惹眼，杰出，突出stand up起立stand in line 排隊stand up for 支持，擁護 he

51、 can t stand work there.學習必備歡迎下載 what do you think of the play. .a. i can stand on the chairb. i don t know about thatc. i have no idead. i can t stand itvi. stand 站立，起立stand up, please.請起立；13. she plans to watch days of our past .她方案 看舊日時間v. plan 方案，準備，后接名詞、不定式或從句；（過去式 :planned 過去分詞 :planned 現(xiàn)在分詞 :

52、planning 第三人稱單數(shù) :plans） he plans a trip this weekend.本周末他方案去旅行；we begin to plan what we will do with this sunday.我們開頭方案怎樣度過本周日；she plans to study russia.她方案學俄語；n. plan 方案，方案， make a plan 制“定方案 ”；everyone has to make a plan.每個人必需制定一個方案；【解析】 plan v/n 方案planning plannedmake a plan for 為制定方案如 : make a p

53、lan for your trip. make a plan to do sth= plan to do sth方案做某事plan to do sth方案做某事 =plan on doing sth如: plan to have a tripplanning; planned we have been planning a bridge.a. buildb. to buildc. buildingd. to building the picnic is only in three days. have you made any . not yet. so let s discuss what

54、to prepare.a. wishesb. plansc. mistakesd. friends14. well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.奧，它們或許并不很興奮人心，但是你可以從中學到很多東西except 動詞，意為 “預(yù)料；期望 ” except to do st期h.待做某事eg. jack excepts to visit his parents this weekend杰. except sb./sth. 期望某人 /某物克期望這個周末去探望他的父母；eg. the old man is exceptinghis son s v老i