2020山東省棗莊市中考英語真題及答案

1、2020山東省棗莊市中考英語真題及答案第一部分 聽力第一節(jié) 根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片。把答案涂在答題卡對應(yīng)小題的后面。錄音讀兩遍。A. B. C. D. E. F. C. G. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二節(jié) 根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用"T"不符合的用"F"表示。把答案涂在答題卡對應(yīng)小題的后面。錄音讀兩遍。6. Joe lives in an aparment now. 7. Joe is a basketball player now. 8 Joe lived in Highvill

2、e 10 years ago. 9. Joe went to school by train. 10. Perhaps Joe will live on a space station in 10 years. 第三節(jié) 你會聽到五個學(xué)生談?wù)撽P(guān)于他們應(yīng)該被允許干什么和不允許干什么。從A到E的列表中，為每個說話者選擇表達(dá)每個人觀點的字母。把答案涂在答題卡對應(yīng)小題的后面。每個字母只用一遍。錄音讀三遍。11. Speaker 1 A. Students should be allowed to play computer games in their free time12. Speaker 2 B.

3、 We should be allowed to choose our own clothes.13. Speaker3 C. We should be allowed to choose our own dream jobs.14. Speaker 4 D. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 15. Speaker 5 E. Teenagers shouldn't play computer games too much. 第二部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，

4、把答案涂在答題卡對應(yīng)小題的后面。Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies_1_us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. However, there are_2_people who like to take risks._3_are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潛水)and rock climbing. Many people

5、 enjoy_4_. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people_5_their worries. The most important tool to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual_6_. The next thing you ne

6、ed is a harness(保護(hù)帶). This allows you to move freely, _7_it will hold you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot_8_you are learning to climb. Rock climbing is very exciting f

7、or people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not_9_the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. They should take it_10_them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.1. A. takeB. bringC. provideD. have2.

8、 A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. every3. A. WeB. YouC. AllD. They4. A. snowboardingB. divingC. rock climbingD. swimming5. A. remember.B. forgetC. solveD. keep6. A. sizeB. shapeC. colorD. kind7. A. andB. butC. soD. or8. A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. until9. A. to protectB. to produceC. to polluteD. to

9、save10. A. alongB. toC. forD. with第三部分 閱讀理解閱讀下面兩篇短文，從所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。把答案涂在答題卡對應(yīng)小題的后面。AWhen ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals. Polar bears need the ice. They cant catch seals as well in the water, where there is no ice. In summer, some of the sea ic

10、e becomes water. Now, however, the sea ice is becoming water earlier than it used to. There is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for food. They should have enough fat in their bodies to keep them from getting hungry. Some polar bears, however, havent been able to get enough to eat. By the

11、 end of the summer, they are going to die. Scientists want to learn all they can about polar bears and how they can help them. To help the bears, they have to do tests. It is difficult, however, for scientists to get close to the bears. Scientists fly in a helicopter, over the places where polar bea

12、rs live. When they notice a bear, they shoot a pointed object at it. The object makes the bear go to sleep. While the bear is asleep, the scientists can do their tests. The most important test is the fat test. If the bear hasnt eaten for two months, it wont have enough fat to live on.Many people are

13、 worried about the ice that is becoming water. Polar bears have to go further and work harder to find food. If the ice keeps becoming water, one day there might not be any polar bears.11. The underlined word “hunt” in the first paragraph means: _A. 搜集B. 游蕩C. 狩獵D. 探索12. If polar bears want to find fo

14、od, what do they need?A. Fat.B. Ice.C. A pointed object.D. Water.13. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Polar bears are in great danger.B. Polar bears like hunting for seals to eat.C. Its difficult for scientists to test bears.D. The ways to help polar bears.BDo you get lots of reading tasks as

15、part of your homework? You might wish that you could read faster. There are some people who say that you can learn to read at super-high speeds. But experts disagree on this idea. "Speed reading is not actually possible," said Elizabeth Schotter, a scientist at the University of South Flor

16、ida, US. Schotter pointed out that people who say that they can teach others how to speed read are usually doing it to make money by selling courses and books. In fact, speed reading has been made known to people since 1959, when US educator Evelyn Wood introduced a speed reading program. Several US

17、 presidents have even asked their officers to take sped reading courses. However, there is no real science behind sped reading. Schotter explained that reading is a task difficult to finish. It includes four steps: seeing a word, getting back its meaning from your memory, connecting it to other word

18、s. in the same sentence, and then moving on to the next word, This process uses many parts of the brain at one time. It can't be sped up. Some people who say they are able to speed read are simply skimming. Skimming involves reading a passage quickly and only looking for certain words or sentenc

19、es. Skimmers can figure out the main idea of a passageespecially if it's a topic they're familiar withbut they will not be able to remember all the pieces of information. So is there a way to become a faster reader? Research suggests that you should try to improve the number of your words an

20、d simply read more.14. According to Schotter, which of the following is TRUE?A. It's good for students to read at super-high speeds.B. Speed reading courses are supported by real science.C. Reading includes four steps, its not easy to finishD. Speed reading courses and books are useful for us.15

21、. What can we know from Paragraph 5?A. Skimmers will not forget all the pieces of information.B. You must read the passage carefully when you are skimming it.C. Skimming focuses on all the words or sentences of a passage.D. By skimming, skimmers may find the main idea of a passage.16. According to t

22、his passage, how to read faster?A. Learn more words and read more.B. Taking speed reading courses can help.C. Read more books about sped reading.D. See the words at super-high speeds.C讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面的問題，正確的答案寫T，錯誤的答案寫F。把答案涂在答題卡對應(yīng)小題的后面。The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites(衛(wèi)星)into space

23、. The satellites are used for communication, weather checking and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down? There are two opposite forces influencing the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation(地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth and is like a ro

24、pe which keeps the satellite from flying away. The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a ma

25、tter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite fall down to the earth.17 Two same forces have an influence on the satellite.1

26、8. The force created by the turning keeps the satellite from flying away.19. Two opposite forces make the satellite turn round and round.20. The satellite will stay in space forever.D七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入的正確答案。把答案涂在答題卡對應(yīng)小題的后面。How do people find their inner talent? British author and speaker Sir Ke

27、nneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a choreographer(編舞者)who has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera(歌劇魅影). _21_She couldn't think carefully about she's learning and often found herself unable to keep still because

28、 she was bored. Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school._22_As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne's mother, "Just stand and watch her."_23_The doc

29、tor then turned to Lynne's mother and said, "Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school."So she did._24_Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world's greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.After leaving the

30、school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history._25_. Those who never did well in school needn't worry. Find your inner talent like Lyme, you can also succeed.A. The doctor played the music to calm her daughter down.B. Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child.C. Th

31、e minute they left the room, Lyme was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.D. It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication(藥物治療)and tell her to calm down.E. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, "I need to talk to your mother first. Wait here. "F

32、. Lynne just stood here and watched her mother.G. Lynne's new dance school was full of people just like herpeople who had to move in order to think.第四部分 寫作第一節(jié) 聽力填空題請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每個空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)小題的橫線上。錄音讀三遍。41. He's _with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. 42

33、. _., so they shout "come on" _in excitement. 43. so it's like_ _night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 44. He is talking_ _ _to his cousin in Shenzhen.45. He thinks his mom's zongzi is the most _zongzi that he has eaten.第二節(jié) 語法填空閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于3個單詞。

34、把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)小題的橫線上。Almost each Chinese child has heard or read Journey to the West-one of the most famous Chinese_26_(tradition)classics. All of them like the main characterthe Monkey King or Sun Wukong. However, it wasn't popular_27_1970s in England. In November 1979, pupils in England were able

35、to watch a new program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the_28_(one)time. The Monkey King isn't_29_usual monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn't even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two changes to his shape and size, _30_(turn)himself into differe

36、nt animals and objects. But unless his tail_31_(hide), he can't turn himself into a man._32_(fight)bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick small enough to keep it in his ear. At other times, he can make it big and long. The Monkey King_33_(excite)the child

37、ren of China for many years. And as soon as the TV came out more than 30 years_34_, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help_35_(weak)and never gives up.第三節(jié) 讀下面的一篇文章，在答題卡對應(yīng)的每個題目下做簡單的筆記。Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the c

38、ountryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the c

39、ity to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy. Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinat

40、ions. Finally, Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him. And sh

41、e called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school. They had a long talk. "It was exactly what I needed," he said. Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always

42、thinking of me. They take pride in everything good I do.After that, Li Wen's parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball-team and be

43、come active in many other activities. "I'm much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me." says Li Wen. "It's very important for parents to be there for their children."36. The main idea of this passa

44、ge: _37. Li Wen's feeling after his parents moved to the city: _38. List two of Li Wen's problems at school after his parents first left him: _39. The event that makes him begin to become better: _40. Please find the phrases in the passage that has the same meaning as "They take pride i

45、n everything good I do."(請在本文中找與劃線短語意思相同的短語) _第四節(jié) 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)小題的橫線上。41.今天可好？棒極了！今天太爽了！How's your day? Great. Today's_ _!42.這位老師對學(xué)生很有一套。The teacher is very_ _students.43.她并不是太擔(dān)心，因為她知道他總是會隨時施以援手。She didn't worry too much because she knew he would always_ _for he.

46、44.他沒有生氣，反而看起來挺高興_ _being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.45.那位醫(yī)生只有在某些日子才在這所醫(yī)院里。The doctor is only at this hospital on _ _.第五節(jié) 大意總結(jié)46.讀下面關(guān)于如何處理青少年問題的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，在答題卡的第五節(jié)下面，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)，詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80詞。注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫的字?jǐn)?shù)。Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with

47、their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. "Problems and worries are normal in life," says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we t

48、alk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse."Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking, "If I tell my parents, they'll be

49、 angry!" In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura says. Robert Hunt

50、 advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. "It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them," He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself. Students

51、 often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 1. What do teenagers worry about these days?2. What's La

52、ura Mill's opinion about how to deal with problems?3. What happened to Laura and what did she learn from it?4. What advice does Robert Hunt give to teenagers?5. What's the conclusion(結(jié)論)?_第六節(jié) 書面表達(dá)47.Write a passage about an event that's the most unforgettable for you during your junior h

53、igh school. (寫一件在三年的初中生活中你最難忘的事情。)(請根據(jù)下面的提示，在答題卡第六節(jié)下面，寫出一篇90-120詞的短文。注意：不要出現(xiàn)自己信息：諸如姓名，學(xué)校，人名可以用英文名字。)1. The title of your story. (你的故事的標(biāo)題。)2. First write about the event(when and where it happened and who). (首先寫關(guān)于事件的時間、地點、相關(guān)人物等。)3. Next write about how it happened. (接下來寫事件是如何發(fā)生的。)4 Then write about how you feel about this event. (然后寫一下你的感受。)5. At last write about how this event has changed your life or what you learn from it. (最后寫一下這件事如何改變你的人生或者你從中學(xué)到什么。)_參考答案聽力：1-15略1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D11. C 12. B 13. A14. C 15. D 16. A17. F 18. F 19. T 20. F21