牛津高中英語必修三Unit2(五)名師重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥

1、Unit 2 Language句型剖析1.主語+系動(dòng)詞be+（連詞if, whether,連接代詞who, whom, which, that,連接曷詞 when, where, why how 句.【典型例句】That is why he is fond of swimming.那就是他喜歡游泳的原因。The problem is whether we can find your parents at the station.問題是我們能否在車站找到你父母。This is just what he wants.這正是他想要的東西。The question is who will have a

2、 try first.問題是誰將首先試一試。The answer is that he is one of the top three physics experts in his particular field.答案就是他是在自己的特殊領(lǐng)域拔尖的三個(gè)物理學(xué)家之一。1.單項(xiàng)填空（經(jīng)典回放）Perseverance is a kind of quality and that' s it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why提示:句意為：“堅(jiān)定不移是一種品質(zhì)一一它能使人們做好任何事 情J答案:A（2）（經(jīng)典回放）Yo

3、u are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how答案:B（3）（經(jīng)典回放）made the school proud was more than90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because答案:B2. find+it （形式賓語）+ adj./n.（賓補(bǔ)）+to do s

4、th./that 從句（真 正主語）【典型例句】You may find it hard to accept your illness.你可能覺得難以接受自己患病。She finds it a strain to meet new people.她和生人見面總感到局促不安。【相關(guān)鏈接】make/think+it+ adj. /n. +to do sth.2. 1）單項(xiàng)填空You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there答案:B2）完成句子大部分學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)

5、做閱讀理解練習(xí)很難。Most students found to do reading comprehension exercises.答案：it hard3. It （形式主語）+is/was+ adj. /n. / +to do sth.【典型例句】It is easier to say than to do.說比做容易。It is important for students to master a foreign language.對學(xué)生來說掌握一門外語是重要的?！局R(shí)小結(jié)】it作形式主語沒有實(shí)際意義，只是把真正的主語移至整個(gè)句子后 面，使句子顯得平衡一些。it不能用this和that

6、替換?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】It is/was +n. +for sb. +to do sth. that 從句It was a shame that he didn' t pass the exam.很遺憾他沒有通過考試。3.單項(xiàng)填空(1) In fact, is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it提示:it作形式主語，真正的主語為不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)for sb. to do sth. o答案:D(2) Does matter wheth

7、er he can finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it提示：it作形式主語，代替whether從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。答案:D三、難句透視1. However, the Norman Conquest did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion had had about 600 years earlier.然而，諾曼征服沒有(產(chǎn)生)與600年以前的日耳曼入侵相同的結(jié) 果?！酒饰觥烤渲衪he same修飾result, that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞 result, th

8、at指代result在定語從句中作had had的賓語?！練w納】(1)在定語從句中，如果先行詞前有形容詞的最高級或被。nly, any few, little, no, all, one of等修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that而不用 whicho 除此之外，如果先行詞是 all, much, little, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one 等不定代詞，或者先行詞 是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾；先行詞中既有人又有物；先行詞在主句中 作表語，或關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that 而不用whichoHe is the only

9、person that I want to talk to.他是我想與之交談的唯一的人。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他們談起了他們所記得的學(xué)校里的人和事。(2)在定語從句中，如果先行詞前面有the same修飾，引導(dǎo)詞可 以用that和as,用that表示同一個(gè)事物；用as表示同一類事物。 如果先行詞前有so或such修飾，那么引導(dǎo)詞只能用as,而不能用 thatoOur teacher gave us such a difficult problem as none of us co

10、uld work out.我們的老師給我們布置了一道如此難的題，這道題我們沒有一個(gè)人 算出來。Our teacher gave us such a difficult problem that none of us could work it out.我們的老師給我們布置了一道如此難的題，以致于我們沒有一個(gè)人 算出來。1. 1)用 that, which, who, whom 或 whose 填空(1) I still remember my first history teacher lessons were lively and interesting.答案:whose(2) The bo

11、ys wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained.答案:who/that(3) It was a meeting importance I did not realize at thattime.答案:whose(4) It' s a family of eight children, all of are studyingmusic.答案:whom(5) Do you still remember the days we spent together lastsummer vacation?答案:that/whic

12、h2)完成句子(1)這是必須很快完成的最重要的任務(wù)。It is the most important task should be finished soon. 答案：that(2)我指的是昨天買的那個(gè)。I mean the one was bought yesterday.答案：that(3)我的故鄉(xiāng)己不再是過去的那個(gè)面貌了。My hometown is no longerit used to be.答案：the place that(4)我們訪問過的老師和學(xué)校給我們留下了深刻的印象。We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools答案

13、：that we had visited2. What are the three kinds of English discussed in the article?文中被討論的三種英語是什么？【剖析】句中discussed in the article過去分詞短語作后置定語, 修飾English,其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。The prize of the game show is $30, 000 and an all expenses paid vacation to China.這場比賽的獎(jiǎng)品是三萬美元和免費(fèi)中國游。Linda worked for the Minnesota Manu

14、facturing and Mining Company, known as 3M.Linda在以3M著稱的Minnesota加工和采礦公司上班。In recent years, a series of landmark buildings designed by international architects have been set up in Beijing.最近幾年，在北京建造了一系列的由國際建筑師設(shè)計(jì)的標(biāo)志性的大 廈。3. 單項(xiàng)填空(1) The disc digitally in the studio sounded fantastic at the party last week.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having