(英語)英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀練習題含答案及解析

1、(英語)英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀練習題含答案及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the followin

2、g advice.There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will

3、 stay away from an angry-looking face.You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you.It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the firs

4、t time, remember to say "I did it!" to yourself.Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day.A. Imagine how great y

5、ou feel when someone says something nice to you.B. I believe you can do it!C. Try to smile often.D. Tell people you're shy.E. Pay your attention to important things.【答案】D; C; A; E; B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何解決在公共場合還有的問題，為我們提供了 四條建議。A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you

6、.想象一下，當別人說你好的時候你的感覺會有多棒。B. I believe you can do it!我相信你可以的。C. Try to smile often.盡力經(jīng)常微笑。D. Tell people you're shy. 告訴人們你害羞。E. Pay your attention to important things.注意重要的事。(1) 根據(jù) There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will al

7、so help you feel easier in talks.可知不要掩飾自己的害羞，要讓別人知道，故答案是D。(2) 根據(jù) When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you.可知，當你微笑的時候，人們?yōu)檎J為你友好，并想跟你談話，所以要經(jīng)常微笑。故答案是Co(3)根據(jù) you can say something nice about people around you可知當你對另U人好的時候，別人的感覺會多么好，故答案是Ao(4)根據(jù) Think about more ways t

8、o enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. 可知， 不要擔心你的夕卜表， 不要考慮別人是否喜歡你，要注意重要的事，享受樂趣。故答案是E。(5) 根據(jù) If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment oneday可知，這樣做你就不會再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B。【點評】五選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是

9、句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整 性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出 跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。2.以下是去英國旅游的5個常見的問題，方框里是對這5個問題提出的建議，請為每一個問題選擇最合適的建議，并將答案的字母編號填寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.B. You may not buy alcohol (酒精)in England if you are under 18 ye

10、ars old, nor may your friend buy it for you.C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.D. We ask you to respect (尊重) other people who may wish to be quiet particularly(特別)at night.E. The police will be pleased to help you.F. When you have something to

11、 throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.(1) You should pay attention to something about drinking.(2) Enjoy yourselves by all means. But please don't make unnecessary noise.(3) Traffic. Be careful when you cross the road.(4) It is agai

12、nst the law (法律) to throw away waste material in public (公共的) places.(5) If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local (本地的) police station. 【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) F(5) E【解析】【分析】 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.當你旅行的時候，總是要穿最舒服的衣服。B. You may no

13、t buy alcohol(酒精)in England if you are under 18 years old, nor mayyour friend buy it for you.如你年齡不到十八歲你不可以買酒精，你的朋友也不可以為你 買。C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.在英國交通靠左行駛，經(jīng)過十字路口步行。D. We ask you to respect （尊重）other people who may wish to be quiet

14、 particularly（特別）at night.我們請你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安靜的人。E. The police will be pleased to help you.警察會樂意幫助你。F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.當你有東西要扔的話，把它裝進口袋里或者書包里帶回家，或者扔進垃圾箱里。(1)句意：你應(yīng)該注意喝的東西。這一句和 B句的低于18歲的人不允許買酒精

15、相關(guān)，故答案是B(2)句意：通過各種手段玩的開心，請不要弄出不必要的聲響。這一句個D句描述的要尊敬那些尤其是晚上希望安靜的人相關(guān)，故答案是D。(3)句意：交通，當你過馬路的時候一定要小心。因為英國的交通是靠左形式的，要通過十字路口步行，故答案是Co(4)句意：在公共場所仍廢棄的材料是違法的。因此要把打算扔的東西裝進口袋里，或者書包里，帶回家，或者扔進垃圾桶里，本句和F相配，故答案是F。(5)句意：如果你需要任何幫助，你可以聯(lián)系本地的警察局。因為警察樂意幫助你，本句跟E相配，故答案是E?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，本題屬于信息匹配類型的題，首先要明白所給句子的意思，然 后比對設(shè)置問題的句子的意思，找

16、出搭配合理，意思關(guān)聯(lián)密切的一個句子作答案。3 .閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Obey the rules of British roadsBritish roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what

17、did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have t

18、his. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts（環(huán)島）British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You

19、 must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you

20、do this.If another driver flashes (閃爍) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn(喇叭) much andthey think people who do so are rude.If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The

21、 police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.(1) How many tips are mentioned in the passage?(2) Which side do British people drive on?(3) If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?(4) What does the driver probably

22、mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?(5) If you give the police money, what will happen to you?【答案】(1) Five.(2) On the left.(3) They may feel angry.(4) He will follow you. You'll be in prison.4.任務(wù)型閱讀，左欄是五位學生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議，請 為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合適的建議。Jack plans to create a cooking club

23、at school. He wants to know how much it will cosSam cares about the environmentvery much. But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school.Creating a swimming club is Mike'sdream. However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool.(4)Sue is thinking of sta

24、rting anEnglish club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.Lucy expects to start a club aboutpoetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So d

25、o it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. Yo

26、u can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a

27、 gaming club will be agood idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so

28、I wouldn't worry too much about it being small.【答案】D; F; B; A; C【解析】【分析】選項含義： A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going todo this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.建立一個英語俱樂部是我們這個學期要做的事情之一?，F(xiàn)在就做吧。讓我們 看看有多少

29、人會加入，然后決定在哪里和什么時候見面B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.你必須知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要幾年才能完成。所以我認為把游泳者帶到附近的游泳池是個好主息。C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your clas

30、smates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.讀詩會很有趣。你可以先讓你的同學加入，然后他們會邀請 自己的朋友加入。D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.你的計劃聽起來不錯。至于費用，你可以向你母 親征求意見。她一定對烹飪很了解。E. First you should think a

31、bout your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. 首先， 你應(yīng)該考慮一下 你的興趣。如果你喜歡玩游戲，一個游戲俱樂部是個好主意。如果你是個游泳迷，開一家 游泳俱樂部很好。F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about pr

32、otecting the environment at school.我認為建立這樣的俱樂部是個好主意！你可以先在學校發(fā)表關(guān)于 保護環(huán)境的演講。G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn't worry too much about it being small. 一個俱樂部可以影響很多人，即使它只有幾個成員，所以我不會 太擔心它是小的。(1)杰克計劃在學校建立一個烹飪俱樂部。他想知道要它的費用。通讀各個選項，與費 用有關(guān)的只有D,故選D。(2)根據(jù)文中的語句 S

33、am cares about the environment very much.理解可知，Sam非常關(guān) 心環(huán)境，通讀各個選項后，與環(huán)境有關(guān)的選項只有F,故選F。(3)根據(jù)文中的語句 Creating a swimming club成立游泳俱樂部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱樂部。與此話題有關(guān)的選項是E,故選E。4 4) 根據(jù)文中語句 Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme andthe place they can meet.提示可知，Sue面對的問題是英語俱樂部的主題與位置，與英語俱

34、樂部相關(guān)的選項是 A,故選A。5 5) 根據(jù)文中的語句 Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. 提示可知， Lucy 想成立詩詞俱 樂部，但是不知道怎樣召集人，與詩詞俱樂部相關(guān)的選項只有C,故選C?！军c評】首先閱讀 7個選項，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與文章上 下文匹配的選項是哪個，還原句子之后，帶入句子通讀全文進行檢查。5 .根據(jù)短文及表格

35、內(nèi)容列要點。In our school, each student spent aboutIn order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games,

36、phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph （圖表） of their answers as follows.According to the graph made by ouryuan on average （平均）last month.,teacher, we know how much money the studentson books, only 6%.spent on different things in our school. As th

37、e graph shows, they spent most on covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them wasBut to our surprise, the students spent【答案】a hundred/ one hundred/100 ; maths; Snacks; 18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent ;least【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們學校的學生是如何花錢。(1)根據(jù)表格第一行信息，可知每個學生平均花費大約100元故答

38、案是a hundred/one hundred/100 。(2) 根據(jù) Our maths teacher helped us make a graph (圖表)follows ,可知我們的數(shù)學老師幫助我們制作了一張圖表，故答案是of theirmaths 。answers as(3)根據(jù)表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的錢在小吃上，占總數(shù)的22%Snacks 。(4)根據(jù)表格第四和五行信息，可知,接下來是電腦游戲和電影。他們每個人都是18% ,故答案是 18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent6%的錢買書,(5)根據(jù)表格第三行信息，可知 但令我們驚訝的是，學生們只花了最少

39、的least是最少的，故答案是least。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6 .當父母不在家時你會自我保護嗎？請根據(jù)你的經(jīng)驗找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。(1)找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。Protect Myself When at Home AloneSituations （情景） When I am alone at home, Instead of saying "My parents are away&quo

40、t; to the strangers, Before going to sleep, If there are strangers ringing the doorbell,Solutions (解決方法)A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances（器具）B. I should keep the door locked.C. I should ask "Who's that?" with the door locked.D. I should say "Mum's ha

41、ving a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep".(2)請用英語再寫出一條自我保護的句子?！敬鸢浮?1) B; D; A; C略【解析】 【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具).我應(yīng)該 對電器做一個安全檢查。B. I should keep the door locked.我應(yīng)該鎖住門。C. I should ask "Who's that?" with the door locked.我應(yīng)該從鎖

42、孔里問你是誰？”D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep".我應(yīng)該說 媽媽在洗澡”或者爸爸在睡覺”(1)根據(jù) When I am alone at home,可知當一個人在家時，為了安全起見，應(yīng)該把門鎖好，故答案是Bo(2) 根據(jù) Instead of saying "My parents are away" to the strangers,可知不要說 爸爸不不在家”，這樣說如果對方有企圖將會導致不好的結(jié)果。應(yīng)該說媽媽在洗澡或者爸

43、爸在睡 覺，故答案是D。(3)根據(jù)Before going to sleep,可知在睡覺之前應(yīng)該做什么，應(yīng)該對多有的電器做安全檢查，故答案是Ao(4)根據(jù)If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, 可知，如果陌生人按門鈴，先通過鎖孔問他是誰，確定對方身份才能開門，故答案是Co(5)自我保護的方法有不吃陌生人給的東西，不在危險的地方玩耍等，句子：Ishouldn't eat food which given by strangers. 或者 I shouldn't play in dangerous places.(答案不唯一，合理即

44、可)【點評】這是一道四選四的任務(wù)型閱讀，四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子， 因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外 通過閱讀選項，有可能找出更其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直 接將該選項排除。7.配對閱讀：左欄是五段電視節(jié)目內(nèi)容的解說詞，右欄是七個節(jié)目。請將這五段解說詞與 其節(jié)目名稱配對。When you need help for your homework, go to the library.You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries there. T

45、hey can always help you.For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework.Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family,good friends or knowledge.The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especiall

46、y school students, may like it.People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years.A. The Importance of Knowledge A talk between a famous teacher and some students.B. Money Isn't EverythingA talk about money with young people.C. American FilmsAn introductionto newAmerican films.

47、D. Today's NewsIt will tell you the important events around the world every day.E. Study ToolsThe famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools.F. Farms in the FutureA program about science in the future.G. Parents HeadacheA seminar （討 論會） with parents who【答案】E; G; B; C; F【解

48、析】【分析】短文敘述的是解說詞的內(nèi)容及其匹配的節(jié)目。（1）敘述的是當需要幫助的時候，可以去圖書館查閱有關(guān)的雜志、報紙、字典等。選項 E敘述是有著名的教師劉輝 介紹學習工具的節(jié)目。正符合內(nèi)容，故選 巳（2）敘述的是有孩子的家長的煩惱就是孩子 愿意看電視而不愿去做作業(yè)。選項G是關(guān)于解決家長對待孩子的問題的大討論的節(jié)目。正符合內(nèi)容，故選 Go （ 3）敘述的是有錢也買不到幸福的家庭、好朋友和知識。選項B的節(jié)目是：錢不是萬能的。和年輕人一起談?wù)摻疱X。正符合內(nèi)容，故選B。（4）敘述的是迷失的世界是令人興奮的美國電影，尤其是學生特別喜歡看。選項C 節(jié)目介紹美國新電影。正符合內(nèi)容，故選C。（5）敘述的是50

49、年后，人們可能在海洋里種植植物和蔬菜。選項 F 介紹的節(jié)目是未來的農(nóng)場。正符合內(nèi)容，故選F。8 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code （二維碼） ."We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使產(chǎn)生） the codes, and in the end everything gets easier. &

50、quot;Said Mr. Guo, "When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can cheek their work anywhere using my computer or telephone. "The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Mr. Guo scans （掃

51、 描） his students' QR codes, their homework appears on his phone, lie finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Mr. Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. "We are living in the information age. Many students like to w

52、ork with computers, which makes learning more fun. "Said Tingling, a student of Mr. Guo's."The paper is not easy to keep, hut the code is easy to keep and share." Mr. Guo said," It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I d

53、on't want my students to fall behind the times. "However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and

54、 write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to cheek the students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.（ 1 ） What d

55、oes "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代） ? It refers to.（ 2 ） How can the QR codes he sent to Mr. Guo? The QR codes can he sent to Mr. Guo.（ 3 ） What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework? It is easy to .（ 4 ） What are some parents worried about? They are afraid that

56、children will spend too much time on and less timecommunicating with teachers.（ 5 ） What do you think of the new way of handing in homework? I think it is.【答案】 （ 1 ） trying to use new technology in education.（ 2） by email, QQ and WeChat（ 3 ） keep and share（ 4 ） computers（ 5 ） interesting/ helpful/ u

57、seful/creative【解析】 【分析】主要講了來自西安的郭老師通過 QR 二維碼給他們的學生發(fā)送家庭作 業(yè)。（ 1）根據(jù) It is worth trying to use new technology in education. 可知真正的主語是trying touse new technology ineducation ，即代指 it ，故填 trying to use new technology in education.（ 2）根據(jù)The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. 可知郭老師通過電子郵件

58、、QQ和微信發(fā)送 QR二維碼，故填 by email, QQ and WeChat。（ 3）根據(jù)the code is easy to keep and share. 可知二維碼很容易保存和分享，故填 keep andshare。（ 4）根據(jù)They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and lesstime communicating with teachers. 可知父母擔心孩子們花費太多時間在電腦上，而和老師交 流的時間更少，故填computers 。（ 5 ）根據(jù)全文可知交作業(yè)的新方法是有趣的、有用的、有幫助的或者是有創(chuàng)造性的，故填 interesting/ helpful/ useful/creative 。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。9 閱讀下面短文，把A-D 四個選項中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通順連貫，然后完成問題。（ 1 ）把 A-D 四個選項中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通順連貫Using buses in Japan can be difficult for foreign tourists because there are usually