中考-代詞講解(共12頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上考點(diǎn)一：人稱代詞 用法口訣：  人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來(lái)分說(shuō)；主格定把主語(yǔ)作，賓格作賓不會(huì)錯(cuò)。1、“ I(我)” 不論在什么地方都要大寫。   I study English every day.2、“she”常常代替國(guó)家, 城市, 寵物等,表示一種親密或愛(ài)撫的感情。 I live in China。 She is a great country.3、“it”  有時(shí)也可指人。(敲門,打電話)  It's me. Open the door, please.4、人稱代詞并用時(shí),單

2、數(shù)為第二人稱,第三人稱,第一人稱;復(fù)數(shù)為第一人稱,第二人稱,第三人稱;you , he and I       help us, you and them5、在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not 后多用賓格.-Have more wine?   -Not me- I like English.  -Me too.考點(diǎn)二：物主代詞 用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語(yǔ)，后面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨(dú)立用，主賓表語(yǔ)它都充?？键c(diǎn)三：反身代詞 用法口訣：反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩

3、成分：表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作回自身。常見(jiàn)搭配：enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, by oneself,for oneself, make oneself at home, lose oneself in1._ teaches us English.( She, Her)  She2. Please look after_ .(him, he)  him3. _teacher is a young man.( Our, Ours)  Our4. That isnt my bi

4、ke. Its _(her, hers).  hers5. We_will build the factory. ( ourselves, us )  ourselves6.He teaches _  English. ( himself, his )  himself練習(xí)題：1.My pen is broken. May I use_?A. you     B. yours     C. yourself    D

5、. your2.-Are these_ coats?-No, they arent. _ are here.A. your, Ours   B. your, We  C. you, Ours   D. you, Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys.A. yourself   B. yourselves   C. himself    D. themselves4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ a

6、nywhere.she   B. her    C. he    D. him5.Mikes words are different from_. We reallycant agree with_.A. ours, him   B. ours, hes  C. us, him   D. us, his6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7The pen is

7、 hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himself D. he10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. the

8、ir; oursC. theirs; ours D. theirs; our11. Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you12. "Make_at home." he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours13.Could you help_with_English?A. I, my   B. me, me  C. me, my   D. my,

9、 I14.We cant leave my grandparents by_.A. they   B. them   C. themselves   D. their15. Mary, please show_ your picture.A. my   B. mine   C. I   D, me練習(xí)題答案:（溫馨提示：一定要做完以后看看答案哦！）1-5   BABBA6-10   AABCC11-15  CBCCD

10、考點(diǎn)四：指示代詞 1.it, one, that 作代詞的區(qū)別it指上文提到過(guò)的事物。?one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè)。that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復(fù).(1)I have many books. Which_ do you like?   one(2)The book is mine. _ is very interesting.  It(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_  in Hainan.  that2.it

11、的幾種特殊用法有時(shí)用來(lái)代替小孩和嬰兒。Whos this boy in the picture? Its me.不知姓名或是誰(shuí)時(shí)。Who is it at the door? Its Jim.作形式賓語(yǔ)或形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)Its easy to climb the hill.I found it interesting to learn English.練習(xí)題：1. -Look, who is coming?-_ must be our English teacher.A. She  B. He  C. It  D. This 2.

12、 I found _ not easy to get on with him.A. that  B. it  C. this   D. one3. The population of China is much larger than _   of China.A. it   B. that   C. one   D. this4. I found _ important to read English in the morning.A

13、. it     B. that    C. which    D. its5. I have some apples here. You can have_.A. one  B. it   C. that   D. those6. _ trees are planted last year.A. This   B. There  C. Those  D. That練習(xí)題答案：（溫馨提示：一定要做

14、完以后看看答案哦！）1-6  CBBAAC考點(diǎn)五：不定代詞 1. many, much的區(qū)別He doesnt have   time to finish his work.( many, much)  much  are reading books. ( many, much)   Many2. a number of , the number of的區(qū)別a number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The

15、 number of  the students in our class is 54._A number of students are planting trees.A number of workers in that factory are women workers.The number of the teachers in our school is very large.3. few, a few, little, a little的區(qū)別There a

16、re  minutes left. Hurry up.( few, a few)    fewDont worry. I have  money here.( little, a little)   a little4. some, any 的區(qū)別some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。I have some books, but I dont have any pens.There is not any meat in my bowl.

17、There is some chicken in it.提示板：some有時(shí)也可用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示勸告，請(qǐng)求或建議。       any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一個(gè)”Would you like some tea?May I ask you some questions?You can borrow any of the three books.5.no one 和nonenone 后跟of短語(yǔ)，既可指人又可指物，no one只單獨(dú)使用，只指人。none 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

18、單，復(fù)數(shù)均可;no one作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是單數(shù)。None of you could lift it.- Did any one call me up just now?- No one.-How many boys are in the room?-None.6.anyone 和 any oneanyone僅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。+ofDoes any one of you know it?7. every 和each every: 1) 強(qiáng)調(diào)全體的概念；2)指三個(gè)以上的人或物(含三個(gè))；3)只作形容詞，不可單獨(dú)使用;      &

19、#160;       4)有反復(fù)重復(fù)的意思；5)every 與not 連用，表示部分否定each: 1)強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念；2)指兩個(gè)以上的人或物 (含兩個(gè)) ；     3)可作代詞或形容詞；4)each 和not連用表示全部否定。Every student in our school works hard.Each student may have one book.Every student has to take one.Each boy has to take one.Each of the boy

20、s has to take one.every two weeksEvery man is not honest.Each man is not honest.8. both (兩者都)，either(兩者中任何一個(gè))， neither (兩者都不)。以上詞使用范圍為兩個(gè)人或物。Neither of the two boys is clever.both與復(fù)數(shù)連用，either與單數(shù)連用。Both the boys are clever.Either of the two boys is clever.There are flowers on both sides of the street.

21、=There are flowers on either side of the street.Either way is right.9.all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一個(gè))， none (都不)。 以上詞使用范圍為三者以上。All the flowers are gone.I dont like any of the flowers.I like none of the flowers.注意：all與none用法一樣。跟單數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。All of the students are there.All (of) the milk is the

22、re.10. ita.代替事物, 動(dòng)物: Its a cat.b.代替人: Its me.c.代替上文的句子: He saved me, Ill never forget it.d.代替天氣,溫度, 時(shí)間, 距離:Its cold today.    Its 5:00.f. 作形式主語(yǔ),形式賓語(yǔ);Its important to study English well.I found it difficult to reach there.g. 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.Its John that/who wore his new coat.考點(diǎn)六：復(fù)合不定代詞

23、60;練習(xí)題：1)I haveimportant to tell you.( something, anything)2)I dont know  else about it. ( something, anything)3)Dont worry, is OK. ( nothing, everything)4)-You look so happy!  -Jack says I am very beautiful. has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody）5) The bottle is empty

24、. There is in it. (something , nothing )練習(xí)題答案： （溫馨提示：一定要做完以后看看答案哦！）something  anything   everything  Nobody  nothing 考點(diǎn)七：疑問(wèn)代詞，連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞 練習(xí)題：1)_ ruler is yours, this one or thatone?    ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this?  ( Who, Wh

25、ose )3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) About _ did they talk just now? (who, whom)5) Did you understand _ I said? (what, that)6）-_ is that man over there?-He's Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who7）-_ is your classmate John like?-   -He's very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which 練

26、習(xí)題答案：（溫馨提示：一定要做完以后看看答案哦！）Which   Whose   Who   whom   what  D  B【典題精煉】1.Though it rained heavily, _ werestill playing on    the playground.   A. they B. them C. their D. themselves2 . He thought_a little diffic

27、ult to work out this   mathsproblem.   A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Sorry I have forgot _ telephonenumber.   A. yours B. him C. you D. his4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.   A.What B. Which C. How D. Who5. _ one do you like, the blue one orthe red one?&#

28、160;  A.What B. Which C. That D. This 6. They all lost_ in the beautiful music.   A. them  B. themselves   C. their   D. theirs7. Listen to me. I have_ to tellyou.   A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new8. -Are these two books interesting?  -Yes, _ of them are interesting.   A. both B. all C. either D. neither9. -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?   -_, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.   A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Eithe