Monday-沖刺2021年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空熱點(diǎn)話題周周練之健康保健

1、MOnday正確弓r錯(cuò)誤（2020-浙江髙三二模）In the SUmmer Of 1964, a WelI-known Writer and editor NOrnlan COUSinS became Very ill. HiS body , and it WaS difficult for him to even move around. He2his physician, WhO did Inany tests3, he WaS diagnosed as having ankylosing SPOndylitis（強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎），a VCry SeriOUSand 4 form Of a

2、rthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎） He WaS told he had OnIy a 1 in 500 ChanCe Of 56 the diagnosis, COUSinS WaS determined to OVerCOme the disease He had always been interested in 7 and had read Ihe WOrk Of HanS Selye, The StreSS Of Life （1956）. ThiS book discussed the idea Of how body ChemiStry and health Can be damaged

3、by emotional StreSS and Ilegatie attimdes. Selye s book Inade COUSiilS tmk about the 8 benefits Of POSitiVe attitudes and emotions. He thought, "9 negative emotions PrOdUCe negative ChangeS in thebody WOUIdn,t POSitiVe emotions PrOdUCe POSitiVe CheniICal changes?"He decided to COnCentrate

4、On POSitiVe CInOtiOnS as a treatment to 10 SOme Of the SymPtOms. In addition to his 11 medical treatment, he tried to PUt himself in SitUatiOnS that WOUld PrOdUCe POSitiVe emotions. fc Langhter TlleraPy5 became Part Of IUS treatment. He12time each day for WatChing COmedy films reading humorous books

5、, and doing Other activities that WOUld 13 IaUglIter and POSitiVe emotions. Wlthin eight days Of Starting IliS fcLangliter Tlierapy" program, his 14 began to decrease HiS PhySiCal COnditiOn even 15WIthiIl a few montls, time, he WaS able to WaIk 16 a Inetal brace SOOn after that, he WaS able to

6、return to WOrk. HC 17 reached COmPlete recovery in a few years He IiVed for 26 years after he became ill. He died in 1990 at the age Of 75.SkePtiCal readers may 18 the doctor,s previous diagnosis, but COUSmS believed his 19 WaS the result Of a InySteriOUS mind-body InteraCtion. HIS 4fcLaugliter Ther

7、apy" is a goodexample Of One Of the InanV 20 medical treatments PeOPle IOOk for today.1. A. touchedB. bledC. achedD broke2. A. discussedB COnSUltedC. ObSCrVCdD CheCked3. A. EVentUanyB. HOPefUllyC. PartiCUIarlyD. OCCaSiOnaIly4. A. respectiveB. defensiveC. effectiveD. destructive5. A. SUniValB. O

8、PeraliollC. PerfOrmanCeD. SUCCeSS6. A. InCaSCofB. In fear OfC. InSPiWofD In favor Of7. A. SerViCeB. medicineC. entertainmentD. art8. A. necessaryB SUitableC. POSSibleD. extra9. A. IfB. WhileC. ASD. UnIeSS10. A. CUreB. affectC. keepD. ease11 A. COmInOnB. COnVentiOnalC. CaSUalD. COmfOrtable12. A. forc

9、edB. PennittedC. deliveredD. SChedUled13. A. bring aboutB. takeUPC. Carry OlItD. result from14. A. IOSSB. SPiritC. illnessD. Pain15 A. improvedB. increasedC. advancedD. repaired16. A. dressingB. WearingC. holdingD. PUtting17 A. especiallyB. generallyC. actuallyD. barely18. A. requireB. COnIPIainC. q

10、uestionD. explain19 A. growthB injuryC.developmentD. recoveryr20 A. availableB. alternativeC. ambitiousD. admirable答案解析【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文章敘述了 COUSinS患上強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎，最后通過(guò)積 極配合治療，尤其是積極向上的心態(tài)恢復(fù)健康的故事。1. C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的身體疼痛，甚至連活動(dòng)都很困難。A. touched接觸：B. bled 流血：C. ached 疼痛；D. broke 打破。結(jié)合后文 his PhySiCialL WhO did many

11、tests. 可知是因?yàn)樯眢w疼痛才去看醫(yī)生的。故選C。2. B考査動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他咨詢(xún)了他的醫(yī)生，他的醫(yī)生做了很多檢査。A. discussed討論：B. COnSUlted 咨詢(xún)：C. ObSened 觀察；D. ChCCked 檢查。結(jié)合后文 his physician, WhO did many tests.可知他去咨詢(xún)(COnSUltCd) 了醫(yī)生。故選BO 3A考査副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，他被診斷出患有強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎，這是一種非常嚴(yán)重且極具破壞性的關(guān)Tj炎。AEVentUalIy最后終于：B. HOPefUlIy有希望地：C. PartiCUlarIy 特別地；D. OCCaS

12、iOnalIy偶爾地。在做了許多檢査后,最后（eventually） COUSinS被診 斷岀恵有強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎。故選A。4. D考査形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，他被診斷出患有強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎，這是一種非常嚴(yán)重且極具破壞性的關(guān)i*f炎。A. respective分別的：B. defensive防御的：C. effective有效 的：D. destructive破壞性的，毀火性的。根據(jù)上文a Very SeriOUS and可推知這種病很?chē)?yán) 重，且對(duì)身體具有破壞性，從上文COUSinS身體疼痛也可得知。故選D。5. A考査名詞詞義辨析。句意：他被告知他只有1/500的機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái)。A. SUrViVa

13、l幸存：B. OPCratiOn 手術(shù);C. PCrfOrmanCe 表演；D. SUCCeSS 成功。根據(jù)上文 He WaS told he had OnIy a 1 in 500 ChanCe Of可推知這種病很?chē)?yán)重，因此此處指的是只有1/500的機(jī)會(huì)存活（SUrViVal）下來(lái)。故選 AC6. C考査介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：盡管被診斷出患有此病，CoUSinS還是決心戰(zhàn)勝它。A. In CaSe Of 萬(wàn)一；B. In fear Of 害怕：C. In SPite Of 盡管：D. In favor Of 支持。根據(jù)后文 COUSinS WaS determined to OVerCOm

14、e the disease.可知盡管（in SPite Of）被診斷患有此病， COUSinS還是決心戰(zhàn)勝它。故選C。7. B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他一直對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)感興趣，并讀過(guò)HanSSClye的著作生活的壓力（1956 年）。A. SenriCe 服務(wù)：B. InediCine 醫(yī)學(xué)：C. entertainment 娛樂(lè)：D. art 藝術(shù)。 根據(jù)后文 ThiS book discussed the idea Of how body ChCmiStry and health Can be damaged by emotional StreSS and negative attitudes.

15、可知這本書(shū)是關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)方而的由此可推知， COUSinS 直對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)（medicine）感興趣。故選B。8. C考查形容詞詞義辨析（I句意：SCIyC的書(shū)讓COUSinS思考積極的態(tài)度和情緒可能帶來(lái)的好處。Anecessary必要的：B. SUitable適當(dāng)?shù)模篊. POSSibIe可能的；D. extra額外的。結(jié) 合上文 ThiS book discussed the idea Of how body ChemiStry and health Can be damaged by CnlOtiOnal StreSS and negative attitudes.可知因?yàn)闀?shū)中提到了身體化學(xué)成分和

16、健康是如何 被情緒壓力和消極態(tài)度破壞的，因此讓COUSinS思考積極的態(tài)度和情緒可能（POSSiblc） 帶來(lái)的好處。苴他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C.9. A考查連詞辨析。句意：他想：“如果負(fù)而情緒會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體產(chǎn)生負(fù)面變化，那么正而情緒不會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極的化學(xué)變化嗎？ "A. If如果：B. WhiIe當(dāng)時(shí)候：C. As因?yàn)椋篋. UnIeSS 除非。分析句意可知，此處為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果"應(yīng)用if。故選A。A. CUrC治愈；B. affect影響：C. keep保持：D. CaSe緩解。結(jié)合第一段中可知COUSinS 因?yàn)閻{病，身體很疼痛，因此他決立把注意力集中在積極情緒上，

17、以此來(lái)緩解(CaSe) 一些癥狀。故選D。11. B考査形容詞詞義辨析。句意：除了傳統(tǒng)的治療方法，他還試圖讓自己置身于能產(chǎn)生積 極情緒的環(huán)境中。A. COmmOn普通的；B. COnVentiOnaI傳統(tǒng)的：C. CaSual隨便的：D. COmfortabIe舒服的。COUSinS .有強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎，這是一種很?chē)?yán)重的病，因此他必須要 接受傳統(tǒng)的治療方法來(lái)緩解身體的疼痛，而在此基礎(chǔ)上，他還試圖讓自己豊身于能產(chǎn)生 積極情緒的環(huán)境中。故選B。12. D考査動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他每天安排時(shí)間看喜劇電影，讀幽默書(shū)，做義他能帶來(lái)笑 聲和積極情緒的活動(dòng)。A. forced迫使：B. PCrmitted允許

18、：C. delivered遞送：D. SChCdUIed 安排。根據(jù)后文 time CaCh day for WatChing COnIedy films 可知他每天安排(SChedUIed) 時(shí)間看喜劇電影等活動(dòng)。故選D。13. A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他每天安排時(shí)間看喜劇電影，讀幽默書(shū)，做其能引起 笑聲和積極情緒的活動(dòng)。A. bring about導(dǎo)致,引起；B. take UP開(kāi)始從事：C. Carry OUt 實(shí)施；D. result from起因于。根據(jù)后文IaUghter and POSitiVe emotions可知他做那些能夠 引起笑聲和積極情緒的活動(dòng)。故選A。14. D

19、考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在開(kāi)始他的“歡笑療法“項(xiàng)目的八天內(nèi)，他的疼痛開(kāi)始減輕。 A. loss虧-損：B. SPirit精神；C. illness疾?。篋. Pain疼痛C根摒第一段內(nèi)容可知這種病 會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體疼痛(Pain)O而在開(kāi)始他的“笑聲治療”項(xiàng)目的八天內(nèi)，他的疼痛開(kāi)始減輕。 故選D。15. A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的身體狀況甚至有所改善。A. improved改善：B. increased 增加；C. advanced前進(jìn)：D. repaired修理。根據(jù)后文he WaS able to WaIk可知他的身體 狀況有所改善(improved) <>故選A。16. B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月后，他就可以戴著金屬支架龍路了。A. dressing給穿衣服：B. Wearing穿戴;C. holding握?。篋. PUtting放置。此處表示“穿戴”的狀態(tài)應(yīng) 用wear, dress表示“穿正式服裝：給穿衣服"。故選B。17. C考査副詞詞義辨析。句意：他實(shí)際上在幾年內(nèi)就完全康復(fù)了。A. especially尤其；B. generally 通常；C. ac