牛津深圳版8上英語Chapter1Water

1、chapter 1 water重點(diǎn)句型和語法的運(yùn)用復(fù)習(xí)檢測：用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整、通順。1 i lost my brother's book. i am afraid to tell him because he may be(anger) with me.2. rubbish(pollute) rivers and lakes its time for us to do something to protect them.3. the woman is great. she(travel) across africa by herself last year.4

2、. there was a heavy snow last night and it(cover) the road5. shall we go for a picnic this sunday?that(sound) good!知識(shí)梳理：1 its not easy for me to get here要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥“it's+形容詞+ for sb + to do sth"表示“對某人來說做某事怎么樣"。其中it是形式主語, 真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式。is impossible for usthe work in two hours.對我們來說，兩小時(shí)z內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是

3、不可能的。2. then people cleaned me up.要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥clean叩意為“凈化；打掃干凈”，屬于“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語。這類短語如果后面接 代詞作賓語，代詞要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞z間；如果接名詞，名詞可以放在屮間，也可以放在后 面。類似用法的短語還有:look up, pick up, put on, turn off, write down 等。例如: please put up the picture on the wall.請把畫貼在墻上。he put on his coat, turned off the light and went to see a movie.他穿上大

4、衣、關(guān)上燈去看電影了。句子仿寫1he took out his shoes and.他拿出鞋子穿上了。your room is too dirty. please你的房間太臟了，請把它打掃干凈。3.suzy washed the coin to make it clean again.要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 “make sb / sth+形容詞”表示“使某人或某物怎么樣化.句子仿寫根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1. playing soccer can make踢足球能使他快樂。2. tom didn't finish his homework on time. ithis teacher湯姆沒有按時(shí)完成

5、作業(yè)，這使他的老師很生氣。4.if you leave the tap on while you wash the dishes,要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥leave . on表示"使開著"o leave表示"使處于某種狀態(tài)”;on表示"使處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中“。句子仿寫根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。3. donithe tv set不要讓電視機(jī)開著。4. when mary is sleeping, sheall the lights 瑪麗睡覺的吋候，讓所有的燈都開著。重點(diǎn)語法運(yùn)用談?wù)摂?shù)量修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞許多many(=a lot of)much(=a lot of

6、)太多too manytoo much有一些；少量a few(=not many)a little(=not much)很少；兒乎沒有fewlittle太少too fewtoo little足夠enough沒有no我今天有許多/太多事情要做。 冰箱里有很多/太多的牛奶。我在深圳有一些/兒乎沒有朋友冰箱里有些/幾乎沒有肉。他沒有足夠的錢買車。例句i have many / too many things to do today.there is much/too much milk in the fridgei have a few / few friends in shenzhen.there

7、 is a little / little meat in the fridge.he doesn't have enough money to buy a ca匚there are no eggs in the basket.籃子里沒有雞蛋。there is no water in the glass.杯子里面沒有水<>另外，how many和how much都用來提問多少，how many用來提問可數(shù)名詞，而how much 用來提問不可數(shù)名詞。同步練習(xí)一、用 many, much, a lot of 填空。1. there iswater in the bomle.2

8、. there arecookies in the box3. howi carrots do you need for the salad?二、用 a few, few, a little, little, enough 填空。4. ann is very busy these days. she hasfree time.5. the museum was not crowded there werepeople in it.6. 一 how many photographs did you take?just7.1 just havesugar. could you give me mo

9、re?8. peter wants to buy a computer, but he doesn't havemoney提高練習(xí)1. 從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。()1 we cant swim in the pool because there iswater in ita. too little b. too muchc. manyd. a lot of()2. -一 howwater do we need to water the flowers?about 4 liters.a. farb. manyc. longd much()3. your uncle has

10、money but why is he always so happy?because he hasfriends though he is very poor.a. much; fewb lit什e; manyc. much; many d 1 ittle; few()4 my parents are worried about my health because i drinkcola.a. too fewb. too littlec too muchd. too many()5. 一- howfish are there in the river?. the river has been

11、 polluteda. much; no oneb much; nonec. many; no oned. many; noneii.改寫同義句(每空一切)1 many children know how to save water.children know how to save water.2. there are a few foreign students in our classthere areforeign students in our class.3.1 have too little time to play football.itime to play football

12、.4. there aren't enough buses in this citythere arebuses in this city.5. we have a little meat for suppe匚wemeat for suppe匚拓展練習(xí)選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。()1. there is a little meat in the fridge.a. a fewb. not muchc not few()2. you shouldn,t leave the tap on while you brush your teeth.a. beforeb. afterc.

13、 when()3.1 have been to that cinema many timesa. noneb. a fewc. a lot of()4. the government should stop the villagers polluting the rive匚a. making the river cleanb. making the river dirtyc. making the river shiny()5 i visit my grandparents twice a month.a. one timeb. two timesc. three times從a、b、c、d四

14、個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。()1. my cousin runs a shop and manycome to his shop to buy things.一 oh. i think he must be veryevery day.a.customers; freeb.customers; busyc< sellers; happyd teachers; bored()2.did steven and lynn hold their wedding(婚禮)？in a(n)church. i heard only a few people went to their weddinga. w

15、hen; ordinary b. what; largec. where; ordinary d. which; small()3.shall we gothis weekend, ben?sorry. i havework to do, so i dorft have timea. hiking; too muchb. swimming; too manyc. boating; too littled. fishing; too few()4. john, what are you doing in the?i amnow.a. bathroom; singingb. sitting roo

16、m; bathingc. classroom; bathingd. bathroom; bathing()5. people are there in your factory? there are 2,000 people ina. how many; totalb. how much; allc. how far; totald. how long; all()6. 一 mary you shouldn'tyour time watching tv. you should go and do your homework.ok, dad. i willthe tv set.a. wa

17、ste; turn onb. use; turn upc. use; turn downd waste; turn off()7.whyyou go home?1 don't take my umbrella i will waitthe rain stops.a. not; beforeb. don't; untilc. donft; before d. nol; until()8. mom; shall i invite my friends to our house tomorrow?一 ok. but you shouldyour roomfirst. it is ve

18、ry dirty.a. put; onb pick; upc clean; upd. take; away()9.why was tom's fatherwith him?一 because tom told his father that he passed the exam., he didn't pass it.a. happy; in the endb. angry; in factc. sad; in a wayd popular; in fact()10meat is there in the fridge?there is we should go to buy some morea. how much; a littleb how much; too muchc< how many; a lotd. how many; too few()11.is itfor you to learn english?一yes. there are so many grammar rules that i cant rememberwell.a. difficult; itb. ea