維詞課堂人教版B1U1

1、教材版本：人教維冊(cè)別單元：B1U1 詞課堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. Vygotskyupsetcalmconcerngothroughpowersettlesufferrecover一詞多義英語(yǔ)釋義辨析義一詞多義英語(yǔ)釋義搭配義一詞多義一詞多義一詞多義搭配義英語(yǔ)釋義重難點(diǎn)詞一詞多義英語(yǔ)釋義2016年很火的一個(gè)段子：友誼的小船說(shuō)翻就翻。你知道船翻了如何表達(dá)嗎？The boat was upset. 圖中小船被打翻也正好詮釋了upset的基本義打翻。upset詞源upset的形容詞源自于動(dòng)詞，而動(dòng)詞的詞源義“安裝 (to set up

2、, fix)”已消失不用了，最早出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)代意義“弄翻；打翻”是它的基本義。upset 語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)打翻upset基本義動(dòng)詞形容詞(分詞形容詞)打翻物體打翻計(jì)劃打翻心情 使生氣；使心煩意亂 打亂；攪亂 (計(jì)劃、安排等) 弄翻；打翻打翻胃 使 (腸胃) 不適打翻胃打翻心情 (腸胃) 不適的 心煩意亂的；難過(guò)的具體抽象 人upset 動(dòng)詞 (upset, upset) vt 弄翻；打翻：upset a bowl of soup 打翻一碗湯The life boat was upset by the waves. 救生船被大浪打翻了。 打亂；攪亂 (計(jì)劃、安排等)：He arrived an hour l

3、ate and upset our plan. 他遲到了一個(gè)小時(shí)，打亂了我們的計(jì)劃。動(dòng)詞重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上 使生氣；使心煩意亂 to make sb worry or feel unhappy：This decision is likely to upset a lot of people. 這項(xiàng)決定很可能會(huì)使許多人不快。 使 (腸胃) 不適釋義是幾個(gè)意思的綜合，需借助英語(yǔ)釋義來(lái)精準(zhǔn)理解upset 形容詞 a adj (腸胃) 不適的：an 腸胃不適 不用于名詞前 心煩意亂的；難過(guò)的 worried and unhappy：Then the friend moved away and the

4、writer was extremely upset. 后來(lái)這個(gè)朋友搬走了，作者感到特別難過(guò)。 外研 3讀音與動(dòng)詞不同英語(yǔ)釋義 (be) upset to do sth:She was very upset to hear that the holiday had beencancelled. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)假期取消了，她感到非常失望。 (be) upset + that 從句：從句：Annes sister Margot was very upset that the familyhad to move. 安妮的妹妹瑪戈特因?yàn)樗齻儾坏貌话峒叶械胶軣馈?人教1 (be) upset about /

5、at / by / over sth:My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. 我的父母在激烈地爭(zhēng)吵，為此我感到非常心煩。 be upset with sb:Youre not still upset with me, are you? 你不再生我的氣了，對(duì)吧？練一練一、寫出下列句子中upset的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person

6、who upset you. (2013 遼寧) _2. The fact that he has failed several times makes him very upset. (2007 湖北) _ 使生氣；使心煩意亂心煩意亂的；難過(guò)的二、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset _ Goldie. (2010 北京) 2. Nobel was upset _ (find) out that he hadnt discovered the truth. (2

7、009 廣東改)3. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset _ what had happened to the couple. (2014 福建) aboutto findwithcalm話說(shuō)在這個(gè)讓人越來(lái)越不能淡定的時(shí)代，“淡定”這個(gè)詞卻滿天飛于是我們來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)可以表示“淡定”的詞calm。keep calm、calm down這樣的詞組都可以用來(lái)勸人保持“淡定”。 adj (天氣、海洋等天氣、海洋等) 靜的；平靜的：靜的；平靜的：The weather was fine and the lake was calm

8、. 天氣晴朗，湖面很平靜。外研-6(人人) 鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的：鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的：If you are lost in the mountains, stay / keep calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.如果在深山里迷路了，面對(duì)黑暗、孤獨(dú)和未知的情況，要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。側(cè)重not nervous, “不慌”calm / vt & vi (使使) 平靜；平靜下來(lái)平靜；平靜下來(lái)calm down (使使) 平靜下來(lái)；平靜下來(lái)； (使使) 鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)：鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)：I placed the chick in the nest

9、, and it quickly calmed down. 我把小鳥(niǎo)放到窩里，它很快平靜了下來(lái)。 2017 全國(guó)When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 心煩時(shí)，他會(huì)深深地吸幾口氣以使自己平靜下來(lái)。 n C & U 平靜；鎮(zhèn)靜：平靜；鎮(zhèn)靜：After a storm comes a calm. 暴風(fēng)雨之后是平靜 / 否極泰來(lái)。辨析calm, quiet, still, silent The man who had his bright lights on 48 came over

10、and told Larry he had 49 made an emergency call. They 50 then heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle. 51 Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 _ until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 but she thought

11、 the car was going to 54 explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 in case she injured her neck. 2016 全國(guó)卷完形填空52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 都有“靜”的意思，到底選哪個(gè)呢 adj安靜的；平靜的；僻靜的：安靜的；平靜的；僻靜的：Keep quiet, please. 請(qǐng)保持安靜。Our school is situated in a quiet area

12、. 我們學(xué)校位于一個(gè)僻靜的地區(qū)。 譯林-3 文靜的；少言寡語(yǔ)的文靜的；少言寡語(yǔ)的 (silent)：She was quiet and shy. 她既文靜又靦腆。側(cè)重not noisy, “不吵”quiet /aa/ adj 不動(dòng)的；靜止的：不動(dòng)的；靜止的：They told the injured driver to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived. 他們讓受傷的司機(jī)在急救人員到來(lái)之前不要?jiǎng)印?016全國(guó)改側(cè)重not moving, “不動(dòng)”still / adj 不說(shuō)話的；沉默的：不說(shuō)話的；沉默的：keep / remain

13、 silent 保持沉默 寂靜無(wú)聲的；不發(fā)音的：寂靜無(wú)聲的；不發(fā)音的：a silent, moonless night 寂靜的沒(méi)有月亮的夜晚a silent film / movie 無(wú)聲電影側(cè)重no sound, “沒(méi)有聲響”、“不語(yǔ)”silent /aa/練一練練一練1) 她在危難中總能保持冷靜。She always _ in time of danger.2) 平靜的海上沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)跡象顯示暴風(fēng)雨即將來(lái)臨。_ gave no sign of the storm that was coming.3) 大廳里一片安靜，但這是暴風(fēng)雨前的平靜。The hall was very quiet, but

14、 it was _.4) 由于被她那些話所感動(dòng)，他很難平靜下來(lái)。Moved by what she said, he could hardly _.5) 上臺(tái)表演前，每個(gè)人都深吸一口氣讓自己平靜下來(lái)。Before the performance everybody held a deep breath to _.一、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。remains / keeps / stays calmThe calm seathe calm before the stormcalm downcalm themselves down練一練練一練1) Even when she faces dis

15、asters like earthquake, she still keeps _.2) The police tried to get some information from the man, but he remained _.3) Attention, please. Everybody! Please stay _ while I take a photograph of you.4) The waters of the lake are so _ that it looks like glass.5) He tried to be _, but his trembling han

16、ds gave him away.6) When you are in a library, you must be _.二、從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空。quiet calm still silentcalmsilentstillcalmcalmquiet 范仲淹的岳陽(yáng)樓記中，“先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè)”這句名言已成為千古名句，在古往今來(lái)歷來(lái)傳誦。今天我們先來(lái)看一看他的幾種英文翻譯。1. Be the first to feel concern about state affairs and the last to enjoy yourself!2. Be concerned about

17、 the affairs of state before others, and enjoy comfort after others.3. All Party cadres should be concerned about the country and the people before anything else. They should be the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy.通過(guò)上面的翻譯我們發(fā)現(xiàn)詩(shī)句中的“憂”可以翻譯成concern或者concerned。concernconcern詞源義通過(guò)查閱詞源字典獲知con

18、cern詞源義為“關(guān)于；關(guān)于；與與有關(guān)有關(guān)”；1717世紀(jì)又引申出了世紀(jì)又引申出了“使擔(dān)心使擔(dān)心 (worry)(worry)”之意之意。concernconcern的漢語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)釋義比較靈活，釋義比較靈活，很難準(zhǔn)確理解，很難準(zhǔn)確理解，需要借助英語(yǔ)釋需要借助英語(yǔ)釋義來(lái)幫助理解。義來(lái)幫助理解。concern vt 關(guān)于；與關(guān)于；與有關(guān)有關(guān) to be about sth；涉及；牽涉涉及；牽涉 to affect / involve sb / sth：This article concerns some studying methods. 這篇文章是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)方法的。The film concerns

19、 a girl who goes to Africa as a volunteer. 這部電影講的是一個(gè)女孩到非洲 當(dāng)志愿者的故事。 Please pay attention because this information concerns all of you. 請(qǐng)注意，因?yàn)檫@條消息涉及你們每一個(gè)人。 英文釋義英文釋義幫助理解幫助理解 。 使擔(dān)心使擔(dān)心 to worry sb：My fathers illness concerns us greatly. 父親的病情使我們很擔(dān)心。It concerned her that her son hadnt been back home. 兒子還沒(méi)

20、回家讓她很擔(dān)心。concern oneself with 正式用語(yǔ)正式用語(yǔ) 關(guān)心；擔(dān)心：關(guān)心；擔(dān)心：A good doctor should always concern himself with hispatients. 好醫(yī)生應(yīng)當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)刻刻關(guān)心他的病人。正式場(chǎng)合或文體中常用concern的名詞釋義和動(dòng)詞相關(guān)concern n n 擔(dān)心的事；關(guān)心的擔(dān)心的事；關(guān)心的事事（抽象名詞具體化）（抽象名詞具體化） vtvt 關(guān)于關(guān)于；與；與有關(guān)有關(guān)( (詞源義詞源義) ) vtvt 使擔(dān)心使擔(dān)心 n n 擔(dān)心；憂慮擔(dān)心；憂慮 n n 關(guān)心關(guān)心 n U U 擔(dān)心；憂慮擔(dān)心；憂慮 a feeling of

21、worry about sth important：the growing concern about / for / over continuing high unemployment 對(duì)居高不下的失業(yè)率的日益擔(dān)憂 U U 關(guān)心關(guān)心 a feeling of wanting to protect and help sb / sth：Thank you for your concern. 謝謝你的關(guān)心。2014 四川書面表達(dá)I appreciate everyones concern and help at this difficult time. 我很感激大家在我困難的時(shí)刻對(duì)我的關(guān)心和幫助。

22、 英文釋英文釋義幫助義幫助理解理解 C C 擔(dān)心的事；關(guān)心的事?lián)牡氖?；關(guān)心的事 sththat worries you or that is important to you： The quality of books is a main concern to editors. 編輯們主要關(guān)心書的質(zhì)量。What are your main concerns as a writer? 作為作家，你最關(guān)心什么？抽象名詞抽象名詞具體化具體化concerned 不用于名詞前不用于名詞前 有關(guān)的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的：有關(guān)的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的： be concerned with / in:People concerne

23、d in the event were allpunished. 跟此事有關(guān)的人都受到了懲罰。Her job is something concerned withcomputers. 她的工作跟計(jì)算機(jī)有關(guān)。擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)心擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)心的的 worried about sth, or caring about sb：be concerned about / forIm a bit concerned about / for her safety. 我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心她的安全。 Parents are all concerned about / for their children.父母都關(guān)心自己的孩子?！?/p>

24、詞匯拓展】關(guān)注的；關(guān)切的關(guān)注的；關(guān)切的 believing that sth is important：be concerned with: More people are concerned with the protection of endangered animals. 更多的人關(guān)注瀕危動(dòng)物的保護(hù)工作。They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying. 她們對(duì)其他女性的衣著打扮比對(duì)發(fā)言人的講話更關(guān)注。as far as be concerne

25、d 就就而言；關(guān)于而言；關(guān)于：As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution. 我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，騎自行車是一個(gè)解決空氣污染的好辦法。2011 江西書面表達(dá)改Im doing fine as far as history is concerned, but my math is not good. 就歷史而言，我學(xué)得不錯(cuò)，但是數(shù)學(xué)就不行了。寫作中會(huì)加分的結(jié)構(gòu)concerning R1 正式用語(yǔ)正式用語(yǔ) prep 關(guān)于關(guān)于 (regarding with / regard to)：various q

26、uestions concerning pollution andenvironment 有關(guān)污染和環(huán)境的各種問(wèn)題【詞匯拓展】一、在空白處填入一、在空白處填入1 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1. Officials should concern themselves _ public affairs.2. The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.3. The news shocked the public, leading to great con

27、cern _ students safety at school. (2010重慶 單項(xiàng)填空) 4. The concern _ a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. withwithforabout/for/overfor/about/over練一練練一練二、用二、用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The letter has been given to person _.2. One of the _ that people have is th

28、e side effects of treatment.3. As far as Americans _, a lot of our hotels are below average.4. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of _ music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. (2014福建 單項(xiàng)填空)concernedconcernsconcerningare concerned三三、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，完成句子。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，完成句子。1.

29、Nowadays people _ (更關(guān)心他們所居住的環(huán)境). (2013四川單項(xiàng)填空) 2. _(就我個(gè)人而言), riding bicycles is a good solution. (2011江西書面表達(dá))3. Parents _(關(guān)注孩子們的課程選擇).(2009山東閱讀理解)4. There was no evidence that he _ (與任何犯罪活動(dòng)有關(guān)). are more concerned about / for the environmentwhere they liveAs far as Im concernedare concerned with child

30、rens subject selectionwas concerned in / with any criminal activitygo throughA person must go through a hardstruggle, will accomplish something. 一個(gè)人必須經(jīng)過(guò)一番刻苦奮斗，才會(huì)有所成就。 安徒生 go throughgo through為高頻多義短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，學(xué)生最熟悉的釋義是“穿過(guò)”，是該短語(yǔ)的字面意義，也是其基本義，強(qiáng)調(diào) “從一端到另一端” 或 “從頭到尾”。穿過(guò)穿過(guò)（基本義（基本義） 穿過(guò)穿過(guò) 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷( (提案等提案等) ) 被通過(guò)被通過(guò)從事件中

31、穿過(guò)從事件中穿過(guò)從從空間中穿過(guò)空間中穿過(guò)從過(guò)程和程序中穿從過(guò)程和程序中穿過(guò)過(guò) 仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查go through 的語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)的語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)從文檔等的細(xì)節(jié)中從文檔等的細(xì)節(jié)中穿過(guò)穿過(guò) 穿過(guò)：穿過(guò)：It took them an entire day to go through the forest. 他們花了整整一天時(shí)間才走出那片森林。 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷 to experience or suffer sth：Go through those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could. 去經(jīng)歷那些似乎不可

32、能做到的事，去取得我們從未相信過(guò)自己能取得的成就。 2013 廣東改 仔細(xì)檢查：仔細(xì)檢查：Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes. 如果你能拿出一些時(shí)間仔細(xì)檢查我的簡(jiǎn)歷并做必要的修改，我將不勝感激。2016 全國(guó)書面表達(dá)改 (提案等提案等) ) 被被通過(guò)：通過(guò)： It is said that the new school rule didnt go through.據(jù)說(shuō)新校規(guī)沒(méi)有被通過(guò)。 1. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的重難點(diǎn)。和高頻多義詞

33、一樣，高頻多義的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可以通過(guò)基本義來(lái)幫助記憶其他釋義；2. 學(xué)習(xí)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境；3. 結(jié)合英語(yǔ)釋義和近義詞進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，可在練習(xí)時(shí)將句子中的動(dòng)詞 (如suffer)替換成同樣意思的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (如go through)，或?qū)⒍陶Z(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其近義詞進(jìn)行匹配；4. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的學(xué)習(xí)還可以從小品詞 (particle), 如through入手； 【notes】5. 幫助學(xué)生在閱讀時(shí)，養(yǎng)成發(fā)現(xiàn)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并在下面畫線，并結(jié)合上下文依據(jù)其基本義猜測(cè)詞義的習(xí)慣，不要一碰到不知道的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就馬上查詞典。如：On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Pa

34、rks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. (2016 全國(guó))。 注意事項(xiàng)1.

35、 不建議集中呈現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞相同、小品詞不同的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，容易混淆；2. 不建議區(qū)分小品詞是介詞還是副詞，會(huì)增加學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)，應(yīng)把短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看作一個(gè)整體；3. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞給英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者造成較大困難，應(yīng)引起重視。一、根據(jù)句意選出go through的最佳釋義。穿過(guò) 經(jīng)歷 仔細(xì)檢查 (提案等) 被通過(guò) _ 1. On the way to success, he abandoned a lot and wentthrough great hardship._ 2. The path goes through a wood before rejoining the main road was growing._ 3.

36、The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing._ 4. I went through the items on the list one by one.練一練練一練 _2. The boys went through two whole loaves of bread. _ 3. Her knees had gone through her jeans. 吃完 / 用完 / 耗盡磨破二、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。_1. Ive gone through all my pockets but I cant find

37、my keys. 翻遍power開(kāi)心一刻 power aa n U 能力；能力；可用復(fù)數(shù)可用復(fù)數(shù) (生理生理) 機(jī)能機(jī)能：I will do everything in my power to help you. 我會(huì)盡全力幫助你。After the accident she lost the power of speech. 那次事故后，她失去了說(shuō)話能力。The drug may affect your powers of concentration.這種藥可能會(huì)影響你的注意力。 U 力量；威力力量；威力：Every storm is an example of the power of n

38、ature. 每場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨都是大自然威力的例證。常用搭配四者都有“力”、“力量”之意，但具體意思不同。force 指外力、強(qiáng)迫力、破壞力 (包括武力)；物理學(xué)中指“力”。 The force of the explosion blew out all the windows. 爆炸的沖擊力把所有的窗子都震碎了。energy 指人的精力、活力；物理學(xué)中指“能量”。 Where does the little girl get her energy? 小女孩哪兒來(lái)的那么多精力？ the worlds energy resources 世界能源辨 force, energy, strength, po

39、werstrength 指人體或物體內(nèi)存在的力，如氣力、耐力、抵抗力。 She didnt even have the strength to stand up. 她連站起來(lái)的力氣都沒(méi)有。 The boy lifted the stone with all his strength. 那個(gè)男孩使盡全身力氣搬起了那塊石頭。power 指人的權(quán)力、勢(shì)力、能力，物的“能力”。物理學(xué)中指“動(dòng)力”、“功率”。 I will do everything in my power to help you. 我會(huì)盡我所能幫你。 U 控制力；影響力：控制力；影響力：Once you are confident a

40、bout your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones to success.一旦你對(duì)自己掌控惡劣局勢(shì)的能力感到自信，難題就是你邁向成功的墊腳石。 2010 廣東He made the mistake of underestimating the power of the press. 他犯的錯(cuò)誤是低估了新聞界的影響力。 U 統(tǒng)治；政權(quán)：統(tǒng)治；政權(quán)：a political party in power 執(zhí)政黨The party came to power at the last election. 這個(gè)政黨是

41、在上次大選中上臺(tái)執(zhí)政的。注意介詞搭配常用搭配 U 權(quán)力；職權(quán)：權(quán)力；職權(quán)：More than fame or fortune, she wanted power. 她對(duì)權(quán)力的渴望甚于名聲和財(cái)富。 C 大國(guó)；強(qiáng)國(guó)：大國(guó)；強(qiáng)國(guó)：an industrial power 工業(yè)大國(guó)world powers 世界強(qiáng)國(guó) U 動(dòng)力；電力；功率：動(dòng)力；電力；功率：wind / nuclear / solar power 風(fēng) / 核 / 太陽(yáng)能a power station 發(fā)電站a power failure / cut 停電engine power 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)功率 vt 驅(qū)動(dòng)；推動(dòng)：驅(qū)動(dòng)；推動(dòng)：The aircr

42、aft is powered by a jet engine. 這架飛機(jī)由噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)。 adj 強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)健的強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)健的：a powerful body 強(qiáng)健的體魄 強(qiáng)大的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的強(qiáng)大的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的：Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 我們的祖國(guó)從來(lái)沒(méi)有像現(xiàn)在這樣強(qiáng)大。 作用大的；效力大的作用大的；效力大的 having a strong effect：The insect contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 這種昆蟲含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥

43、物，可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。 人教4改Good teamwork is a powerful tool (= very effective method)for effective management. 良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)是有效管理的利器。adv 強(qiáng)有力地powerful a一、在橫線上寫出畫線詞一、在橫線上寫出畫線詞的漢語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)釋義。釋義。_ 1. I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted. (2011 陜西閱讀)_ 2. People are advised to build up physical power. (2015 天津閱讀

44、改)_ 3. I was now fascinated (迷住) by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a persons world. (2016 上海閱讀) _ 4. Governments ruled with absolute (絕對(duì)的) power. (2015 江蘇閱讀)_ 5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. 能力體力力量權(quán)力風(fēng)能二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和所給提示完

45、成下列句子。二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和所給提示完成下列句子。1. 很抱歉，我無(wú)權(quán)就這個(gè)項(xiàng)目做最終的決定。(beyond) I am sorry _ to make a final decesion on the project. 2. 他們家里總備有蠟燭以防停電。(in case) They always keep candles in the house _.3. 總理在會(huì)上作了一場(chǎng)有感染力的演說(shuō)。(make) The Prime Minister _ at the meeting. 4. 那位著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員有非常健壯的體魄。(have) The famous athlete _. _its beyond

46、 my powerin case there is a power cut made a powerful speech has a powerful body settlesettle詞源義詞源義 v v vi & vt 坐下；坐下；(使使) 處于舒適的位置處于舒適的位置 to get into or put sb into a comfortable position：The dog settled on the grass to enjoy its bone. 那條狗舒服地坐在草地上享受骨頭的美味。She settled herself into her chair and st

47、arted to read. 她舒舒服服地坐在椅子上開(kāi)始看書。 vi & vt (移民、殖民移民、殖民) 定居定居 (于于) to make a place your permanent home：We settled happily into our new life in the town. 我們高興地在那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上定居下來(lái)，開(kāi)始了新的生活。This region was settled by the Dutch in the 19th century. 這個(gè)地區(qū)在19世紀(jì)開(kāi)始有荷蘭人定居。英語(yǔ)釋義幫助理解英語(yǔ)釋義幫助理解 vi & vt 對(duì)某事達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)；解決對(duì)某事達(dá)成一致

48、意見(jiàn)；解決 to end an argument or solve a disagreement：settle an argument 解決爭(zhēng)論解決爭(zhēng)論Most of the problems have been settled satisfactorily.大多數(shù)問(wèn)題已得到滿意的解決。 vt 常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 確定；決定確定；決定 to decide or arrange sth finally： When do you go to America? 你什么時(shí)候去美國(guó)？ Nothings settled yet. 一切待定。It was settled that they wou

49、ld get married in June.他們決定于6月結(jié)婚。培養(yǎng)同義替換的能力，在寫作中培養(yǎng)同義替換的能力，在寫作中不要只會(huì)寫自己熟悉的單詞不要只會(huì)寫自己熟悉的單詞 vi & vt (使使) 平靜；平靜；(使使) 安定安定 to become or make sb / sth become calm or quiet：She breathed deeply to settle her nerves. 她深呼吸來(lái)平復(fù)自己的緊張情緒。 vi 降落；停留：降落；停留：A butterfly settled on a red flower. 一只蝴蝶落在一朵紅色的花上。 vi 圍繞；充滿

50、：圍繞；充滿：Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud.憂郁的情緒像一片烏云籠罩在她的心頭。settle back 舒服地坐下舒服地坐下 / 躺下：躺下：She settled back in her seat to enjoy the film. 她舒服地坐在座位上看電影。settle down 舒適地坐下舒適地坐下 / 躺下：躺下：They put up the tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches. 他們搭起帳篷，舒服地坐下來(lái)享受三明治。 2009 江西 安頓下來(lái)；安定下來(lái)

51、：安頓下來(lái)；安定下來(lái)：When are you going to get married and settle down?你打算什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚成家，安定下來(lái)??？ (使使) 安靜；安靜；(使使) 平靜：平靜：She didnt start the lesson until the pupils settled down. 等學(xué)生們安靜下來(lái)后，她才開(kāi)始上課。settle的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞較多，可的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞較多，可借助后面的小品詞對(duì)語(yǔ)境借助后面的小品詞對(duì)語(yǔ)境中的意思進(jìn)行推測(cè)中的意思進(jìn)行推測(cè)settle (down) to 開(kāi)始專心于；著手認(rèn)真做：開(kāi)始專心于；著手認(rèn)真做：With so much noise o

52、utside, I couldnt settle down to my work. 外面那么吵，我無(wú)法專心工作。settle for 勉強(qiáng)接受；將就：勉強(qiáng)接受；將就：She doesnt settle for anything but the best. 她只想要最好的，絕不會(huì)將就。settle in / into 適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣 (新事物新事物)：Hows your new home? Are you settling in OK?你的新家怎么樣？還習(xí)慣嗎？She soon settled into her new college life. 她很快就適應(yīng)了大學(xué)的新生活。settle

53、on 決定；選定：決定；選定：We must settle on a place to meet. 我們得把見(jiàn)面的地點(diǎn)定下來(lái)。 C 協(xié)議協(xié)議：come to / reach a peace settlement with 與達(dá)成和平協(xié)議 U 解決；處理解決；處理：the settlement of an issue 問(wèn)題的解決 U 安頓；定居安頓；定居：European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived. 1840年英國(guó)人到達(dá)后，開(kāi)始有歐洲人在此地定居。 北師大 4 C 定居點(diǎn)定居點(diǎn) settler n C 移居者；殖民者移居者

54、；殖民者對(duì) 應(yīng) 動(dòng) 詞 的 釋對(duì) 應(yīng) 動(dòng) 詞 的 釋義義“對(duì)某事達(dá)成對(duì)某事達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)一致意見(jiàn)”對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的釋義對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的釋義“解決解決”對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的釋義對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的釋義“定居定居”定居地點(diǎn)定居地點(diǎn)settlement n一、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。一、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。_ 1. The man let his eyes settle upon Peters face._ 2. An uneasy silence settled over the room._ 3. She didnt start the lesson until the pupils settled down

55、._ 4. We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles. _ 5. He alo raised doubts about the American road map to a peace settlement. 落在 / 停留彌漫 / 充滿安靜下來(lái)解決和平協(xié)議二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用settle的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子。的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子。 1. 去年她從城里來(lái)就定居在這個(gè)村子里。 She came down last year and _. 2. 雖然他跳得非常好,可是沒(méi)有取得第一名,只好屈居第二了。 Althoug

56、h he was jumping so well, he failed to win the first prize and had to _. 3. 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間討論以后,他們選定了修建電站的地點(diǎn)。 After a long discussion they _ for the power station. 4. 我討厭經(jīng)常外出,我想結(jié)婚然后安頓下來(lái)。 I hate all this travel. I want to _.settled down in the villagesettle for the secondsettled on the siteget married and sett

57、le downFinding Nemo海底總動(dòng)員1這部電影大家看過(guò)嗎？還記得話嘮魚多莉嗎？她說(shuō)她患有短期失憶癥。 “I suffer from short-term memory loss. ”表示患有某種疾病用“suffer from”，單詞suffer作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“受苦；感到疼痛；患病”。有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)其漢語(yǔ)釋義比較難懂？怎么辦？那就需要學(xué)習(xí)其英語(yǔ)釋義。suffersuffer v vt 遭受遭受；蒙受蒙受 to experience sth unpleasant,such as injury, defeat or loss：suffer pain / defeat / loss 遭受

58、痛苦 / 失敗 / 損失suffer a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā)The factory suffered severe damage in the fire. 那個(gè)工廠在火災(zāi)中損失慘重。英語(yǔ)釋義幫助理解英語(yǔ)釋義幫助理解suffer作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“遭受；蒙受遭受；蒙受 (壞事，不愉壞事，不愉快的事快的事)”，其賓語(yǔ)一般是，其賓語(yǔ)一般是blow, cut, damage, defeat, disappointment, failure, injury, loss, pain等等。 vi 受苦；感到疼痛；患病受苦；感到疼痛；患病 to be badly affec

59、ted by a disease, pain, a lack of sth, etc.：You will suffer one day for your carelessness. 你早晚會(huì)因?yàn)槟愕拇中亩钥囝^。Im suffering from a bad back. 我背疼。Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability? 他患有精神疾病嗎？ 2013 陜西As a young man he suffered a lot from poverty. 年輕時(shí)他因貧窮而備受磨難。英語(yǔ)釋義幫助理解英語(yǔ)釋義幫助理解suffer for表示因自身行

60、為而表示因自身行為而受苦；受苦；suffer from指長(zhǎng)期的或習(xí)慣性的痛苦或困難。指長(zhǎng)期的或習(xí)慣性的痛苦或困難。suffer loss suffer loss 遭受損失suffersuffer an injury an injury 受傷suffer a suffer a heartheart attack attack心臟病突發(fā)suffersuffer serious serious damage damage 受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p傷suffer from a headachesuffer from a headache 頭痛suffer from a bad backsuffer from a bad back 背疼suffer from