小升初英語語法復習要點講解和練習-210頁

1、小升初英語語法復習要點講解和練習（三） 七、形容詞和副詞的比較級復習及練習一、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。2形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ；以字母e 結尾，加r ；以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ；以“輔音字母+y”結尾，先把y變i，再加er 。3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副詞的比較級1形容詞與副詞

2、的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動)在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后2副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)三、練習一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級old_   young_   tall_   long_  short_   strong_ big_   small_fat_    thin_

3、60;  heavy_   light_nice_      good_   beautiful_low_   high_   slow_   fast_ late _   early_   far_   well_二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Ji

4、m.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _.9.Fangfang is

5、 not as _ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students

6、.三、翻譯句子：1、誰比Jim年紀大？是你。_ is _than Jim？   _ are2、誰比David更強壯？是Gao Shan._   _ than David?   Gao Shan _.3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？   我的弟弟的。_ apples _   _,your _ or your _?My _   _.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。

7、_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。He _ as _ as _   _ Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _?No, _ _ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠。I _ as _ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。_ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _. He_ as_ as

8、_.11.多做運動，你會更強壯。_ more exercise,youll _ _ soon.12.我的科學很好，但是語文不好。I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese.13. 你放風箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it _than_.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_ _   _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_   _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。_

9、the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _.17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。She doesnt _ _   in PE. But I dont _ _than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。_ you _football _than your classmates?No,they_as_as me.19我母親比我父親年紀小。My_ _ _than my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。_sweater_   as_as_.21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點的。My dress_

10、0;  too_. I want to _a_one.22. I'm taller than Mike .(該成用原級的比較)I'm _ as _ as Mike .There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動詞用is ; 主語是復數(shù)，be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據(jù)最靠近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別

11、：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：How many + 名詞復數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：Whats + 介詞短語？Fill in the blank with “have

12、,has”or “there is , there are”1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telescope on the desk.3. He_a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _any books in the bookcase?11. M

13、y father_a story-book.12. _a story-book on the table.13. _any flowers in the vase?14. How many students_in the classroom?15. My parents_some nice pictures.16. _some maps on the wall.17. _a map of the world on the wall.18. David_a telescope.19. Davids friends_some tents.20. _many children on the hill

14、.用恰當?shù)腷e動詞填空。1、There        a lot of sweets in the box.2、There        some milk in the glass.3、There        some people under the the big tree.4、There        a p

15、icture and a map on the wall.5、There        a box of rubbers near the books.6、There        lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There        a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、Th

16、ere        four cups of coffee on the table.Fill   in   the   blank   with   “ have,   has ”1.   I_ a nice puppet.2.   He_a good friend.3.   They_ some masks.4.   We

17、_some flowers.5.   She_ a duck.6.   My father_ a new bike.7.   Her mother_a vase.8.   Our teacher_ an English book.9.   Our teachers_a basketball.10.   Their parents_some blankets11.   Nancy_many skirts.12.   David_some

18、jackets.13.   My friends_a football.14.   What do you_?15.   What does Mike_?16.   What do your friends_?17.   What does Helen_?18.   His brother_a basketball.19.   Her sister_a nice doll.20.   Miss Li_an English book.八、

19、人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞物主代詞   主格 賓格   形容詞性名詞性   我 I me 我的 my mine   你，你們 you you 你的，你們的 your yours   他 he him 他的 his his  

20、; 她 she her 她的 her hers   它 it it 它的 its its   我們 we us 我們的 our ours   他（她，它）們 they them 他（她，它）們的 their theirs二.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.   That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.   ( I )2.    

21、;   The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )       3.       Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4.       _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5.   

22、    _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6.       Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?   ( she )7.       I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8.       Show _ your kite,

23、 OK? (they)9.  I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.  Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11.   Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12.   _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( sh

24、e )13.   That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14.   Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15.   Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16.   _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17.   _ dont know her name. Would you pleas

25、e tell _. ( we )18.   So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19.   I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20.   May I sit beside _? ( you )21.   Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ）           22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )九、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy?   No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jack's sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ you