2022年初中一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及訓(xùn)練

1、1 一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念和用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。eg：-what did you do yesterday? -i met lin tao . （過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）i was there a moment ago. （過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)）we often played together when we were children.( 過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）注：表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用used to 。eg：he used to smoke a lot, b

2、ut he doesn t now. 他過(guò)去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。二、常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday, this morning ， just, just now, . ago （a moment ago， 3 days ago，2 hours ago.), in the past，last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, 以及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中（常用引導(dǎo)詞:before，after， when，until,as soon as 等）。eg：it was raining heavily when i lef

3、t school. mr green didn t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的要求一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成。即一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：(1) 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。如： playplayed, offer offered, weigh weighed, destroy destroyed, signsigned. (2) 在以字母e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，只加-d。如

4、： likeliked, provide provided, hate hated, datedated。(3) 在以 “ 輔音字母 +y” 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，則改y 為 i，再加 ed。如： supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied. (4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加 -ed。如： planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned. 四、部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式歸納：詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去式詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去式是am, is (be) wa

5、s 有have, has had 是are (be) were 聽(tīng)hear heard 成為become became 受傷hurt hurt 開(kāi)始begin began 保持keep kept 彎曲bend bent 知道know knew 吹blow blew 學(xué)習(xí)learn learned, learnt 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 5 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 5 頁(yè) - - - - - - -

6、- -2 買(mǎi)buy bought 允許，讓let let 能can could 躺lie lay 捕捉catch caught 制造make made 選擇choose chose 可以may might 來(lái)come came 意味mean meant 切cut cut 會(huì)見(jiàn)meet met 做do, does did 必須must must 畫(huà)draw drew 放置put put 飲drink drank 讀read read 吃eat ate 騎、乘ride rode 感覺(jué)feel felt 響、鳴ring rang 發(fā)現(xiàn)find found 跑run ran 飛fly flew 說(shuō)sa

7、y said 忘記forget forgot 看見(jiàn)see saw 得到get got 將shall should 給give gave 唱歌sing sang 走go went 坐下sit sat 成長(zhǎng) ,種植grow grew 睡覺(jué)sleep slept 五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句1.帶有 was或 were 的句子否定句在was 或 were 后加 not。一般疑問(wèn)句把was 或 were 提前 ,其他照寫(xiě)。注意 :主語(yǔ)是 i/we 的句子變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)iwe 變成 you/you 。eg1:i was ten years old then. 否定句 :i wasn t ten years

8、 old then. 一般疑問(wèn)句： were you ten years then？肯定回答； yes，i was. 否定回答； no,i wasn t.特殊疑問(wèn)句： -how old were you then ？回答： i was ten years old then. -ten. eg2: tom and his family were in america two years ago. 否定句： tom and his family werent in america two years ago. 一般疑問(wèn)句： were tom and his family in america tw

9、o years ago? 肯定回答： yes,they were. 否定回答： no，they weren t.特殊疑問(wèn)句： where were tom and his family two years ago ？回答： they were in america. 2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子變否定句時(shí)在動(dòng)詞前加didnt，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。eg：jim went home yesterday. 否定句： jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句： did jim go home yesterda

10、y? 肯定回答： yes,he did. 否定回答 : no,he didnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句what did jim do yesterday? 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 5 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 5 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -3 隨堂練習(xí)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。( )1 my father ill yesterday a is

11、nt b arent c wasnt d werent ( )2 your parents at home last weeka is b was c are d were ( )3 the twins in dalian last year theyhere nowa are; were b were; are c was; are d were; was ( )4 your father at work the day before yesterday ( 前天）a was b is c was d is ( )5 who was on duty last friday a i am b

12、i was c yes, i was d no, i wasnt 二、請(qǐng)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. jack _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. -_ she often _(practice) her guitar when she was a kid? -no, she _. 3. -what _ tom _ (do) on saturday evening? -he _(watch) tv and _(read) an interesting book. 4. they _(climb) to the mountains once

13、a week. 5. she _(not visit) her aunt very often when she was living in the countryside . 6. my parent _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning every sunday. 三、翻譯下列句子1. 我和家人過(guò)了周末。（spend，weekend）2. jenny每天都刷牙，但是她昨天忘記了。（brush her teeth，forget) 3. emma 昨天見(jiàn)了lily 并且畫(huà)畫(huà)了。（meet，draw）4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。（do

14、 homework，go shopping）5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。（have to cook，at home）this morning fangfang _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ . 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 5 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 5 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -4 四、把下列句子改成否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯定和否定回答，對(duì)劃線

15、部分提問(wèn)。1、lucy did her homework at home. 否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：2、he found some meat in the fridge . 否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn): 3、there was some orange in the cup. 否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn): 6. frank read an interesting book about history. 否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn): 五、改錯(cuò)題1how is jane yesterday? _ 2he go to school by bus last week.

16、 _ 3he often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4i can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5did you saw him just now. _ 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁(yè)，共 5 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁(yè)，共 5 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -5 六、完形填空tom did not like doing his homework

17、，because he liked to do some 1 things after schooland his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework then one day，his math teacher 3 at tom s homework and saw that he got all hisanswers righthe was very 4 and surprised（驚奇） the next morning before class ，he called tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，

18、 “ you got all your homework right this time did your father help you ？” sometimes tom s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn t help tom because he 8 at homeso tom answered， “ no ，sirhe was busy last night，so i 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1aothers （ ）2amade （ ）3alaughed （ ）4aplease （ ）5ato （ ）6atalked （ ）7aand （ ）8aisn t（ ）9awanted （ ）10aitself b another b found b knocked b pleased b for b asked b but b won t beb mustn tb of them c th