新概念第二冊lesson40

1、 Lesson 40 Food and talkappetizer soupsalad main courseAre they delicious1.hostess n. 女主人女主人 host n. 男主人男主人 actor 男演員男演員 actress 女演員女演員 God 上帝上帝 Goddess 女神女神2.fix v.凝視；盯著凝視；盯著fix at =stare at=gaze atThe kid is fixing at his new toy.vt.固定，安裝固定，安裝She fixed a handle on the door.vt.修理修理I am able to fix

2、the computer.3.despair n.失望，絕望失望，絕望in despairvi.絕望，喪失信心絕望，喪失信心He despairs of winning a scholarship.他已不抱贏得獎學(xué)金的希望了。他已不抱贏得獎學(xué)金的希望了。Listen and answer questions1.Whom did I sit next to ?2.Where were Mrs Rumbolds eyes fixed on?3.Did Mrs Rumbold enjoy her dinner?Food and talkLast week at a dinner party,the

3、hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs.Rumbold.Mrs.Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.I tried to make conversation. A new play is coming to “The Gl

4、obe” soon, I said.Will you be seeing it? No, she answered. Will you be spending your holiday abroad this year?I asked.No, she answered.Will you be staying in England?I asked. No, she answered. In despair,I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. Young man, she answered, if you ate more and ta

5、lked less, we would both enioy our dinner!1.The hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.ask sb to do sth“在附近在附近”： next to, beside, by, close to, near, nearby等等.The man next to me was drunk too much.坐在我旁邊的那個男人喝太多坐在我旁邊的那個男人喝太多 They sang songs by the campfire. 他們圍著篝火在唱歌他們圍著篝火在唱歌.2.Her eyes were fi

6、xed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. be busy with sth 忙于某事忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事 be careful with sth 小心某事小心某事 be careful doing sth 小心做某事小心做某事He is busy washing clothes.My brother is busy with his homework.3.“A new play is coming to The Globe soon,” I said. “Will you

7、be seeing it?”(1) 用現(xiàn)在進行時來表示接近的未來，用現(xiàn)在進行時來表示接近的未來，“即將即將會會”。用將來進行時來提問，尤其是提出問題但又不用將來進行時來提問，尤其是提出問題但又不想迫使對方做出明確答復(fù)時，將來進行時可以想迫使對方做出明確答復(fù)時，將來進行時可以顯得比一般將來時顯得比一般將來時will更委婉客氣。更委婉客氣。2.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. be busy with sth 忙于某事忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事

8、 be careful with sth 小心某事小心某事 be careful doing sth 小心做某事小心做某事He is busy washing clothes.My brother is busy with his homework.3.“A new play is coming to The Globe soon,” I said. “Will you be seeing it?”(1) 用現(xiàn)在進行時來表示接近的未來，用現(xiàn)在進行時來表示接近的未來，“即將即將會會”。用將來進行時來提問，尤其是提出問題但又不用將來進行時來提問，尤其是提出問題但又不想迫使對方做出明確答復(fù)時，將來進

9、行時可以想迫使對方做出明確答復(fù)時，將來進行時可以顯得比一般將來時顯得比一般將來時will更委婉客氣。更委婉客氣。2.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. be busy with sth 忙于某事忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事 be care ful with sth 小心某事小心某事 be careful doing sth 小心做某事小心做某事He is busy washing clothes.My brother is busy with

10、his homework.3.“A new play is coming to The Globe soon,” I said. “Will you be seeing it?”(1) 用現(xiàn)在進行時來表示接近的未來，用現(xiàn)在進行時來表示接近的未來，“即將即將會會”。用將來進行時來提問，尤其是提出問題但又不用將來進行時來提問，尤其是提出問題但又不想迫使對方做出明確答復(fù)時，將來進行時可以想迫使對方做出明確答復(fù)時，將來進行時可以顯得比一般將來時顯得比一般將來時will更委婉客氣。更委婉客氣。2.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time,

11、she was busy eating. be busy with sth 忙于某事忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事 be careful with sth 小心某事小心某事 be careful doing sth 小心做某事小心做某事He is busy washing clothes.My brother is busy with his homework.3.“A new play is coming to The Globe soon,” I said. “Will you be seeing it?”(1) 用現(xiàn)在進行時來表示接近的未來，用現(xiàn)在進行

12、時來表示接近的未來，“即將即將會會”。用將來進行時來提問，尤其是提出問題但又不用將來進行時來提問，尤其是提出問題但又不想迫使對方做出明確答復(fù)時，將來進行時可以想迫使對方做出明確答復(fù)時，將來進行時可以顯得比一般將來時顯得比一般將來時will更委婉客氣。更委婉客氣。情景替換情景替換 昨天下課后，我的老師安排我坐在麗麗的旁邊。麗麗昨天下課后，我的老師安排我坐在麗麗的旁邊。麗麗是一個勤奮的學(xué)生。當(dāng)我坐到她旁邊時，她甚至沒從書是一個勤奮的學(xué)生。當(dāng)我坐到她旁邊時，她甚至沒從書桌上抬起頭來。她雙眼關(guān)注于她的作業(yè)本，不一會兒她桌上抬起頭來。她雙眼關(guān)注于她的作業(yè)本，不一會兒她開始奮筆疾書。我試著找她講講話。開始

13、奮筆疾書。我試著找她講講話。 “有一部新影片即將在大影院上映了，有一部新影片即將在大影院上映了，”我說，我說， “你會去看嗎？你會去看嗎？”“”“不會的，不會的，”她回答。她回答。 “你五一會回去嗎？你五一會回去嗎？”我問到。我問到。“不會的，不會的，”她回答。她回答。 “那么你就呆在這里啦？那么你就呆在這里啦？”我問到。我問到?！安粫?，不會的，”她她回答?；卮?。 我絕望了，于是我問她是否喜歡這兒的校園生活。我絕望了，于是我問她是否喜歡這兒的校園生活。 “我的朋友，我的朋友，”她回答，她回答，“如果你多學(xué)習(xí)少講話，咱如果你多學(xué)習(xí)少講話，咱倆都會喜歡這兒的校園生活！倆都會喜歡這兒的校園生活！”

14、條件句條件句if條件句可分為兩類，一類為真實條件句，條件句可分為兩類，一類為真實條件句，假設(shè)的情況是可以發(fā)生的；一類為非真實假設(shè)的情況是可以發(fā)生的；一類為非真實條件句。表示的是假設(shè)的或?qū)嶋H可能性不條件句。表示的是假設(shè)的或?qū)嶋H可能性不大的情況，故采用虛擬語氣。大的情況，故采用虛擬語氣。 1.真實條件句真實條件句 從句從句 主句主句 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 主主+shall/will+v.原原 If he comes, he will bring his bag. 條件句2.非真實條件句（虛擬語氣）非真實條件句（虛擬語氣） (1)與現(xiàn)在事實相反與現(xiàn)在事實相反 從句從句 主句主句 一般過去時一般過去時

15、 主主+should/would+v.原原 If they were here, they would help me. (2)與將來事實相反，或者將來不可能發(fā)生的與將來事實相反，或者將來不可能發(fā)生的 從句從句 主句主句 一般過去時一般過去時 主主+should/would+v.原原 If it snowed tomorrow,I would stay at home. 3) 與過去事實相反：與過去事實相反： 從句從句 主句主句過去完成時過去完成時 should/would+have Ved If he had got up earlier, he could have caught the

16、train. 假如他早點起身的話，他本來能趕上假如他早點起身的話，他本來能趕上那趟火車。那趟火車。 1.The rice _ if you had been more careful. A. would not be burning B. would not burnC. would not have burnt D. would not burnt2.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going. A. had been ; would have prevented B. had been ; would prevent C. w

17、ere ; would preventD. were ; would have prevented3.I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _ she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come4._ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. If it had not been D.

18、 If they have not5.You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drove ; didnt get B. drove ; wouldnt getC. were driving ; wouldnt get D. had driven ; wouldnt have got6.If she had worked harder, she _.A.would succeed B.B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeed 7. If he _

19、, he _ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned ; would not take B. had been warned ; would not have taken C. would be warned ; had not taken D. would have been warned ; had not taken8.If it _ tomorrow, they would not go there by bike. A. will rain B. rains C. would

20、rain D. should rain9.If I _ you, I would not do it.A. am B. were C. shall be D. being小結(jié)： If I were a boy構(gòu)成構(gòu)成時態(tài)時態(tài)虛擬條件句（虛擬條件句（ifif從句）從句） 主句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相與現(xiàn)在事實相反反If +主語主語+動詞過去動詞過去式式（be用用were）主語主語+ should, would, could, might + do與將來事實相與將來事實相反反If +主語主語+動詞動詞過去式過去式If +主語主語+were to doIf + 主語主語+should do主語主語+ sho

21、uld, would, could, might +do與過去事實相與過去事實相反反If +主語主語+had +done主語主語+ should, would, could, might +have doneDo more exercises on P. 185Do more exercises on P. 1851.1.c 2. c c 2. c 3. b 4. c 3. b 4. c 5. a 6. a 5. a 6. a 7. c 8. b 7. c 8. b 9. b 10. b 9. b 10. b 11. b 12. d11. b 12. d情景替換情景替換 昨天下課后，我的老師安

22、排我坐在麗麗的旁邊。麗麗昨天下課后，我的老師安排我坐在麗麗的旁邊。麗麗是一個勤奮的學(xué)生。當(dāng)我坐到她旁邊時，她甚至沒從書是一個勤奮的學(xué)生。當(dāng)我坐到她旁邊時，她甚至沒從書桌上抬起頭來。她雙眼關(guān)注于她的作業(yè)本，不一會兒她桌上抬起頭來。她雙眼關(guān)注于她的作業(yè)本，不一會兒她開始奮筆疾書。我試著找她講講話。開始奮筆疾書。我試著找她講講話。 “有一部新影片即將在大影院上映了，有一部新影片即將在大影院上映了，”我說，我說， “你會去看嗎？你會去看嗎？”“”“不會的，不會的，”她回答。她回答。 “你五一會回去嗎？你五一會回去嗎？”我問到。我問到。“不會的，不會的，”她回答。她回答。 “那么你就呆在這里啦？那么你就呆在這里啦？”我問到。我問到。“不會的，不會的，”她她回答。回答。 我絕望了，于是我問她是否喜歡這兒的校園生活。我絕望了，于是我問她是否喜歡這兒的校