2019年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)II卷試題及答案解析

1、Il IllIIIIIl III nil Il Il III絕密啟用前2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷II）英語(yǔ)注童事項(xiàng),1. 答淞前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考還號(hào)地寫莊簽題卡上2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出何小題答案后，用鉛宅把答題R上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)弓涂熬.如需改動(dòng)，用橡 皮擦干凈麻，再選涂其他拎案標(biāo)號(hào)冋答非選擇題時(shí)將答案寫在答題卡匕，？.j在本試卷匕無(wú)效.3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交冋.第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷卜錄西內(nèi)祥結(jié)來(lái)后，M<J兩分忡的時(shí)間IW h的答案檸涂列答sn上.第一節(jié)（共5小腔：每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽卞I

2、fll 5段對(duì)話.毎段對(duì)話后冇一個(gè)小遺，從題中所給的A、B, C二個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出試偉選頂.聽完每 段對(duì)話后你都仔10秒仲的時(shí)間來(lái)冋簽彳f關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對(duì)話僅i-nC. £9.15.C. In a ClaSSrm.C. Tired.C. SlOO.C. RetUrn at 3 o'clock.例:UOW lnUCh is IhC shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.答案是C1. Where does Ihe COnVerSaIiOn PrObabIy take place?A. In a Iibrary.B. In a bkstore.

3、2. HOW does the WOman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excilcd.3. How much WiII the man pay?A. $520.B. S80.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. POStPOne his appointment B. Meet Mr. Douglas.5. Why WOllId DaVid quit his job?A. TO go back to SChOOLB. TO Start his OWn firm. C. TO WOrk for his friend.第二節(jié)（«

4、 15每小ttl.$分,滿分22.5分>聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選頂中選岀最鋰選項(xiàng)聽每段對(duì)話或Hl白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5 W：聽完后,并小題將給出5杪鐘的作答時(shí)間.毎段対込或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料冋答第6、72e6. What does the man Want the VVOman to do?A. CheCk the CUPbOardB. Clean the balcony.C. BUy an UmbrClIa7. VVhat is Ihe PrObabIe relationship between the speak

5、ers?A. HUSband and wife.B. EmPIOyCr and CmPIOyCCC. ShOP assistant and CUStOmer.聽第7段材料，冋答第X至IO題。& Where did the WOman go at the weekend?A. The CIty CentreB. The forest park.C. The man s home9. IIow did the man SPend his weekend?A. PaCking for a move.B. Going OUt With Jenny.C LOOkjng for a new hou

6、se10. What Will Che Woman do for the man?A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay With his kid. C. LOOk aft his pet. 聽第8段材料,EIOll至13題.Il What is Mr. StOne doing now?C. Writing a diary.C. TO ask for SiCk leave.C. AI 3:45.C. A job offer.A. EAting IUnCh.B HaVing a meeting.12. Why docs the man Want to SCe Mr.

7、 Stone?A. TO discuss a PrOgraIn. B. TO make a travel plan.13. When WilI the Inan Ineet Mr. StOne IhiS afternoon?A. At 3:00.B At 3:30,聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題14. What are the SPeakerS talking about?A. A company.B. An interview.15. WhO is MoniCa Stansfield?A. A junior SPeCialist.B. A department manage匚16 When

8、 WiII the Inan hear fion (he woman?A. On Tuesday.B. On WedneSday.聽第IO段材料冋答第17至20題。17. What did JOhn CnjOy doing in his childhood?A. TOUring FranCeB. Playing OUtdoOrS18. What did JOhn do after he InOVed to the US?A. He did business. B. He StUdied biology.19. Why did JOhn go hunting?A. FOr food.B. FOr

9、 PleaSUre20 What is the SllbJeCt Of JOhIfS works?A. AmeriCan birdsB. NatUral SCenery.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共IS小題:毎小JK 2分,滿分30分C. SaleS assistant.C. On ThUrSday.C Painnng PiCnlres.C. He WOrked On a farm.C. FOr money.C. FanliIy life.閱僕卜列短文從毎題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AMy FaVoIIritc BnokSJO USmar is a Wr

10、itCr for COSmOPOIiIan and co-author Of IhC ThiS BOok Will SCrjCS (系列Oflifbstyle books. HCrC ShC PiCkS her IoP reads.Matil(IaRoal(I DahII OnCC WroIC a PaPCr On tl influence Of fairy talcs On ROaId DahrS Writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his StrangC and delightful words. Matilda's batt

11、les With her CrUCl me ParCntS “nd IhC bossy hcadmisrcs, MiSS TnInChbUlL arc CqUalIy Iiimy and frightening, but IhCyrC also aspirationalAftCr DarkHarUki MUrakamiIfS about IWO SiStCrsEri a model WhO CiIhCr WOntt Or can t StoP sleeping, and Mari, a young StUdCn In IrYing io COnnCCI to her sister. Mari

12、StarlS CIUnging her Ii(C and discovers a W(XId Of divc "nighi PeOPICv WhO arc hiding SCCKCtS GOnC GirIGiIlinn FynnI here WaS a bit Of me IIUlI didn't WanI lo IOVC IhlS When CVCr)onc CISC On IhC PIanc( did but Ihe horror SIor> IS brilliant. There's tension and anxiety IrOm the be gitI

13、ning as NiCk and Amy battle for your tmsl. IfS a real VKllodUnit and IhC InIStratiOn when you TCaliSC Whatsgoing On is horribly CnjO)rablcThV Stan(IStCPhCn KingThiS is an excellent ftntasy novel (TOm OnC Of IhC best S(Or)ICIlCrS around. A(ICr a SCriOllS IlU OUlbrCak WiPCS OUl 99.4% Of IhC Worl(TS Po

14、PUlaUOnt a bailie UnIbIdS bcluccn good ard CVll an>ng IlIQSC lcl. RandaIl Flagg is OnC Of the SCariCSt CharaCtCrS ever.21. WhO does T refer(o in the text?A. StCPhCn King.B. GIIIlall Flynn.C. JO USmarD. ROaId Dahl22. Which OfIhC following tells about Mari and Eri?A. CgmOpohSn.B. MaflldaC. Afler Da

15、rkD ThC Stafid23. WhaI kind OfbOok is G(W (Jirp)A A folk talc.B A biography.C.A IOVC story.D.A horror story.BMYOU Can USC me as a IaSt resort (迭擇,and if OObOdy ClSC VOInntCCrS then I WiIl do it S ThiS WaS an actual reply from a ParCnl aft I PIIl OUl a request (or VOIUnlCCrS for my kids !aossc (長(zhǎng) EtI

16、棍球)club.I guess that I)ICrc,s PrObably SoInC demanding WOrk schedule. OrSOCial anxiety around SICPPlng UP to help for an IlnknOwII sport. ShC may just need a IinIC PCrSUading SO I try again and tug at IhC Hcnristrings. I InCntiOn IhC SIngIC ParenI Wilh IbUr kids running IhC ShOW and I Ialk about Ibe

17、 dad CoaChing a team IhaI his kids aren* c、Cn on Al IhiS POint the Ul)WiIhng ParCnI SPCakS up、oAIiight. Yes, I'll do it*m SCCrCtIy relieved because 1 know there's real POwCr in sharing VoIUmCCr responsibilities among many ThC UlnVIlIlng PaICnI OrgalHZCS the IIKaI schedule, SCndS OUI cnuils5

18、and COlICCIS InOnCy for ClKl-Of-SCaM)I) gifts. SOmeWhCrC along Ihe nay, the SamC >arent CndS UP becoming an invaluable InCmber Of the ICam. TlK COaCh is able to focus On the kids while the OIhCr ParCnIS arc relieved to be Off IhC hook for another SCaSOn. Handing OUt SliCCd OrangCS lo bloodthirsty

19、 kids an be as CXCItlng a$ watching your Own kid SCOrC a goal.SIiIly most Of US VOlUntCCrS breathe a Sigh Of relief WhCn the SCOiOn COmCS io a close. That relief is COuPlCd with a deep UnClCrSlancllng Of Why IhC SalnC PCOPIC keep COmlng back for more: COnnCCling io IhC mmuniiy ( K) as you freely giv

20、e your lime, money. SkiIlh Or SCrV ices pro KieS a real joy VOIUnteCringJUSl ICCIS SO good.In tlul sense. m PICtty SUfC VOIUnICCring is I)K)IC Of a sclsl act llan d IrCCIy IikC to adnl 14owcvcr, If OtlKrS benefit in IhC process, and I gel SOInC reward too, docs it really matter WhCrC my moiiaion lie

21、s?24AVhat Can WC infer about IhC ParCnt IrOm her reply in ParagmPh I?A. ShC knows ItttiC about IhC club.B. ShC isnl good a sports.C. ShCjUSI doesn't Want to volunteer.D. She's Unabk to meet her schedule.25. Vha docs IhC UndCrlinCd PhraSC UtUg at the heartstrings, in ParagraPh 2 mean ?A. Enur

22、agc ICam WOrk .B. APPCal to (CellngC. PrOnM)IC yood deedsD. PrOVidC advice.26. What Can WC ICam about IhC ParCnl from ParagraPh 3 ?A ShC gets interested in InCrOSSCR. ShC is PrOUd OfhCr kidsC. ShC ll WOrk for anoth season.D. ShC becomes a good helper.27. Why docs the author IikC doing ounccr work7A.

23、 It gives her a SCnSC Of duty.B. Il makes her VCry happy.C. Il CnablCS IiCr Io Work hard.D. Il brings her naicrial rewardsCMarian BeChtCl SitS at West Palm Beach,s Bar LOUiC COUntCr by herself quietly reading her e-book as ShC WaitS for her salad. Whal is ShC reading? NOnC Of your business! LUnCh IS

24、 BeChtCrS MfnCM time And IikC more AmeriCa ns, she's not alone.A JlCW report IbUnd 46 PCrCaIt Of meals arc CaICll alone in AnKriCa. MOrC Ihan half( 53 PCrCCnt )havc brcaksl alone and nearly half (46 PCrCCnt) have IUnCh by Ihcmsclvcs. OnIy al dinncimc arc WC CatIng together anymore. 74 PCrCCnl. a

25、ccording to SUtiStiCS from IhC reportMI Pre(Cr to go out and be oul. Alone, but IOgether. you know? ° BeChIel said. IOOklng UP from her book BcChtCh WhO WOrkS in downtown WCSt Palm BeaCh has IlInCh Wilh COWOrkCrS sometimes, but IikC many Of us. too OftCn WorkS through IUnCh at her desk. A IUnCh

26、linK CSCaPC allows her to keep a boss IrOm IaPPing her On the ShOUldCr ShC returns to WOrk (CCling CnCrgiZcd. "Today. I just wini& SOniC IiInC to myself 'she saidjust two SCatS over. AndrCW Mazolcny. a IOCaI videographer. i$ finishing his IUnCh at the bar HC IikCS that he Can Sit and Ch

27、CCk his phone in PCaCC Or ChaI UP IhC barkeeper With WhOnl he's On a first-name basis if he wants to hove n IittlC interaction (交i). <ll rcilcci On how my day*s gone and Ihink about the rest OfthC week/' he said. "It's a ChanCC for sc】仙CIICCIion. YOU return (o WOrk recharged and

28、With a PhnrThat freedom to CliOoSC is OnC reason n>!C PCoPlC IlkC Io Cat alone TlICrC WaS a IinIC WhCn PCOPIC IIUy have (CIt awkward about asking Ibr a IablC for one. but those days arc over. Now WC have OUr SmartPhOnCS to keep US COmPany at the IablC *lt doesn't feel as alone as it may have

29、before al IhC advances in technology/' Satd LaUriC DenWlIL WhosC COlnPany PrOVided II)C SlatiSllCS Ibr IhC IePort.28. What arc the SialiStiCS in ParagraPh 2 about?A. FOOd VariCty.B EatIng habits.C. TablC manners.D. RCSlaUrant SCrVieC29 Why docs BCChlCl PreiCr to go OUt for IUnCh?A TO meet With h

30、er COwori<crsB. TO CalCI) UP WiIh her WOrkC. TO hove SOmC IimC On her OWnD. TO COlkCt data for IKr report30. What CiO WC know about Mazoleny?A. HC makes VidCOS for the bar.B. Hc*s foi OfthC (bod at IhC bar.C. HC IntCrViCwS CUSiOmCrS al IhC bar.D- Hc*s familiar WiIh IhC barkeeper.31. What is the t

31、ext mainly about?A. ThC trend OfhaVing meals alone.B. ThC importance Of SClr-reflection.C. The SlreSS from WOrklng OVCrtlmC、D. ThC advantage Of WirCkSS technology.DBaClCria are an annoying PrOblCnI Ibr astronauts ThC microorganisms （微生物）from OUr bodies grow IlnConIrOlIabIy On SUrfaCCS Of IhC IntCrna

32、Uonal SPaCC Station. So astronauts SPCnd hours CICaning them UP CaCh week. HOW is NASA OVCrCOming IhiS VCry tiny big problem? It,s turning to a bunch Of high SChOOI kids. BUt not jsi any kids. Ii depending On NASA HUNCH high SChOOl class. IikC IhC One SClCnCC ICaChcrS GCnC GOrdOn and DOnna HinImCIbC

33、qJ ICad at FairPOrt High SCIK）OI in FairPOrt. NCW YOlk.HUNCH is designed to ConnCCt high SChOOI ChSSrOOmS With NASA engineers. FOr the PaSt IWO years, GordOns StUdCnIS have been StudyIng WayS to kill bacteria m zero graviy, and IhCy think IlKywrc ClOSC o a SOIUliOn （解決方案） "We don't give IhC

34、 SlUdentS any breaks. ThCy have o do i jus IikC NASA engineers/' SayS FlOrCflCC GOIdv a PrOjCCt manager.CVThCrC arc no tests/ GOrdOn says. UThCrC is no graded homework. ThCrC almost arc no grades, OthCr Ihnn *Arc you UOrking towards your goal? * Basically, ils *vc got to procUCe this PrOdUCt and

35、 then, at IIIC Cnd Of year. PrCSCnt it to NASA. * EnginCCrS ConK and really do an in-person review. and ilt not a VCr>, nice Ihing al time. IttS a hard business review of your product. "GordOn SayS Ihe HUNCH PrOgraln has an impactOn COllegC admissions and PraCtICaI Iife SklIlS"These kid

36、s arc SO absobcd in IhCir StUdiCS that IjUSt Sil back. 1 don't leach." And IllaI annoybaclcria? GOrdon SayS his StUdCntS arc Cmailing daily With NASA CnginCCrS about IhC PrObkm readying a WOrkablC SOIUtlOn to testIn space.32. Vhai do WC know about IhC bacteria In IhC InICrnatiOnal SPaCC Sta

37、.ion?A ThCy arc hard lo get rid of.C. ThC>, appear diHcrcnt forms.33. WrhaI is IhC PUiPOSC Of IhC HUNCH program?A. TO StrCngthCn teacher-StUdCnt relationshipsC. TO allow SHIdCnlS （o CXPCriCnCC ZCro gravity.B They ICad IC air POIIUtionD. ThCy danac IhC instruments.B. TO SharPCn SuKknlL COmmUniCati

38、On SkilISD. TD Iink SPaCC ICChnOIOgywilh SChOOl CdUCaIion34. V*hai do IhC NAS CnginCCrS do （dr the SlUdCntS in the PrOgram?A. ChCCk IhCir product.B. GUidC PrOjCCt designsC. AdJUSt WOrk SChCdUlCS. D. GradC IhCir homework35 Wbat IS the best title Ibr IhC text?A. NASA: ThC HomC OfAsironauis.B. Space: T

39、hC Final HOrTKWOrk FrOntier.C. NatUrc. AlI Outdoor Classroom.D. HUNCH:ACoIlCgC AdnIiSSion RCfbnn第二節(jié)（共5小題：何小題2分，滿分IO分）文內(nèi)容，從矩文后的選項(xiàng)中選岀能加入空白處的展佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中冇兩項(xiàng)為多余述頊ImaginC ChiId Standing On a diving board IOUr feel high nnd asking himself IhC question: "Should I jump? ThiS is Whal InOtIVatIOn Or the IaCk

40、Of l Can do. MOllVatiCHl and goal Setling arc Ihe IWO StdCS Of Salne COin- 36 Like IhC child On IhC diving board, you Will Slay UndCCided37 MorC Ihan that, how ShOUld you Stay motivated to achieve IhC goal? FirSI, you need to CValUatC yourself. your ValUCS your strengths, your weaknesses, your achie

41、vements. your desires CtC Only then ShOUld yo¾r you're your goalsYOU also need to judge IhC quality and depth Of your molivation ThiS is quite important, because it is directly related to your COmmitinent. ThCrC arc IimCS WhCn your heart is not in your WOrk 3X SOl SIOW down and Ihink Whal y

42、ou really Waln o do at IhaI moment. Clarity （Fi晰）OfhoUghIS Can help you move fbrurard.AnOlhCr Way Of SCtling realistic goals is to analyze your ShOrt nrd IOng ICrm objectives, keeping in mind your bclic（k VaIUeS aid StrCngths. RCmanbCr that goals arc flexible. 39 They also need lo be InCaSUrabIC. YO

43、U must keep IhCSC POinlS in mind WhiIC SCuing your goals.YOUr PCrSOllal CIrCUnIStanCCS arc CquaIly ItnPOrtant FOr CXanlPICl you nay Want to be a PllOt bl cat bcmc OnC because your CyCSighI is no ood enough. 40 YoU ShOUId reassess your goals, and n>livatc yourself to SCt a fresh goaLYOU Wlll SUrCl

44、y need to OvCrCoInC SOnK difficulties, SOmC PIanncd. but InOSl UnPhnnCd. YOU CanI>t OVCrComC Ihem WiIhoUI ample moiivalin. MakC SUrC Ihat you PIan for IheSC diPiculiies al IhC IiIne Of Selling your goalsA. ThiS Can aficct your WOrk.B SOIIOW ShOUId you InOtiVatC yourself?C. However. IhiS ShoUId no

45、t discourage you.D. SO Why ShOUld WC Iry lo SCl SPCCifiC goals?E TlKy Can Cha(IgC according lo circumstances.F. MOliValiOn is What you need most to do a good job.G. WlthOUt nliaton you Can neither SCt a goal nor reach It第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第-節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，満分30分)IteJ ½卜Ifii知文.從燉文后乞題所給的A、B. C

46、和DInl個(gè)選頂中.選出町以城入空白處的最件選J九Il's about 250 miles from the hills Of WMl-CCntral IoWa(o EhlCfs' home in MinncSOIa DUring the IOng trip home, following a weekend Of hunting. EhICrS Al about IhC SlnaII dog he had SCCn 42 alongside IhC road HC had 43 to COaX () the dog to him but InghtCncd, it had 4

47、4 .BaCk home, EhICtS WaS troubled by IhaI 45 dog. So. RXlI da>s laid； lc CallCd IIIS Iriend Greg, and tlc IWO drove 46 After a IOng and CarCfill 47 . GrCg saw, across a field. Ihe dog InOVing 4* away. EhlCrS eventually SUCCeCdCd in COaXing IhC animal to him Nen-Ousncss and fear were replaced Wlth

48、 49 .1tjusl Siarted IiCking () EhlCrs, faceA IOCal farmer told tcm the dog SOUn(ICd IlkC OnC 5() as IoSt in IhC IOCaI paper. ThC ad had a 51 number (or a IOWn In SOULhCm MIChigan. EhlCrS _52 Ihe number Of JC(T and LiSa o lull IheIn he had 53 their dogJCff Iiad 54 in IOWa before ThalIkSglVing WiIh hi

49、s dog. ROSiC bu the gun ShOIS had SCaIed Ihe dog OfL JCff SCarChCd 55 for ROSiC in the next four days.EhICrS returned to Mmncsotan, and IhCn drove IOO miles to MmnCaPOlJS to PUt ROSIC On a flight to Michigan, iclt's good to know there's StiIl SOInCOnC OUt there WhO 56 CnOUgh to go to Ihat ki

50、nd Of 57 , "says LiSa Of Ehlers* rescue 5¾ JI figured whoever IOSt IhC dog WaS PrObablyjUSt as 59 IOiIaSI am to my dogs/' SayS Ehlers.4Ifit had been my dog, d hope Ihat SomCbOdy WOUld be 60 to go that CXtra mile"4. A. readB. IbrgOIC. IIWUghtD. heard42. A. readB. tremblingC. Cating

51、D SICCPing43. A. IriedB. agreedC. PromlSCdD. regreted44 A. CaInKd downB. StOod 叩C rolled OVCrD runoff45. A. injuredB. SIOICnC. IOStD. rescued46. A. homeB. PaSIC. backD. On47. A. PrCParationB. CXPIanatlOnC. testD. SCarCh48. A. CaUtiOuSIyB. CaSUaIlyC SkiIlflIIIyD angrily49. A. SUrPriSCBJoyC. hesitatio

52、nD. anxiety50. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recorded51. A. IIOUSCB. PhOrKC. StrCCtD. Car52. A. CaIICdB. CoPiCdC. COUnlCdD remembered53. A. fedB. adoptedC. foundD. CUrCd54. At. huntedB. SkiCdC. IiVCdD. WOrkCd55. A. On PUrPOSCB. On IimCC. in IUmD. in vain56. A. CarCSB.SCCSC SuflferSD ICarnS5

53、7. A. PlaCCB. troubleC. WaSICD. CXtrCmC58. A. SCn iCCB. PlaJlC. CffbrtD. team59. A. CqUalB. allergicC. graclul0. CIOsC60. A. SUitabICB. PrOlKIC- WiSCD Wiling笫一節(jié)(共10小題：每小題L5分，満分15分)felit Fiftifei文，鋰空白處覽入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?#174;詞或拈號(hào)內(nèi)單訶的IE倫形心A 9()-ycar-old has been awarded MWOnIan Or The Year* Ibr 6 (be) BritainlS

54、OIdCSt IUIl-IinK CmPIoycCsiill WOrking 40 hours a WCCk NOW IrCnC ASlbwr> WorkS from 9am to 5pm daily at the PCl ShoP In MaCClCSflcId.62 ShC OPCnCd With her IatC husband Les. HCr years Ofhard WOrk have 63 (final) beenacknowledged after a CUSlOnKr nominated (捉名)her lo be ChcshhcM Woman OfThC Year.P

55、iCking UP IICr Li(ClinIC Achicwincni" award, ProUd IrCnC 64(declare) ShC had no PIanS _65(retire) from her 36ycardd business. IrCnC said. Ul don't SCC any reason to give UP Uork. love COming here and SCCing my family and all IhC IriCndS I 66(make) OVCr IhC years I WOrk not because I have to, _67because 1 WaIll lo."GranddaUghIer GaylC ParkSt 31 AVllO WOrkS alongside her In IhC IainiIy busincss-said H rcname<l unknown as to who nominated IrCnC Ibr IhC award. ShC Saidt uWc don't have any idea WhO PlIt grandma (bruard. WrhCn WC got a C