2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(疫情猜題卷)附答案

1、2020 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（疫情猜題卷）注意事項(xiàng)：1 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡 皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChen Lingyu, 28, is a saleswoman at a garment

2、 company in Wuhan, Central China's Hubei province, and now, she is a volunteer driver in the fight against the novel coronavirus. She drives medical workers between their homes and hospitals every day.“ I love Wuhan, whether it is good or not. In the current situation, I would like to do what I

3、can to help. The buses and subways have stopped running, but medical workers need to do their important work. My work can help them, and it makes me feel better,said.” ChenShe drives more than 10 doctors and nurses to hospitals and back home a day.Chen remembered clearly when she first picked up two

4、 nurses at Zhongshan Hospital in the city's Qiaokou district, as they told her if she had not picked them up, they might have to walk home. Chen takes her temperature every day. The protective clothing she wears when driving is hung on her balcony, and also disinfected.She said she eats two meal

5、s a day, one in the morning, and another meal after finishing the day's work. One day, she drove so many medical workers home, she was so exhausted she didn't eat supper.She said she lives by herself, and her parents live with her grandparents. They support her, saying she needs to be carefu

6、l and use good protection measures.When she was a university student, Chen did volunteer at Wuhan Railway Station. At the beginning of the epidemic, she bought 3,000 face masks to donate, and also joined the volunteer driver team.Though she gets tired, she never even thinks of giving up.21. What s C

7、hen Lingyu s job?A. A driverB. A saleswomanC. A doctor D. A railway woman22. What does she mainly do as a volunteer?A. To drive medical workers to workB. To drive doctors and nurses homeC. To donate face masksD. To drive medical workers to hospitals and back home23. Which of the following is not her

8、 way to protect herself?A.She takes her temperature every day.B. She wears protective clothing.C. She eats two meals a day.D. She hangs her protective clothing on the balconyLi Zheya first arrived in Beijing from a small village in neighboring Hebei province in the spring of 2004 and started working

9、 as a waiter in a hotpot restaurant near Beijing Capital Airport. Then age 18, he worked from 8:30 am to 9 pm at a monthly salary of 450 yuan ($65).During his two-hour lunch break, he watched flights taking off and landing at a distance while he listened to the catchy songs of the Chinese pop band,

10、ShuiMuNianHua.Li's parents were both farmers. As the youngest child in a poor family with four children, he dreamed of pursuing his happiness in the big city that was in contrast to the village where he was raised narrow roads, farmland and similar-looking houses.Sixteen years later, Li, now 34,

11、 is a father of two children and has fulfilled his dream as the CEO of an e-commerce company named Jiaxianglaike that literally translates as “ guestsfrom hometown” ,which he co-founded in 2015.As China steps up poverty alleviation, this online platform has helped farmers promote and sell agricultur

12、al products. Li's rags-to-riches journey has also got him media attention.While the country is fighting the COVID- 19 outbreak, Li ' company has helped to donate and transport vegetables to Central China's Hubei province, the hardest-hit area.“When we readhe news about food demand in Wuh

13、an, we decided to deliver fresh vegetables, which we have large supplies of thanks to Jiaxianglaike,“ Li says.With the help of its customers, the company got the permission to travel in Hubei during the lockdown as some essential services did.On Jan 31, Li set out from Beijing and spent about 16 hou

14、rs on the road, delivering 10 tons of Chinese cabbage and 5 tons of baby cabbage to Xiantao city in Hubei. Early the next morning, the vegetables were distributed to local hospitals and people in need for free.Since then, the company has transported vegetables to Qianjiang, Wuhan and other cities in

15、 the province.24. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Li Zheya ' s hard beginningB. Li Zheya ' s birthplaceC. Li Zhey a ' s hobbiesD. A hotpot restaurant25. What does the word alleyiation " probably mean?A. StrengthB. AggressionC. ExpansionD. Relief26. What drew media attent

16、ion to Li Zheya at first?A. His hardshipB. His childhoodC.His way to successD.His kindness27. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By giving numbers.D. By providing research resultsTemperatures were among the highest in the UK today here

17、at Kew Gardens in London. A scorching 37.7 degrees ( celsius). So those who braved the sunshine came prepared. And climate scientists are now confident that heatwaves are more likely and more extreme because of climate change.Professor Liz Bentley, Chief Executive of Royal Meteorological Society sai

18、d, “ The fact that we've seen these temperature rises, the baseline temperature has increased by about one degree globally since pre-industrial times and it's that level that just means in normal conditions wend itionsesndetetwperatures around kindof just above average, but you add that extr

19、a layer of heat on, that's when we start to break those records.And globally over the last century the trend is clear - it has been heating up. The last four years were the warmest ever recorded. For the future, the temperature increase depends on global carbon emissions.Current targets that gov

20、ernments have signed up to to limit those emissions will see a rise of about 3.3 degrees by 2100. Under the Paris Climate Agreement - that's the more ambitious deal signed up to by almost 200 countries in 2016 - the aim is to keep that below 1.5 degrees.Today of all days we've come to the ho

21、ttest glasshouse in Kew Gardens because this is where all the desert-adapted plants live. And even for these plants they ' vspened all of the windows to try and get some ventilation in here, because according to my thermometer it is now more than 39 degrees in here. And these plants are adapted

22、to the hottest, driest conditions on Earth.It's those adaptations that scientists here are studying in order to work out how we might grow more drought-resistant plants in the future. While the collections here look exotic, they contain plants that could eventually become familiar food crops.Wit

23、h the gardens baking in the sun, the preparation continues for a warmer, more uncertain climate in the future.28. According to Liz Bentley, we can learn that.A. The baseline temperature has increased by over one degree globally.B. In normal conditions temperature is around average.C. The baseline te

24、mperature has increased to about one degree globally since pre-industrial timesD. In abnormal conditions temperatures will break previous records29. What do we know about the Paris Climate Agreement?A. It is signed up to by over 200 countries.B. It was signed up in pre-industrial times.C. One of its

25、 aims is to keep the global temperature below 1.5 degrees.D. Its target about global temprature is to keep the rise below 1.5 degrees.30. Some plants are the hottest glasshouse in Kew Gardens in order to.A. make sure the desert-adapted plants live wellB. let the desert-adapted plants live get some v

26、entilationC. help scientists to study themD. turn them into familiar food31. How would the author feel about the future temperature?A. PleasedB. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. OptimisticDThis is the colourful waste created by a Swedish city with a unique recycling system. Like many cities in Sweden, Eskilst

27、una has an impressive recycling record. It met the EU's 2020 target of recycling 50% of waste many years ago.But almost everyone who lives here follows a strict recycling policy at home. People are expected to sort their household waste into seven separate categories, including food, textiles, c

28、artons and metal. But what really makes the system stand out is the bright colour code.The reason for this becomes clear at the city's recycling plant. The bags arrive all jumbled up because they're collected altogether, once a fortnight from outside people's houses.But thanks to those b

29、right colours, scanners can select the bags and separate them efficiently. The food waste in green bags is processed on site into slurry to make biogas, which powers the city's buses. One of the benefits of this method of recycling is that there is less cross-contamination, so more of the recycl

30、ed waste can actually be used to make new things.Like the rest of Sweden, Eskilstuna is committed to sending zero waste from its citizens to landfill. Waste that cannot be recycled is burned to ashes at a local plant to generate electricity. This reduces reliance on fossil fuels, but does create gre

31、enhouse gases.As countries around the world try to improve their recycling rates, some may look to Eskilstuna as an example to follow, as long as they think they can persuade their citizens to get busy sorting at home.32. How much waste is recycled in Eskilstuna?A. About a half B. About one fifth C.

32、At least a half D.Less than two fifths33. What is the feature of the waste recycling system of Eskilstuna?A.Waste is strictly sorted.B. Waste is collected in bags in bright colorsC. Waste is sorted into seven categoriesD. Waste is processed into slurry to make biogas34. What is the difficulty for ot

33、her countries to follow Eskilstuna's example?A. To burn waste to ashes at plantsB. To use waste to make new thingsC. To make colorful bagsD. To persuade citizens to sort waste at home35. What is the best title for the text?A. Rainbow-colored rubbishB. EU's target of recyclingC. Swedish waste

34、 recyclingD. Learning from Eskilstuna第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。36 In developed countries such as America and Australia we are fortunate in having a wide range of foods available and many children experience the pleasures of eating foods from diverse cultures. But

35、 not everything children eat contributes to their health. And choosing food that fulfills children's nutritional needs can be challenging.It is important to introduce children to healthy nutritious foods from when they begin to eat solids. 37Thefoods in these groups are sometimes known as 'e

36、veryday foods'. This is because these foods are eaten everyday in snacks and meals and are essential for healthy growth and development in children.Sometimes foods or occasional foods should not be offered on a regular basis as they have little nutritional value. 38 They are often processed and

37、packaged and are not essential for good health. Try to avoid introducing these foods to your child as long as possible （if at all）. Eating these foods can reduce a child's appetite for everyday foods and effect children's healthy development. 39Three meals and two to three snacks a day is id

38、eal for young children. Children need a wide variety of nutritious foods included in the basic food groups.40 And water should be available to them at all times throughout the day. Water intake supports digestion and absorption of nutrients and keeps children hydrated.A. The basic food groups provid

39、e the nutrients necessary for good health and daily activity.B. Sweet drinks should not be offered to children.C. What children eat is fundamental to their health, growth and development.D. These unhealthy foods can also contribute negatively to children's temperament and behavior.E. Plain milk

40、is also important as it provides a good source of calcium.F. They usually contain high levels of fat, sugar and salt.G. Drinking water is essential for children's health.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，茜分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A French merchant, having 41 some m

41、oney, set out on horseback to return home, accompanied by his dog.The merchant, after riding some miles, 42 to rest himself under a tree; and taking the bag ofmoney in his hand, laid it down by his side. But on getting up he forgot it. The dog43 this, ran tofetch the bag, but it was too 44 for it to

42、 drag along.It then ran after its master, and, by 45 loudly, tried to tell him of his mistake. The merchant did not understand these 46 , but the dog went on with its efforts. After trying in47, the dogfinally began to bite the horse' s heels.The thought now48 the merchant that the dog had gone

43、mad. When crossing a brook, he lookedback to see 49 it would drink. The animal was too worried to think of stopping for this50,and it continued to bark and bite with 51 violence than before.The merchant, feeling now 52 that the dog was mad, shot it with a gun. Immediately the poor dog lay in its blo

44、od, and its master, unable to 53 the sight, got on his horse."I am very unfortunate," said he to himself; "I would rather have lost my money than my dog." He stretched out his hand for his 54 , but no bag was there! Then he discovered his mistake and understood the signs 55 his d

45、og had made to him.He turned his horse, and rode back to the place where he had stopped. He saw the 56 of blood, but 57 was his dog .At last he reached the spot where he had 58, and there lay the forgotten bag, with the dog,59, watching beside it!When it saw its master, the dog showed its joy by wag

46、ging his tail. It tried to rise, but its strength was gone; and after stretching out its tongue to lick the hand that was now patting it in deep60, it closed its eyesin death.41. A.lentB.spentC. receivedD.paid42. A. decidedB.refusedC.declinedD.used43. A.realisedB.observingC.preservedD.reserved44. A.

47、splendidB.stableC.lightD.heavy45. A.thinkingB.laughingC.whisperingD. barking46. A.remindersB.noticesC. signsD.words47. A. vainB.blankC.dangerD.need48. A.occurredB. struckC.happenedD.stuck49. A.whyB.whatC. whetherD.that50. A. purposeB.projectC.purchaseD. aim51. A.moreB.lessC.fewerD. greater52. A.unce

48、rtainB. certainC.puzzledD.severe53. A.arrangeB.swearC.processD. bear54. A.salaryB.gunC. treasureD.dog55. A.whoB. whichC.whenD.where56. A.signalB. dropC.spotD. marks57. A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD. nowhere58. A. startedB.sleptC. restedD. drank59. A. dying.B.deadlyC.deathD.dead60.A. delightB. s

49、orrowC.prideD.thought第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，？茜分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There was a boy who lived on a Hawaiian island. One day he listened 61 (care) to his teacher. The teacher tried to explain why people should exchange gifts at Christmas. " EVamyily gets together at Christmas time to

50、exchange gifts and 62(spend) the holiday season with one 63:' said the teacher. The gifts show our love for our families andfriends.”At Christmas, the boy brought his teacher a gift-a shiny shell. This kind of shell was 64 (beautiful) one of all the shells washed ashore (在岸上).The boy felt happy

51、when he found it.When the teacher got the gift she asked, What a nice shell! Where did you find it? ”Toy told his teacher65_, as far as he knew, there was only one place where people can find such 66 unusual shell. On a beach more than 20 miles away 67 the school shells would sometimes 68 (wash) ashore. The teacher said, Oh, it is really so beautiful that I will treasure it all my life, 69 you shouldn't go so far to bring me back a gift. " Still 70_(remember) the lesson of giving gift, the boy replied, Walking is part of the gift.” 4.6