六年級(jí)上冊(cè)-unit2-i-have-a-good-friend-練習(xí)-牛津上海(含答案及解析)

1、六年級(jí)上冊(cè)-unit2-i-have-a-good-friend-練習(xí)-牛津上海版(含答案及解析)一、單選題（共10題） _ is all the things around us. go to the park almost _. day days always comes late _ school. look _ the old man when i am away. always go to school on foot. the underlined part means _. to school school lessons school is very _ to everyone

2、 here. book is very _ to me. 't be too _, children. sit down here and do your homework now. is visiting _ for the first time. garden city city city garden city children are having a party. it is _ in the room. 二、閱讀理解（共2題）11.判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。    i have a good friend. his name is jimm

3、y. we do not live in the same flat, but we meet at school every day. we are not in the same class. jimmy has a small puppy. its name is barley. i have a dog, too. but it is very big. its name is visa. his dog and my dog are good friends, too. after school i often play with jimmy and our dogs often p

4、lay together, too. all of us are very happy.（1）jimmy is my classmate. a.正確b.錯(cuò)誤（2）we both have a dog. a.正確b.錯(cuò)誤（3）barley is a big dog but visa is a small dog. a.正確b.錯(cuò)誤（4）our dogs are friends, too. a.正確b.錯(cuò)誤（5）after school, i just play with barley and jimmy only plays with visa. a.正確b.錯(cuò)誤（6）we are very h

5、appy. a.正確b.錯(cuò)誤12.閱讀短文并回答下列問(wèn)題。    the earth is our home. it belongs to the people all over the world. do you hear the earth crying because sometimes people pollute the environment. it makes the earth dirtier and dirtier. people have air pollution, water pollution and land pollution. we

6、 can't pollute the earth any longer. it is our own home. be friends of the earth! we must take care of our earth. we must do something to keep the earth cleaner and cleaner. we can do a lot for the earth. come on, everybody. never leave rubbish here and there. put rubbish into rubbish bin. plant

7、 more trees and keep the air clean.（1）do we live on the earth? （2）why does the earth cry? （3）do you want to be the friend of the earth? （4）what can we do to keep the environment clean? （5）why do we plant trees? 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5題） is some air pollution on black island. (改為般疑問(wèn)句) say to the people: "don&

8、#39;t leave rubbish". (用動(dòng)詞不定式改寫)they _ people _ _ leave rubbish. of the earth can keep the environment clean. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) little boy can read and write. (改成否定句)that little boy _ read _ write. can read and write. (改為否定句) 四、翻譯（共1題）18.翻譯下列詞組。和交談_根本_每天_去公園_五、選詞填空（詞匯運(yùn)用）（共1題）19.選擇下列單詞或詞組填入每句的空格中。每空格限填詞

9、，每詞只能填次a. instead   b. looks for    c. singer    d. some of    e. collected   f. good-looking（1）in the past, a bus conductor _ money from all the passengers. （2）jill wants to be a _ because she is good at singing. （3）every girl will po

10、ssibly be _ in the future. （4）kitty _ the "start" button in front of a magic camera. （5）nowadays, the passengers by underground use a public transportation card _. （6）_ the classmates will be teachers after leaving high school. 六、單詞拼寫（詞匯運(yùn)用）（共1題）20.根據(jù)首字母拼寫單詞，完成短文。my mother is a teacher of e

11、_. she is very k_ to her students. she always h_ them with their lessons. after class she often t_ to them and l_ to them carefully. my mother loves her job and she is n_ be late for work. she goes to work on foot. it takes her h_ an hour to get to school. all the pupils in my class like her i_ clas

12、s.答案部分第 1 題:【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：是我們周圍的一切。a家庭，b國(guó)家，c環(huán)境，d城市，根據(jù)句意，可知選項(xiàng)c符合題意，故選c.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了名詞辨析，注意根據(jù)句意猜測(cè)所需的詞。第 2 題:【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意：我們幾乎都去公園。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，every day每天，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選b.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，注意不同時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。第 3 題:【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：他上學(xué)總是遲到。late for后面接名詞，表示遲到，固定搭配，故選a.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了固定搭配，注意平時(shí)牢記固定

13、搭配漢語(yǔ)意思。第 4 題:【答案】 d【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我不在的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)老人。look for尋找，look in拜訪，look after照顧，老人需要照顧，故選d.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意平時(shí)牢記短語(yǔ)詞義。第 5 題:【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】近義詞【解析】【分析】句意：他們總是步行上學(xué)。下劃線部分意味著。 go to school on foot=walk to school步行上學(xué)，同義詞組，故選a.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了近義詞詞組，注意牢記近義詞詞組漢語(yǔ)意思。第 6 題:【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：他對(duì)這里的每個(gè)人都很友好。be fri

14、endly to sb對(duì)某人友好，固定搭配，故選c.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了固定搭配，注意平時(shí)牢記固定搭配拼寫。第 7 題:【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：這本書對(duì)我非常。a有用的，是形容某物的形容詞，b友好的，是形容人的形容詞，c親切地，副詞，d有趣的，是形容人的形容詞，本句主語(yǔ)是書，對(duì)人應(yīng)該是有用的，用helpful，故選a.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了形容詞辨析，注意平時(shí)牢記形容詞拼寫和用法。第 8 題:【答案】 d【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：孩子們，不要太。坐下來(lái)做作業(yè)吧。a大的，b友好的，c有用的，d淘氣的，根據(jù)句意不要太淘氣坐下來(lái)做作業(yè)，故選d.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了形

15、容詞辨析，注意牢記形容詞漢語(yǔ)意思。第 9 題:【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】專有名詞【解析】【分析】句意：溫妮第一次訪問(wèn)。garden city加登城，普通名稱變專有名詞，開頭字母大寫，故選b.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了專有名詞，注意牢記專有名詞漢語(yǔ)意思。第 10 題:【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：孩子們?cè)陂_晚會(huì)。房間里。a安靜的，形容詞，b吵鬧，形容詞，c噪音，名詞，d非常，副詞，本句是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，be+形容詞，根據(jù)前句句意在開晚會(huì)時(shí)會(huì)很吵，故選b.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了形容詞辨析，注意根據(jù)句意猜測(cè)所需的詞。第 11 題:【答案】 （1）詳見(jiàn)解析（2）1（3）詳見(jiàn)解析（4）1（5）詳見(jiàn)解析（6

16、）1【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：我的好朋友jimmy，我們都是在同一所學(xué)校，但在不同班級(jí)，都有一只狗，經(jīng)常一起玩。（1）句意：吉米是我的同學(xué)。根據(jù)  i have a good friend. his name is are not in the same class. 可知jimmy不是我的同班同學(xué)，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：我們都有一條狗。根據(jù)jimmy has a small puppy. its name is barley. i have a dog, too.可知我和jimmy都有一條狗，故答案為正確。（3）句意：barley是一個(gè)大狗，但visa是一只小狗。根

17、據(jù)jimmy has a small puppy. its name is barley. i have a dog, too. but it is very big. 可知barley是一個(gè)小狗，visa是一只大狗，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：我們的狗也是朋友。根據(jù)his dog and my dog are good friends, too. 可知我們的狗也是朋友，故答案為正確。（5）句意：放學(xué)后，我僅僅和barley玩，jimmy和visa玩.根據(jù)after school i often play with jimmy and our dogs often play together,

18、too. 可知我僅僅和jimmy玩，barley與visa玩，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（6）句意：我們非常高興。根據(jù)all of us are very happy.可知我們大家都很高興，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。第 12 題:【答案】 （1）yes, we do.（2）because sometimes people pollute the environment.（3）yes, we do.（4）we can put rubbish into the rubbish bin, plant more trees, and so on.（

19、5）to keep the air clean.【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了人類怎么去做，做什么來(lái)保護(hù)地球。（1）句意：我們生活在地球嗎？根據(jù) the earth is our home.可知我們生活在地球，句子是肯定回答，故答案為yes, we do.（2）句意：地球?yàn)槭裁纯奁?？根?jù)because sometimes people pollute the environment. 可知因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)人們污染環(huán)境，所以地球哭了，故答案為because sometimes people pollute the environment.（3）句意：你想成為地球的朋友嗎？根據(jù)

20、it is our own home. be friends of the earth! we must take care of our earth. 可知句子是肯定回答，故答案為yes, we do.（4）句意：我們能做些什么來(lái)保持環(huán)境清潔？根據(jù)put rubbish into rubbish bin. plant more trees and keep the air clean.可知我們能把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾箱，種更多的樹等等，故答案為we can put rubbish into the rubbish bin, plant more trees, and so on.（5）句意：我們?yōu)槭?/p>

21、么種樹？根據(jù)plant more trees and keep the air clean.可知保持空氣清潔，故答案為to keep the air clean.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。第 13 題:【答案】 is there any air pollution on black island?【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】【分析】句意：黑島上有一些空氣污染。本句是there be句型，一般疑問(wèn)句將is提到句首，開頭字母大寫，some變any，句意為黑島上有一些空氣污染嗎？故答案為is there any air pollution on black is

22、land?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意牢記there be句型一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)句式。第 14 題:【答案】 tell；not；to【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】【分析】句意：他們對(duì)人們說(shuō)：“不要亂扔垃圾”。tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要做某事，故答案為tell，not，to.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意牢記固定短語(yǔ)用法。第 15 題:【答案】 who can keep the environment clean?【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】【分析】句意：地球的朋友可以保持環(huán)境清潔。根據(jù)劃線部分指人，用疑問(wèn)詞who誰(shuí)，句意為誰(shuí)能保持環(huán)境清潔？故答案為who can keep

23、 the environment clean?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意牢記先根據(jù)劃線部分寫出疑問(wèn)詞。第 16 題:【答案】 can't；or【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】【分析】句意：那個(gè)小男孩會(huì)讀書寫字。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，變否定句，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面接not，縮寫can't，and變or，句意為那個(gè)小男孩不會(huì)讀書寫字。故答案為can't，or.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意牢記含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)句式。第 17 題:【答案】 she can't read or write.【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】【分析】句意：她會(huì)讀書寫字。and和，用在肯定句，or和，

24、用在否定句，變否定句，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面接not，縮寫can't不會(huì)，句意為她不會(huì)讀書寫字。故答案為she can't read or write.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意牢記否定句結(jié)構(gòu)句式。第 18 題:【答案】 talk to；at all；every day；go to the park【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析】【分析】（1）和交談?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)是talk to，故答案為talk to.（2）根本英語(yǔ)是at all，故答案為at all.（3）每天英語(yǔ)是every day，故答案為every day.（4）去公園英語(yǔ)是go to the park，故答案為go to the park.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了漢譯英，注意牢記固定詞組。第 19 題:【答案】 （1）e（2）c（3）f（4）b（5）a（6）d【考點(diǎn)】選詞填空【解析】【分析】（1）句意：過(guò)去，公共汽車售票員從所有乘客那里錢。本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，collect money from sb從某人那里籌集資金，選項(xiàng)e籌集，故答案為e.（2）句意：姬爾想成為一個(gè)，因?yàn)樗瞄L(zhǎng)唱歌。a表示“一個(gè)”是不定冠詞，用于修飾輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，選項(xiàng)c歌手，故答案為c.（3）句意：將來(lái)每個(gè)女孩都會(huì)。本句是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，be+形容詞，good-looking好看的，選項(xiàng)f好看的，故答案為f.（4）