七年級下期末復(fù)習(xí)題綱

1、七年級下期末復(fù)習(xí)題綱Unit 1 Where's your pen 一.短語：1. be from = come from3. on weekends 在周末4. write to sb. = writepal from?七年級下期末復(fù)習(xí)題綱來自于2. live in居住在play sports 做運動a letter to sb.給某人寫信；寫信給某人5. in the world在世界上in China 在中國6. pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14 歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目7. the United States 美國 the Unit

2、ed Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約8. speak English 講英語like and dislike 愛憎9. go to the movies 去看電影 二.重點句式：1. Where's your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from?2. Where does he live?3. What language(s) does he speak?4. I want a pen pal in China.5. I can speak English and a little French.6. Please w

3、rite and tell me about yourself.7. Can you write to me soon?8. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)。1. CanadaCanadianEnglish / French2. FranceFrenchFrench3. JapanJapaneseJapanese4. AustraliaAustralianEnglish5. the United StatesAmericanEnglish6. the United Ki

4、ngdomBritishEnghishUnit 2 Where's the post office?一. Asking ways：(問路)（最近的）你能告訴我去我怎附近有嗎？哪條是沿著這條街一直走。在第二個路口向左1. Where is (the nearest) ？在哪里？2. Can you tell me the way to ？的路嗎？3. How can I get to ？樣到達(dá)呢？4. Is there near here/ in the neighborhood?5. Which is the way to ？去的路？二.Showing the ways：(指路)1.

5、Go straight down/ along this street.2. Turn left at the second turning.轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right.你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5. You'd better take a bus.你最好坐公交車去。（You, d better + 動詞原形）三.詞組1. across from 在的對面across from the bank 在銀行的對面2. next to 緊靠nex

6、t to thesupermarket緊靠超市3. betweenand在和之間between the park and the zoo在公園和動物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of 在前面There is a tree in front of theclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。There is a desk in the frontbehind myon the left of our school 在我on mydown/along Center Street 沿in the front of 在（內(nèi)）的前部of the classroom.課室

7、內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5. behind在后面house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左/右邊 們學(xué)校的左邊on one s left/right在某人的左/右邊left在我左邊7. go straight一直走8. down /along沿著（街道）著中央街9. in the neighborhood = near here在附近10. welcome to 歡迎來到 IL take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的開始，前端at the beginning of 在的開始

8、，前端in the beginning起初，一開始13. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good timeyesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租車16. 到達(dá)：get to + 地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in + 大地方 I arrive in Beijing.I arrive

9、 at the bank.arrive at +小地方reach +地方17. go across從物體表面橫過go across the street 橫過馬路go through 從空間穿過go through theforest穿過樹林18. on + 街道的名稱。Eg: on Center Streetat +具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg： at 6 Center Street三.重難點解析1. enjoy doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事I enjoy reading,我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶doing.I fi

10、nish cleaning the room.我掃完了這間屋子。2. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。hope + 從句I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從 句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有許多錢，我就會

11、去月 球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1. new-old 2. quietbusy 3. dirtyclean 4. bigsmallkoala bears?Unit 3 Why do you like 一.重點詞組eat grasssmart very cuteeat leavesbe quietvery shy veryplay with her friendskind ofSouthat night in the dayeve

12、ry dayAfricaother animalsduring the day二.交際用語1. Why do you like pandas? Because they're very eleven2. Why does he like koalas? Because they're kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too.Why? Because they're f

13、riendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She's very shy.7. He is from Australia.8. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10> Lety s see the pandas first.11. They're kind of i

14、nteresting.12. What other animals do you like?13. Why do you want to see the lions?三.重點難點釋義1. kind of 有點，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有點害羞。kind還有“種類"的意思如：各種各樣的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2. China n.中國 Africa n.非洲China和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。There

15、 are many kinds of tigers in China-There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3. friendly adj.友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用，be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4. with prep.跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有I, I通常放在and之后，如：My f

16、ather and I usually play chess together.Play with "和一起玩耍” “玩”I often play with my pet dog. Don, t play with water!5. day和night是一對反義詞，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說 in the day, during the day, at night oKoala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6. leaf n.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves,類似的變化還有：w

17、ife-wives, wolf-wolves, knife-knives 等。7. hour n.小時；點鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示“一個小時"，即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8. be from 來自be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come fonn China.9. meat n.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示"許多”時，使用much來修飾，即: much meatHe eats much mea

18、t every day.10. grass n.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示"許多"時，使用much來修飾，即：much grassoThere is much grass on the playground.四.語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what, who, which, when, where> how, how old, how many 等開頭，對某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1 .疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如:What's your grandfather s telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多

19、少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？When is he going to play the piano? 他什么時候彈鋼琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？How are you?你好嗎？How old are you?你多大了 ？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2 .疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Who is on duty today?今天誰值日？W

20、hich man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過的What/How about +名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié) 構(gòu)。例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？What about playing basketball?打籃球怎么樣？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一.短語：1. want to do sth.想要作某事2. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.給某人某物/把某物給某人3. help sb. do sth.幫助某人作某事E

21、g： I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4. help sb. with sth.幫助某人謀事Eg： I want to help my mother with some housework at home5. in the day 在白天6. at night 在晚上7. talk with/ to sb.和談話8. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 Eg： He is busy listening to the teacher9. in a hospital 在醫(yī)院10. work/ study hard 努

22、力工作11. Evening Newspaper 晚報 重占句式及注意事麗T.詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式 What + is / are + sb. ? What + does/ do + sb. + do?What + is/ are +名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+ job?2. People give me their money or get their money from me.3. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4. I like talking to people.5. I work l

23、ate. 1 m very busy when people go out to dinners.6. Where does your sister work?7. Then we have a job for you as a waiter.8. Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9. Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10. We are an international school for children of 5-1

24、2.三.本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1. policemanpolicemen 2. woman doctorwomen doctors 3.thiefthievesUnit 5 I'm watching TV一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時時間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞 now 現(xiàn)在 at this time 在這時at the moment現(xiàn)在look 看（后面有明顯的"！"）listen聽（后面有明顯的“！ ”）3 .現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: go-goinglooklooking 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)

25、尾的動詞，去e加-ingoEg: writewritingcloseclosing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加-ing.Eg： get-gettingrun-running(swim, run, put, get, sit, begin)4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 + 時狀. Eg： He is doing his homework now.否定句：主語 + am/is/are + not + doing + 其他+時狀.Eg: He is not doing his homework now.

26、一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are + 主語 + doing + 其他+時狀？ Eg： Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主語 + am/is/areEg Yes, heis.否定回答：No,主語 + am not/isn t/aren11Eg： No, he isn t.二.短語：1. do one, s homework做某人的作業(yè)do housework做家務(wù)2. talk on the phone在電話里交談，講電話talk about 談?wù)搕alk to (with) sb.和某人交談3. write a letter寫信write a lett

27、er to sb. 給某人寫信4. play with 和起玩 5. watch TV 看電視 TVshow電視節(jié)目6. wait for sb. /sth.等待某人/某物7. some of中的一些8. in the first photo在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the)in the last photo在最后一張照片里a photo of one's family某人的家庭照片9. at the mall在購物街at/in the library在圖書室at/in the pool在游泳池10. read a book = read books = do some

28、reading 看書'閱讀11. thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用v-ing）三.重點句式及注意事項：1 .他正在干什么？他正在吃飯。他正在哪里吃飯？他正在家里吃飯。2 .你想什么時候去？讓我們六點鐘去吧。3 .他正在等什么？他正在等公交車。4 .他們正在和誰說話？他們正在和Miss Wu說話。5 .你們正在談?wù)撌裁?？我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻? .他們都正在去上學(xué)。7 .這兒是一些我的照片。這兒是一些肉。What is he doing?He is eating dinnenWhere is he eating dinner?He is eati

29、ng dinner at home.When do you want to go?Let's go at six o' clock.What is he waiting for?He is waiting for a bus.Who are they talking with?They are talking with Miss Wu.What are you talking about?We are talking about the weather.They are all going to school.Here are some of my photos.Here is

30、 some of meat. （some of meat 不可數(shù)，故用is）8 .謝謝你幫我買這本書。Thank you for helping me buy this book.9 . family家；家庭。強調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強調(diào)“成員”時，是復(fù)數(shù)。His family has a shower.他們家有一個淋浴。His family are watching TV.他全家在看電視。Unit 6 It's raining!一.短語：1. take photos/ pictures 照像2. take photos/ pictures of sb. / sth. 給某人或某物照相3

31、. have a good time/ have funhave a great time玩得愉快4. work for sb. / sth.為某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV, s Around The World show5. on vacation 度假Eg： There are many people here on vacation.6. someothers一些另外一些onethe other 一個另一個（兩者之間）Eg: There are many students in the classroom- Some are writing, othe

32、rs are reading.7. put on穿上（動作） wear 穿著（狀態(tài)）Eg： Tom is putting on his coat now.8. on the beach 在沙灘上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9. this group of people 這一群人10. in this heat二.重點句型1. How is the weather?天氣怎么樣？2. What are you doing?你正在做什么？3. What are they doing?他們在做什么？4.

33、What is he doing?他在做什么？籃球。5. What is she doing?她在做什么？三.重難點解析1 .詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is What's the weather like in Beijing?2 .回答上面問題的句式： It's + adj.(形容詞)Eg: It'It's raining.在下雨r m watching TV.我在看電視。They are studying.他們在學(xué)習(xí)。He is playing basketball.他在打

34、She is cooking.她在做飯。the weather today?)(What's the weather like today?)s windy.3. How's it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4. Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The Word show.5. I am surprised they can play in this heat.6. Everyone is having a good time.7. People

35、 are wearing hats and scarfs.wear指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。put on 指穿衣服的動作。四.談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z1. It's sunny/rainy/cloudy,今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2. Lovely weather, isn, t it?天氣真好，是嗎？3. It looks like rain.看起來要下雨。4. It, s raining cats and dogs.正是瓢潑大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up-天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。6. It's blowing hard.風(fēng)刮得很大。7. It's snowin

36、g heavily. 正在下大雪o8. The snow won' t last long.雪不會持續(xù)太久。9. It's very foggy.霧很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift.正在收霧。11. It's thundering and lightening.雷電交加。12. What's the weather like today?今天天氣怎么樣？13. What's the weather report for tomorrow?天氣預(yù)報明天怎么樣？14. It's quite different f

37、rom the weather report.這和天氣預(yù)報相差很大o15. It's rather changeable 天氣變化無常。16. What's the temperature?溫度是多少？17. It's two below zero.零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today.今天溫度低多了。Unit 7 What does he look like?一.短語1. look like 看起來像2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發(fā)3. medium heig

38、ht/build 中等高度/ 身體 4. a little bit 一點兒5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手6. have a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌7. go shopping （do some shopping） 去購物8. the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長9. be popular with sb.為所喜愛 10. stop to do sth.停下來去做某事11. stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情12.tell jokes/ stories講笑話/講故事13. have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事

39、14. remember （ forget） to do sth.記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）15. remember （forget） doing sth.記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）16. one of 中的一個二.本單元的重點句：1. Is that your friend? No, it isn t.2. What does she look like?3. I think I know her. （I don, t think I know her.）4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5. She's a l

40、ittle bit quiet.6. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7. She never stops talking-8. She likes reading and playing chess.9. I don't think he s so great.10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11. Now he has a new look.三.重難點解析1. What does/ do +主語+ look like?詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？Eg： What does your friend lo

41、ok like?2. 形容頭發(fā)時，可按照先長短，后曲直，最后說顏色的順序說。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用“三單”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用“三單”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)該放在它的 后面。Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5. He is（通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等）。He has（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）。He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋

42、子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、 胡須）6. I don't think 的用法，表達(dá)否定的看法。I don't think she is good-looking.Unit 8 I，d like some noodles.一. 短語1. beef and tomato noodles/ noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2. would like to

43、 do sth. / want to do sth.想要作某事3. what kind of noodles什么種類的面條4. what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5. a large/ medium/ small bowl of noodles 大/中/小碗的面6. ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 綠茶 RMB 人民幣 phone number電話號碼7. House of Dumplings/ noodles 餃子/面館Dessert House 甜點屋二.重點句型1. What kind of vegetabl

44、es/ meat/ drink food would you like?r d likeI" d like chicken and cabbage noodles.2. What kind of noodles would you like?I" d like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like?I,d like chicken and cabbage noodles.4. What size bowl/ plate of noodles would you like?1, d like a large/

45、medium/ small bowl moodes.5. What size cake would you like?I would like asmall birthday-cake.三.重難點解析1. would like想要(表示一種委婉的語氣)其用法相當(dāng)于want.would like + 名詞 would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sth.He would like to play soccer.-Would you like to see the dolphins?-Yes, V d like to.(1) woul

46、d是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為'd,與其它情態(tài) 動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。(你能舉出例子嗎？)我想要些牛肉。I'd like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang.(你能變否定句和疑問 句嗎？)(2) Would you like sth. ?是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any. 肯定回答是:Yes, please. / All right. / Yes. / OK.其否定回答是：No, thanks.2. What kind of noodles would yo

47、u like?kind在此句中作“種類”講，a kind of 一種，all kinds of各種各樣的。There are all kinds of animals in the zookind of 有幾分A cat is a kind of animal.The cat is kind of smart.3. Can I help you?你要買什么？肯定：Yes, please. I would like ,否定：No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend?短語play sportsvisit sb. stay at1. play + 運動play s

48、occer play tennisplay the + 樂器 play the guitar play with和某人/物玩耍2. have + 三餐 have breeikferst/ lunch/ supper3. study for clean the roomhomehave a partytalk showgo for a walk go to theshop 買東西on weekends 每周末in + morning/ afternoon/4. go to the beachgo to the moviesmountains5. go shopping/ do some shop

49、ping/ go to the6. last weekend/ over the weekend 上周末7. on + 某日 + morning/ afternoon/ evening eveningin + 年/月/季節(jié)at + 時刻 last (next) month/ year/ week8. what about+n. / v一ing/ pren = how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week度過上周的周末10. it's time to do sth. = it, s time for sth. 該做么的時候了11. look for

50、尋找二.重點句型和語法1. 一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過去的時間狀語連用：yesterday, last week (month, year)(1)系動詞 be 的過去時：am(is) - was, are f were陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasn't at home yesterday.疑問句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't.(2)行為動詞的一般過去時：陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它I go to the movie, f I

51、went to the movie. 否定句：主語+助動詞didn't +動詞原形+其它I don't go to school today, f I didn't go to school. 一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其它Do you have breakfast? f Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do. /No, I don't.Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.(3)規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞一般在詞尾加-edo play -* played以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的。只加-d.li

52、ke -* liked love -*loved以輔音字母 + y 結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i,再加"edo study -studied carry -carried以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edo stopfstopped plan fplanned動詞不規(guī)則變化：do did see f saw give f gave write wrotewent gotfind - foundhave had go -read f read get fsleep f slept eat f ate2. What's the date today? It&

53、#39;s .3. What was the date yesterday? It was .4. What's the weather like today? It's .5. How was your weekend?6. What did she do? She did her homework.1. What did he do last weekend? He played soccer.8. It's time to go home = It's time for home.Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一

54、.短語go on vacation study for exams help him find his father the Palace Museum bus tripa Beijing Hutong decide to do sth.go to summer camp Central Park walk back to think of the Great Wall make sb. do sth. all daystay at home show sth. to sb. go shopping have fun doing sth. Tian'an Men Square二.重點句

55、子和注意事項1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.He stayed at home.Where did he go on vacation?Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2. Did you/ he/ she/ they go to Central Park?Yes, 1/ he/ she/ they did.No, 1/ he/ s

56、he/ they didn, t.3. How were the movies? They were fantastic4. have fun doing something 干某事有樂趣=enjoy oneself doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English.We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English.我們學(xué)英語有很多樂趣。5. find sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事find sb. do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過某事I find him reading the novel （小說）I found him go into the room.6. corner角落，角，拐角處in the corner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner在拐角處（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角） My bike is at the corner.7.