UnitIusedtobeafraidofthedark9(00001)

1、Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.SectionA【自主學(xué)習(xí)】一、詞匯預(yù)習(xí)1. he _ ( 反身代詞 )2. friend_ ( 形容詞)3. terrify_ ( 形容詞 )4. big _( 最高級)5. chat _ ( 過去式 )6. fly _(過去分詞)7. interest _ ( 形容詞 )8. funny _( 名詞 )二、短語互譯1. 對什么感興趣_2. 害怕 _3. 對 感到極度恐懼_4. 過去經(jīng)常干某事_5. be on the swim team _6. with the light on_7. pay attention

2、 to _8. take pride in _三、要點探究1. Don t you remember me?難道你不記得我了嗎？本句是否定形式的疑問句。否定形式的疑問句一般在下述情況下使用。（1）表示期待、請求或希望得到肯定答復(fù)時。如： Dont you remember that holiday we hadin Spain? 你難道不記得我們在西班牙的度假嗎？Yes, I do/ No, I don不，t.我記得 /是的，我不記得。（2）想要表示驚訝、不相信或者夸張時。如： Cant you (really) ride a bike? 你真的不會騎自行車嗎？ No, I cant.是的，我

3、不會。（ 3）表示想說服別人時。如：Wont you help me? 你不能幫助我嗎？ No, I mafraid I can 是t.的，我恐怕幫不了你。（4）表示批評或者表示厭煩、挖苦時。如： Cant you shut the door behind you? 你不能隨手關(guān)門嗎？（5）用在感嘆句中（用降調(diào)）。如： Didnt he do well!難道他做的不好嗎？Isn t it cold here!難道這里不冷嗎？2. I used to be afraid of being alone. 過去我常害怕獨處。（ 1） alone 是表語形容詞，意思是“獨自的，單獨的”。如： She

4、lives alone in the house. 她獨自住在這座房子里。（ 2） alone 和 lonely 的區(qū)別。 alone 的意義是 “單獨、獨自的 ”，而 lonely 則指 “孤獨的、寂寞的 ”。如： The old man s wife died a year ago. He lives alone now, but he never feels lonely.這位老人的妻子一年前去世了，他獨自生活，但從不感到孤獨。（3）be afraid of害怕 , 后面可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing 形式。如： Are you afraid of snakes? 你害怕蛇嗎？He is a

5、fraid of going out alone at night.他害怕晚上獨自一人外出。（ 4） be afraid 后面還可接動詞不定式和賓語從句。如：Dont be afraid to ask for help ifyou need it.如果你需要，不要害怕向別人求助3. You re Paula, aren你t是you?波拉，對嗎？這是一個反意疑問句，表示說話人提出某種情況或看法，詢問對方是否同意。反意疑1 / 5問句主要有以下幾種類型：（1）主句為肯定陳述句時，附加疑問句為：系動詞/情態(tài)動詞 / 助動詞的否定（縮寫）形式 +主語。如： The girl went to schoo

6、l late yesterday, didn昨天t那she?個女孩上學(xué)遲到了，是嗎？（2）主句為否定陳述句（包括肯定形式中有never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody等否定意義的詞）時，附加疑問句為：系動詞/情態(tài)動詞 /助動詞的肯定形式+主語。如： You have never been to Beijing, have you? 你沒有去過北京，是嗎？（ 3）主句為祈使句時，附加疑問句為：will 或 shall + 主語。如： Open the window, will you?打開窗戶，好嗎？Let s go to school, shall w

7、e?我們上學(xué)去吧，好嗎？4. Wow! People sure change. 哇！人確實是會變的。（ 1）句中的 sure 用作副詞，意為 “確實 ”， “無疑 ”。 sure 一詞更常見于以下用法和句型，表示 “可以 ”，“當(dāng)然”，“沒問題”，常用來答應(yīng)他人的請求，相當(dāng)于Yes. / OK. /Great. / Certainly. / Of course.如： Did you have a good trip? 旅途愉快嗎？ Sure. / Of course. 當(dāng)然。 Would you like to go with us? 愿意和我們一起去嗎？ Sure. / Certainly.

8、 好啊。（ 2）be sure about/of 意為 “確信，對有把握 ”，后接名詞，代詞或v-ing 形式，表示對客觀事物有肯定的認(rèn)識和判斷，主語必須是人。如：I m sure of passing the examination.我相信我會通過考試。 He lives in this building but Im not sure about the room number.他住在這棟樓里，但是房間號碼我不太清楚。（3） be sure to 意為“一定”，“肯定”，后接不定式，往往表示局外人的推測、評論，主語不一定是人。be sure to 用于祈使句時，是 “務(wù)必 ”， “切望 ”

9、的意思。如： It sure torain tomorrow. 明天一定會下雨。 She issure to understandmuch morethan before.她一定比以前懂得更多了。Be sure to reviewthe text afterclass. 課后務(wù)必復(fù)習(xí)課文。 Be sure to come tomorrow ，everyone. 大家明天一定要來。試比較下面的句子：The old woman is sure to live to morethan ninety. 這位老太太肯定可以活到九十多歲。The old woman is sure of living to

10、 morethan ninety. 這位老太太相信自己可以活到九十多歲。（ 4）be sure +that 從句 ，意為“認(rèn)為一定會”，主語必須是人，連詞that 可以省略。 be sure 后面還可以接由 whether， where, when 或 who 等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，這時主句通常是否定形式。如： I m not sure whether I can come tomorrow. 我明天是否能來還說不準(zhǔn)。 I m sure that I can run faster than you我.確信我比你跑得快。5. I m terrified of the dark. 我 十 分 怕 黑

11、 。 terrified 為形容詞，意為 “受驚嚇的，恐懼的 ”，表示 “害怕 , 恐懼 ”，be terrified of相當(dāng)于 be afraid of 。 terrified 的動詞形式為terrify ，表示 “使害怕 ”， “使恐懼 ”。如 ： I m terrifiedofbeingathomebymyself.我 很 害 怕 獨 自 呆 在 家 。There are several persons terrifying the little boy.有幾個人正在恐嚇那個小男孩。6. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺

12、。（ 1） with my bedroom light on為介詞短語，在句中用作狀語，表示伴隨情況。如：Hewalked out of the room with his coat on.他穿著外套走出了房間。（ 2）“ with+ 名詞 + 介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)也可用作狀語，表示伴隨情況。如：The teacher2 / 5came in with a book under his arm.老師腋下夾著一本書走進(jìn)教室。The poor woman walkedthroughthestreetwithababyonherback.那可憐的婦女背著一個嬰兒，穿過了街道。（ 3） on 在此處是形容詞

13、，意為“開著的，接通的”，常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：be/turn on。如： Is the light on in the room?屋里的燈開著嗎？No. Its off不.，關(guān)著呢。Turn onthe radio, please. I ll listen to the weather report請.打開收音機，我要聽天氣預(yù)報?！净A(chǔ)鞏固】一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，補全單詞1. His family was too poor to a_ to buy him books.2. You must pay a_ to your mistake.3. I m afraid of b_ late for

14、class.4. He said he would change. He would not do the bad things any m_.5. He often t_ us with horrible stories.二、單項選擇() 1. When I was a child, I used to _ strawberry.A. likingB. likeC. likedD. likes() 2. _ study in No.4 Middle School?A. Did you used to B. Did you use toC. Do you used toD. Do you us

15、e to() 3. Don t _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraidB. terrifyC. terrifiedD. Worry()4.IusedtohaveshorthairbutnowIhave_hair.A. curlyB. longC. straightD. Yellow() 5. Let s go to watch the football match,_ ?A. don t weB. do weC. shall weD. will you() 6. You needn t worry_ you

16、r daughter She can take care of herselfA. aboutB. ofC. atD. on() 7. His parents _ in the country, but now they live in the city.A. used to liveB. used to livingC. were used to liveD. are used to living() 8. Can you speak a little louder? I can _ hear you.A. hardB. reallyC.hardlyD. clearly三、完成句子1. La

17、rry 現(xiàn)在仍然害怕在眾人面前說話。Larry is still _ speaking in front of a group.2. 你過去常常留長發(fā)嗎？_ you _ to have long hair?3.她媽媽無法支付Tina上學(xué)的費用。Hermothercouldn t affordto_Tina s education.3 / 54.我真擔(dān)心明天的數(shù)學(xué)考試I really _ the maths test of tomorrow .5. 聽到那件事時，我忍不住大笑。I _ _ when I heard it.【能力提升】一、補全對話根據(jù)上下文，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整?/p>

18、通順、合理。Holly ： Did you see Jim Jensen? 1?Greta：Yes, he did. But he isn t so wild anyone. He looks very conservative(保守)now 。Holly ： 2? I don t remember.Greta：Yes, he was. And he is still very thin.Holly ： Does he still wear glasses?Greta：Yes, 3.Holly ： 4?Greta：Yes, he does, but now he plays the class

19、ical guitar. He doesn t play rock anyone.Holly ： Didn t he use to have long hair?Greta：Yes, he did.Holly ： What does he look like now? Does he still look the same?Greta：Yes, except for his hair 5. It s short and blonde. And he still hashoset bigblue eyes.二、句型拓展1. I liked playing football very much t

20、wo years ago, but now I don改為同義twant句)to play it. (I _ _ _ playing football.2. I m terrified of going out alone改.(為同義句 ) I m _ _ go out alone.3. There used to be an old tree behind my house. (改為反意疑問句)There used to be an old tree behind my house, _ _?4. You used to have long straight hair. ( 改為否定句 )Y

21、ou _ _ to have long straight hair.5. I used to be interested in watching TV . (改為一般疑問句)_ you _ to be interested in watching TV?三、快樂閱讀Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our bodymovements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themse

22、lves only do 7%.So while your mouth is closed, just what is your body saying.Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your wa

23、y. Outgoing people usually use their arms keep them close totheir bodies. If someone makes you angry, just cross your arms to show you re unhappy!Head. When you want to show your confidence, keep your head level. If you are monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your word

24、s to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.Legs. Your legs will move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.4 / 5If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position tohold back angry words you don wisht to say. However, it willprobably still be noticed, an