外研版高中英語選修6重點短語及考點

1、高中英語選修六重點（老師打字很辛苦，努力背哦?。㎝odulel1. be serious about 認真對待2. lack(v) sth3. in advance 提前4. think of 想起be nervous about 對一 緊張焦慮be cautious about 對小心a lack(n) of sththink highly of sb 高度評價5. look away from 把目光從 移開 look after/out/through/forward to doing6. A is good, in addition, B is good.In addition to

2、A, B is good.7. apply for 申請applyto 把應用于8. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb幫某人一個忙be in favour of 支持 /贊同9. a reply to 對的回復as a reply to作為對的回復10. put one's foot in one's mouth 說錯話11. be absent from 缺席12. as a consequence 因此 /結(jié)果13. apologize to sb for sth/doing = make an apology to sb for st

3、h/doing14. be aware of知道 15. take the lead 帶頭/領先lead to 導致 lead-led-led16. show off 炫耀17. go through 經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)受(困難等)18. they have sth in common他們有一些共同點18.1 eave out刪去/省去20. cheer sb up使某人高興/振作語法：1.didn't need to do 不需要做needn't have done 本來不需要做但卻做了2.情態(tài)動詞+ have done有兩種意義：表推測 must/ might/ can't

4、have done一定/可能/不可能已經(jīng)做了表后悔shouldn;t have done 本不該做但卻做了Module 21. play an important part in 在 中起重要作用2. hesitate to do sth猶豫不決做 hesitate about/ over sth對于做某事猶豫不決without hesitation毫不遲疑3. in the direction of 朝 方向 under the direction of sb 在某人的指導下4. put down放下，寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓 put up 張貼 put aside保留；暫不考慮put away放好，收女

5、pput off推遲，推延5. doubt if/ whether懷疑是否there is no doubt that 毫無疑問6. hold out伸出， 維持，堅持hold back阻擋hold on(打電話用語)等一會，另1J掛斷hold up 舉起7. come up to 朝 走過來8. long for sth 渴望得到某物9. turn away 走開 turn on/ off/ up/ down turn to sb 向某人求助10. sweep over 向擴展keep an eye on 留意11. keep/ have one's eye on 注視, 盯著看12

6、. fix on注視，凝視13. cast about 搜索 /尋找14. be laden with 充溢著（某種味道）15. look around for 四處尋找16. marry sb 娶/嫁某人get married to sb 和某人結(jié)婚（表動作）be married to sb 和某人已婚（表狀態(tài)）17. appeal to sb對某人有吸引力appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/請求某人做某事18. be associated with 與有聯(lián)系associate.with使和.有聯(lián)系19. be restricted to 限于20. sb be in pos

7、session of sth 擁有一sth be in the possession of sb某物為某人所有21. ahead of 在前面ahead of time 提前22. ought to do 應該做23. look back over one's shoulder 回頭看24. catch a glimpse of 瞥見25. by hand用手， 用手工26. set out出發(fā) set up建立 set off for出發(fā)去27. sth be invisible to sb某物對某人來說是看不見的28. 強調(diào)句：it is被強調(diào)部分 that/who29. be r

8、esponsible for 對負責30. put a spell on 用符咒鎮(zhèn)住語法：v-ing作狀語（時間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨、結(jié)果 ） 介詞+ v-ing作狀語 例：Turning to right, you will see the hospital.（條件）Module 31. get close to 靠近chat with sb 與聊天31. burst out doing 突然發(fā)生，突然起來eg. burst out crying突然哭起來burst out laughing突然笑起來burst out singing突然唱起來burst into + n.突然開始（做某

9、事）eg. burst into tears/laughter/song 突然哭起來、笑起來、唱起來32. knock over 撞死/撞傷 knock at/ down/ into33. lose interest in 對失去興趣have an interest in 對有興趣34. from time to time 有時 /偶爾1.6. turn round = turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 turn to sb 求助于某人turn on/off /down /upturn out 結(jié)果是,證明是7. a large/small amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞+ is大/小量的 .

10、large/small amounts of + 不可數(shù)名詞 + are 8. raise money籌錢raise籌措；撫養(yǎng)，種植；提高9. count.as. 把當作 count on 指望，依靠10. be on the phone 在通電話11. quarrel with sb over/ about sth 與某人爭吵某事12. make up 和好，和解，編造，虛構(gòu)，組成13. regret doing sth 后悔做了某事regret to do. 很遺憾地要做某事14. keep/stay in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系be in touch with 與有聯(lián)系be o

11、ut of touch with 與.失去/無聯(lián)系get in touch with 與取得聯(lián)系lose touch with 與失去聯(lián)系15. Don't mention it.（別人道謝時回答）不客氣16. be ashamed of 對感到慚愧17. be on good terms with sb與某人關系很好in terms of 按照.,依據(jù)18. bringto mind 使人想起 19. be blessed with 享有的福氣20. in return 作為報答，作為交換21. be allergic to 對過敏22. be nostalgic for 對很懷念2

12、3. lie-lied-lied liar 撒謊者24. all at once 忽然 / 突然 at once 立刻 /馬上25. belong to 屬于26. from the bottom of one s heart 真心誠意的，發(fā)自內(nèi)心的語法：語法 1. having done 作狀語 having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it.語法 2. 接 v-ing 和 to do 的動詞（情景導學P29-30）1. 只接 to do 的動詞有 2. 只接 v-ing 的動詞有 3. 既接 v-ing 又接

13、to do 的動詞有 4. 接 v-ing 和接 to do 區(qū)別很大的動詞有:remember, go on, stop, regret, mean, try, forget例如： regret doing sth 后悔做了某事regret to do. 很遺憾地要做某事Module 41. be true of/ for與 情況相同2. give life to 賦予生命give one's life to 為而獻出生命lose one s life喪生，死live a.life過著 的生活3. be the same withIt s the same with. = So it

14、 is with.與 情況相同（表示前面的情況也適合后者，尤其是前面說了兩種以上的情況）4. combine.with.使與 結(jié)合5. share feelings and ideas with sb 與某人分享感受和想法6. make contact with 與 保持往來be / stay in contact with 與 保持聯(lián)系make / lose contact with 與 取得 /失去聯(lián)系7. an ambition to do sth = an ambition of doing sth做某事的雄心壯志achieve one s ambition實現(xiàn)某人的夙愿8. with

15、 / in regard to 關于 用于點題 regard.as. 將 看作 regardless of 不管，不顧9. neither/nor + be （have,助動詞，情態(tài)動詞）+另一主語 也不10. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然地11. in relief 輕松地to one s relief 使某人欣慰的是12. draw upon / on 利用，憑借，依賴13. present sb. with sth = present sth. to sb 向某人頒發(fā)某物 . at present 目前14. push one's way throu

16、gh 從一 中擠出一條路15. on the one hand，on the other hand 一方面 ，另一方面16. be connected to/with 與有關聯(lián)17. oh come on 得了吧，算了吧I can t stand sth 我無法忍受某事18. be in one s twenties 在某人二十幾歲時19. “一就”的表達 the moment/minute/second/instant. no sooner. than . hardly/scarcely . when. immediately/instantly/directly. . .20. takes

17、eriously 重視，認真對待語法： （情景導學P42）現(xiàn)在完成進行時： have/ has been doing表示動作從過去某一時刻開始， 一直不間斷地持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在， 而且還有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。Module 51. be terrified of sth/doing 害怕 . . .2. chase after 追逐/求3. be disgusted at/by對感到惡心4. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事5. burn out（火）燃盡；使筋疲力盡be terrified by/at 因而嚇了一跳in disgust 反感地burn away 燒光 burn down 燒

18、毀（建筑物等）burn. . .to the ground 把 . . . 燒成平地6. breathe （v） breath （n） out of breath 上氣不接下氣take a deep breath 做深呼吸7. contrast with 形成對照 in contrast to/with 與 . . .對比起來8. throw oneself on. . . 撲倒在 . . .上9. for fear of/that 以免，唯恐fear to do 害怕做 . . .be identical to與 . . .一模一樣benefit（v） from受益于a cure for 的

19、療法10. be identical in 在 . . .方面是相同的11. be beneficial to sb 對某人有益12. by mistake 錯誤地13. cure sb of 疾病 治愈某人的（病等）14. treatas 把當成對待15. a sequence of 一系列的16. can t resist doing sth抵制不住做某事17. rely on / upon = depend on / upon 依靠，依賴18. as follows 如下as if 好像19. knock out 摧毀20. get out of control 擺脫控制21. as f

20、ar as we know 據(jù)我們所知22. break down 分解；出故障， （健康等）垮掉break away from 逃脫 ，逃離break in 插話，非法闖入 break into 破門而入；突然開始（笑、歡呼等）break out （戰(zhàn)爭，火災）突然爆發(fā)23. bring back to life 使復活24. on the contrary 相反地in other words 換句話說25. vice versa 反之亦然Module 61. abandon doing 放棄做一 abandon oneself to sth 沉溺于某事2. declare war on 向

21、宣戰(zhàn)declare that3. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破 break out/into/down4. last持續(xù)；最后的；上一個private列兵；隱私的5. occupy 占領 occupation 占領； 職業(yè)，工作be occupied with sth be occupied (in) doing忙于做某事6. pick up撿起；學會；接收信號；救起，接送7. drop扔下，投下；滴drop in on sb/ at地順便拜訪某人/某地8. make sacrifices for 為做出犧牲9. to one's astonishment/ s

22、urprise 令某人驚訝的是10. be in a mess處于混亂make a mess of 把弄得一塌糊涂11. it's worth doingit's worthy of doing it's worthwhile to do值得做某事12. encourage sb to do 鼓勵某人做 discourage sb from doing 勸阻某人不要做13. despite = in spite of 盡管14. condemn sb.for sth因某事而譴責某人15. draw one's attention 引起某人的注意draw /attract/catch/get one's attention to sth.某事弓 I 起某人的注意pay attention to sth. 注意，留心16. in shape在形狀上，在外形上，處于良好狀態(tài)in the shape of 呈的形狀，以.的形式17. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.應該做某事18. be situated/ located in/on / at 位于， 坐落在19. be involved in被卷入，陷入20. drink to sb./ sth. 為干杯21. be wil