大學(xué)英語四級四級常考短語

1、1.    at the thought of一想到2.    as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論 3.    at will 隨心所欲4.    (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5.    access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進入,了解6.    by accident(=by chance, a

2、ccidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7.    of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地8.    in accord with 與一致           .      out of ones accord with 同.不一致9

3、.    with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10.    in accordance with (=in agreement with)  依照,根據(jù)11.    on ones own account 1)    為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2)    (=at ones own risk) 自行負責(zé)3)    (=by oneself)依

4、靠自己12.    takeinto account(=consider)把.考慮進去13.    give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由) 14.    account for (=give an explanation or reason for)  解釋, 說明.15.    on account of (=because of) 由于,因為.16.    on no account(=in no ca

5、se, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)17.    accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18.    be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,  be used to)習(xí)慣于. 19.    be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to

6、 have met socially) 熟悉20.    act on 奉行,按照行動; act as 扮演;   act  for 代理21.    adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)       使自己適應(yīng)于22.    adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)23.  

7、  in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之24.    in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25.    adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循26.    adjacent(=next to, close to)

8、 毗鄰的, 臨近的27.    adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);28.    admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   的可能，留有的余地.29.    in  advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.30.    to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.31.    have an advan

9、tage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事32.    take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.33.    agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意 34.    in agreement (with) 同意, 一致35. 

10、0;  ahead of 在之前, 超過;.             ahead of time 提前.36.    in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體.  2)在謠傳中.37.    above all (=especially, most important of all)     尤其是, 最重要的.38.   

11、in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計39.    after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once 淄鴉©版權(quán)所有滬江網(wǎng)鴉淄and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.40.    allow for (=take in

12、to consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.41.    amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于.42.    answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對負責(zé).43.    answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.44.    be anxious about 為焦急不安;

13、 或anxious for45.    apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉46.    appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力47.    apply to sb. for sth.  為向申請;   apply for申請;  apply to 適用.48.    apply to 與有關(guān);適用49. &#

14、160;  approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準50.    arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.51.    arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.  安排做52.    arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;  arrive

15、in 到達某地(大地方);53.    be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of  sth. done) 以為羞恥54.    assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信.55.    attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)56.    make an a

16、ttempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做57.    attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料58.    attitude to/ toward 對的態(tài)度.看法59.    attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于., 認為.是.

17、的結(jié)果60.    on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61.    (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.62.    at the back of (=behind) 在后面63.    in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones b

18、ack(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.64.    at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后臺65.    turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄66.    behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話)67.    be ba

19、sed on / upon 基于68.    on the basis of  根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上69.    beatat  在運動項目上打贏70.    begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)71.    on behalf of (=as the representative of)  以名義72.    believe in(=

20、have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.73.    benefit (from)  受益,得到好處.74.    for the benefit of  為了的利益(好處)75.    for the better  好轉(zhuǎn)76.    get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.77.    by

21、 birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生78.    blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人        .    blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上79.    in blossom開花(指樹木)     be in blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài))     come into bloss

22、om開花(強調(diào)動作)80.    on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機 81.    boast of (or about) 吹噓82.    out of breath 喘不過氣來83.    in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之84.    in bulk 成批地,不散裝的85.    take the floor 起立發(fā)言86.  

23、  on  business 出差辦事.87.    be busy with sth.于某事。        be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88.    last  but  one  倒數(shù)第二.89.    but  for (=without)  要不是. 表示假設(shè)90.    buy sth. formoney&

24、#160; 用多少錢買91.    be capable of  能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被的92.    in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何 93.    in case (=for fear that) 萬一; 94.    in case of

25、(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬一 in the case of 至于, 就而言95.    in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)96.    be cautious of 謹防97.    center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98.    be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.99.    fo

26、r certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地100.    by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然abroad adv.到國外 aboard adv./prep.上(船，飛機)adapt v.適應(yīng);編輯 adopt v.收養(yǎng)；采納 adept a.嫻熟的affect v.影響, 假裝 effect n.結(jié)果, 影響allusion n.暗示 illusion n.幻覺 delusion n.錯覺 elusion n.逃避altar n.祭壇 alter v.改變amend v.改正, 修正 emend

27、n.校正amoral a.與道德無關(guān)的 unmoral adj.與immoral 同義 不道德的angel n.天使 angle n.角(度)assent v.同意 ascent n.上升 accent n.口音assure v.保證 ensure v.使確定 insure n.保險aural adj.耳的 oral adj.口頭的baron n.男爵 barren adj.貧瘠的,不毛之地的 barn n.古倉beam n.梁；光束 bean n.豆 been v. have 過去式champion n.冠軍 champagne n.香檳酒 campaign n.戰(zhàn)役chicken n.雞

28、kitchen n.廚房chore n.家務(wù)活 chord n.和弦 cord n.細繩cite v.引用 site n.場所 sight n.視覺clash n.(金屬的)幢擊聲；沖突 crash v.碰幢，墜落 crush v.壓壞commerce n.商業(yè) commence v.開始compliment n.贊美 complement n.附加物confirm v.確認 conform v.使順從contact v./n.接觸 contract n.合同 contrast v./n.對照contend v.奮斗, 斗爭 content n.內(nèi)容adj.滿足的 context n.上下文

29、contest n./v.競爭, 比賽continual adj.斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的 continuous adj.連續(xù)不斷的costume n.服裝 custom n.習(xí)慣council n.議會 counsel v./n.忠告 consul n.領(lǐng)事crow n.烏鴉 crown n.王冠 clown n.小丑 cow n.牛dairy n.牛奶廠 diary n.日記decent adj.正經(jīng)的 descent n.下降；血統(tǒng)，祖籍 descend v. 向下dessert n.甜食 desert n.沙漠v.放棄 dissert v.寫論文dose n.一劑藥 doze v.打盹drawn v

30、. draw的過去分詞 drown v.溺水drought n.天旱 draught n.通風(fēng), 拖拉 draughts n.(英)國際跳棋emigrant n.移民到國外 immigrant n.從某國來的移民except v.除外 expect v.期望 accept v.接受 excerpt n.摘錄，節(jié)錄 exempt v.免除excess n. 超過 exceed v.超過 excel v.擅長exp淄鴉©版權(quán)所有滬江網(wǎng)鴉淄and v.擴張 expend v.花費 extend v.延長expect v.期望 respect v.尊敬 aspect n.方面 inspect v.視察 suspect v.懷疑extensive adj.廣泛的 intensive adj.深刻的floor n.地板 flour n.面粉glide v.滑翔 slide v.使滑行 slip v.跌落hotel n.旅店 hostel n.青年旅社immoral n.不道德的 immortal n.不朽的implicit adj.含蓄的 explicit adj.明白的incident n.事件 accident n.意外inspiration n.靈感 aspiration n.渴望later adv.后來 latter n.后者 latest adj.最近的,最新的 la