高考聽力常見及高頻單詞(最完整)

1、高考聽力高頻單詞聽力的短對話和長對話部分，其話題范圍是以校園生活（campus life）為主題，主要是學習打工，衣食住行，英語是模式化的語言，固定場景只會用固定詞匯，分場景總結記憶，聽力場景詞匯，歸納總結是十分必要的。 1.學習選課場景Day course 白天的課， Evening course 晚上的課科目或專業(yè)： mathematic 數(shù)學， history 歷史， chemistry 化學， Literature 文學，Physics物理, Chemistry 化學, Biology生物, Politics政治, History歷史, Geography地理 Math 數(shù)學 Fina

2、l exam 期終考試， middle exam 期中考試， test測驗，quiz 小測驗， oral test 口試drawing near考試臨近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考試延期或取消public school 公立學校， private school 私立學校， 學校中的人： president 校長， dean 院長， headmaster 中小學校長，professor 教授， lecturer 講師 doctor 博士， master 碩士， bachelor 學士，freshman 大一新生， middle

3、school student中學生，primary school student小學生have a lecture 上課， cut a class/play truant 逃課， miss a class 錯過了課， scholarship 榮譽獎學金， homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelors degree, Masters degree, Doctors degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, t

4、erm, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, 2. 圖書館場景l(fā)end / borrow借書reference book參考書， renew續(xù)借， overdue過期， return還書， fine罰金， librarian圖書管理員, subject主題， author作者，library圖書館, reading-room閱覽室, book-shelf書架, novel小說, story-book故事書, picture-book圖畫書, science fiction科幻小說newspaper報紙, mag

5、azine雜志, periodical期刊library card借書證3.交通運輸場景fare 車票， license 駕照， rush hours 高峰時間， traffic jam 交通堵塞 one way street 單行道， over speed 超速ticket 罰單express way 高速公路 traffic police交警,交通工具（出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低） plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 環(huán)線, subway（美） / underground （英） 地鐵 Use

6、d car 舊車， afford買的起， Give sb a ride搭車Taxi/cab出租車， break down拋錨， flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期， traffic jam堵車， car accident事故fix/repair修理， garage 修車場， damage損害 dead 報廢， survive 活下來， minor injury 輕傷subway(underground), boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed, 4.電話場景mobile phone 手機， pay phone

7、公用電話， telephone box/booth 電話亭yellow page 黃頁， extension 分機， dial/ press（撥/按電話號碼） ， put through 接通， wrong number記錯號碼 ，hold on 不要掛斷， take / leave a message 留言， hang up ，掛斷answering machine自動答錄機， long-distance call 長途電話,overseas call 越洋電話，mobile / cell phone 手機give sb a call / ring 給某人打電話the line is bus

8、y 占線operator 接線員The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線5.機場場景flight 航班 Welcome on board 歡迎登機plane 飛機， book 訂票， timetable 時間表， destination 目的地safe landing 安全著陸， board 登機， take off 起飛， departure 離港safety / sect belt 安全帶， land 著陸， arrival 進港， pick up 接機security check 安檢， see off 送行，

9、keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系one way ticket 單程票， round trip ticket 來回票，non-stop / direct flight 直航 , check in 登記，behind schedule 晚點luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, railway/train station, express train(快車), platform, sleeping car, Gate 1, flight number(班機號碼), nonstop flight(直達航班)， arrival time, con

10、ductor, ticket office, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(單程的), round-trip(雙程的); bound for飛往方向去的6.打工場景job vacancy 有空缺職位， letter of application 求職信， resume 簡歷resume包括：basic / personal information. 基本信息/個人資料，academic background 教育背景，work experience 工作經驗， certificates證書interview 面試，

11、offer 聘用信，work overtime 加班，ask for a raise 加錢, wage 周薪， salary 日薪，bonus獎金，allowance 津貼，annual income 年收入，promotion 升職， fire 解雇，工作職位 post / position , resign work / job / career / course辭職， vacation 休假，sick leave 病假， rest 休息，break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 離開一會computer, typewriter, copy, make a p

12、hone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager7.租房場景l(fā)ive on campus 住校， apartment公寓， dorm宿舍 for sale 可銷售的房子， for rent 可出租的房子， accommodation 住宿rent 租金，location 位置， suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心，condition 住房條件， furnished 配家具，blackout 斷電， environment 環(huán)境transportation 交通， land lord 房東 roommate 室友，好的室

13、友要求：neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的，不好的室友： messy 臟亂的， noisy 吵鬧的同學相處高頻詞匯： active and sociable積極的，樂于交際的， talkative能說會道的，just the opposite恰恰相反， have a lot in common有很多共同點has a very bad temper脾氣壞， in a bad mood心情不好，get along well with相處很好， 8.醫(yī)院場景see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生， health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診physician 內科醫(yī)

14、生， surgeon 外科醫(yī)生，regular doctor 私人醫(yī)生dentist 牙醫(yī)， medical result 診斷結果make an appointment 預約， emergency 急診，emergence department 急診室，ICU (= intensive care unit)特護病房check up / exam 檢查，heart attack 心臟病，cold感冒， flu 流感， headache 頭痛， sore throat嗓子痛， fever發(fā)燒toothache牙疼， stomachache胃疼， prescribe 開藥方 ，pill / tab

15、let 藥片， injection 注射， operation 手術，take two of these pills three times a day一日三次，一次兩片，Pain疼, cough咳嗽, treatment 治療手段temperature體溫, heart心臟, lung肺, blood-pressure,血壓take ones temperature / blood pressure 測量體溫/血壓take medicine吃藥aspirin 阿司匹林Whats up? (多用于男生之間)How is it going? How are you? 回答：Im fine. /

16、I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 （注意聽語氣：身體好的時候，語調上揚，語氣非常歡快； 身體不好的時候，降調，語氣非常郁悶。）9.賓館場景book a bed /make a reservation預訂房間， confirm a reservation 確認預訂， cancel a res

17、ervation 取消預訂， fully booked / full up / full 客滿, reception 前臺， check in 登記入住check out 退房， single room 單人房， double room 一張大床的雙人房twin room 兩張單人床的雙人房， suite 套房， bathroom衛(wèi)生間toilet / restroom 廁所， room service 客房服務， tips 小費 business center 商務中心 ball 舞廳， bar 酒吧, Meals included. 包括飲食, Do you have a reservat

18、ion Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房間嗎？All the room are occupied. 房間已滿。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?10 銀行、郵局常用詞bank銀行，money錢, check支票, interest利息，credit card信用卡, postage郵資, extra postage 額外郵資envelop信封, cash現(xiàn)金, post office郵局, savings

19、account儲蓄存款帳戶， post /send 寄, letter/mail 信, stamp 郵票, airmail 航空信，parcel / package 包裹， telegram / cable 電報， overweight 超重， email 電子郵件，reply 回復， subject 主題， attach 附件, express mail 快件, surface mail 陸地郵寄open an account 開一個帳戶U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan RMB￥ , pound (), pocket change, coin

20、, check, cash, credit card, bank, 11 購物場景Store /department store商店， supermarket超市， Shopping center/ shopping mall購物中心, shop assistant售貨員discount/off打折 ，out of stock賣完了， Bargain便宜貨， expensive, cheap 商品論貴賤high, low價格論高低 style/size/color款式、大小、顏色， large/medium/small大號中號小號Exchange調換 ，popular / fashionabl

21、e 流行的 in fashion 流行，時尚 out of fashion 過時的 brand 品牌 counter 柜臺 pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店營業(yè)員 out of stock 脫銷/缺貨 in stock 有貨salesman售貨員， saleswoman女售貨員, shopping cart購物手推車，price tag價格標簽， mens suit男性套裝, on sale減價出售,check-out counter付帳臺, sweater毛衣， shoes鞋子, tr

22、ouser褲子, jacket夾克衫, try on試穿, style款式12 天氣場景Climate氣候， weather forecast天氣預報， sunny晴天，overcast 多云clear up 變晴Mild / agreeable 溫和的， cloudy 陰天， shower/downpour陣雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/閃電， windy/strong wind多風的/強風，tornado 龍卷風 typhoon 臺風Snowstorm暴風雪storm 風暴 blizzard暴風雨foggy/dense/heavy fog霧天/濃霧， warm up

23、轉暖， wet 潮濕， humid潮濕get worse天氣惡化， unusual 不同尋常的天氣， heavy snow 大雪， grey陰天, icy結冰的, cold寒冷的 , cool涼爽的, hot炎熱, spring春, summer夏, autumn/fall秋, winter冬; It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨13，飲食場景dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃， horrible/awful/disgusting 難吃，Waiter/waitress 服務生menu菜單， Or

24、der點菜，serve 上菜 change 零錢Keep the change! 不用找零錢了！book/make a reservation預定tip小費，treat 請客 （This is my treat! 我請客?。?Fork/spoon/knife餐具， restaurant 飯館， cafeteria 自助餐廳School dining hall學生食堂，coffee shop咖啡廳 eat out下館子， full吃飽了Snack bar快餐小吃店，paper towel 紙巾table cloth 桌布，dish 碟, plate 盤， chopsticks 筷子，湯匙knif

25、e 餐刀， toothpick 牙簽，Lets go Dutch/ Lets go fifty fifty./split the bill AA制be on diet 節(jié)食， today's special 今日特餐， specialty 招牌菜buffet 自助餐Fast food快餐， fried food 油炸食品，F(xiàn)rench fries 炸薯條 apple pie蘋果派， Pizza 比薩vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉， Soup湯， dessert 甜點ice cream冰淇淋， Pudding布丁，F(xiàn)rench fires 炸薯條， bacon 熏肉 fried

26、 egg 煎蛋butter 奶油，cheese奶酪beverages 飲料， orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水， mineral water 礦泉水plain water 自來水（西餐中洗手用的）coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋，doughnut 多納圈coffee pot 咖啡壺， watermelon 西瓜， pear 梨子peach 桃子， cherry 櫻桃， apple 蘋果grape 葡萄， salt 鹽， sugar 糖sweet 甜， bitter 苦， dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐， lunch 午餐， brunch 早午餐

27、appetizer 開胃物dessert甜品，水果（作為正餐的最后一道）steak 牛排， beer 啤酒， brandy 白蘭地whisky 威士忌meat 肉， beef 牛肉chicken 雞肉， mutton 羊肉， bread 面包noodles 面條， vegetable 蔬菜， sandwich 三明治toast 土司， hamburger 漢堡，coke 可口可樂cake 蛋糕14旅游場景mountains山， deserts沙漠，historical interest旅游勝地, beaches沙灘, coastal areas沿海地區(qū)river河流, lake湖泊, publ

28、ic transport公共交通, book the room(make a reservation)訂房間, beaches海灘credit card信用卡hot springs溫泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡swimming, diving潛水，跳水, surfing沖浪,15服裝種類clothing衣服總稱 ， costume傳統(tǒng)服裝；戲服， suit一套男（女）服 tie 領帶， jacket茄克衫， T-shirt短袖圓領汗衫（運動衫） pants(trousers)褲子；長褲， jeans牛仔褲 ， uniform制服 underwear(undergarmen

29、t)內衣 ， stockings長統(tǒng)襪 ， sweater毛衣， gloves手套，scarf圍巾 boots皮靴formal正式的casual休閑的large大號的， medium中號的， small小號的,tight緊的， loose=baggy 寬松的，wool羊毛：毛線cotton棉制，, dress, evening dress, shirt ,skirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, shoes, hat , cap ,uniform 16、人與人關系的常用詞：father, mother,

30、 son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子, 外甥), cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;17、職業(yè)常用詞：student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nu

31、rse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁縫), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市內有軌電車或公共汽車)售票員, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙醫(yī)) clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headm

32、istress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach, 18、星期Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday19、月份January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December20、普通人名/姓Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, Jame

33、s, Jack, Jane Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black21、常見國家/人民/語言America-American-American Canada-Canadian-CanadianAustralia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian (奧地利)Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-DaneEgypt-Egyptian-Egyptian France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - Frenc

34、hGermany-German(s)-German Britain-British-BritishGreece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-DutchIndia-Indian-Indian Indonesia-Indonesian-IndonesianIran-Iranian-Iranian Iraq-Iraqi-IraqiIreland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-ItalianKorea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-MexicanSingapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-SpanishPoland-Pole-Polis