wh-+ever與_no_matter+wh-用法歸納

1、wh- + ever 與與no matter + wh- 用法歸納用法歸納 1.wh- + ever 與與no matter + wh- 的語義含的語義含義相同，即義相同，即“無論無論; 不管不管”如：如： whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whenever, wherever, however等。等。 2.wh- + ever 的語法功能的語法功能:可引導可引導主語從句、賓主語從句、賓語從句或狀語從句語從句或狀語從句，從句要用陳述語序；引導，從句要用陳述語序；引導狀語從句要用一般時表將來。狀語從句要用一般時表將來。 1)Whoever leave

2、s the room ought to turn off the lights. (Whoever = Anyone who ) 無論誰最后離開教室都應該把燈關掉。無論誰最后離開教室都應該把燈關掉。 2)It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. (whatever = anything that) 人們普遍認為，孩子要什么人們普遍認為，孩子要什么就給什么是不明智的。就給什么是不明智的。 3)Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can affor

3、d. (同同2) 到郵票銷售點去，把能夠買得起的郵票買下來。到郵票銷售點去，把能夠買得起的郵票買下來。 4)Whomever you marry, make sure he can cook. (作作讓步狀語讓步狀語，Whomever = No matter whom) 不管你跟誰結婚，他一定得會做飯才行。不管你跟誰結婚，他一定得會做飯才行。 5)Whichever day you come, well be pleased to see you.(Whichever = No matter which) 無論你哪一天來，我們都歡迎。無論你哪一天來，我們都歡迎。 6)However late

4、he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (NMET 97) (However = No matter how) 不管他回來多么遲，母親都不管他回來多么遲，母親都要等他一起吃飯。要等他一起吃飯。 7)Well have to finish the job, however long it takes. (同同6) 無論花多少時間，我們都要把這項工作完成。無論花多少時間，我們都要把這項工作完成。 8)If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,

5、however great it is. (同同6) 如果我們頑強地工作，不管多大的困難，我們都能克服。如果我們頑強地工作，不管多大的困難，我們都能克服。 9)Whenever we found an unknown plant, we had to describe it in our notebooks. (作時間狀語；作時間狀語；Whenever = No matter when) 3.no matter + wh- 的語法功能的語法功能: no matter + wh-是連接是連接詞，詞，但只能引導讓步狀語從句但只能引導讓步狀語從句，從句置于主句前后均，從句置于主句前后均可。可。如如:

6、 1)No matter what he is wearing, Tod, just show him the cheapest. 托德托德,別管他的穿著了別管他的穿著了,給他最便宜的就得了。給他最便宜的就得了。 2)No matter how far away you are, you are always in our thoughts. 不管你離我們有多么遙遠不管你離我們有多么遙遠,我們永遠掛念你我們永遠掛念你. 3)No matter where you go, you will find Coca-Cola. 不管你去哪里不管你去哪里,都會有可口可樂都會有可口可樂. Notice:

7、no matter + wh- 有時可用在句尾而沒有動詞跟有時可用在句尾而沒有動詞跟在后面在后面。如：。如： Ill always help you, no matter what (happens). 不管發(fā)生什么事，我都會始終如一地幫你。不管發(fā)生什么事，我都會始終如一地幫你。 4Wh- + ever 與與no matter + wh- 轉換轉換 兩者的意思相同，而且兩者都可以引導讓步狀語從句，兩者的意思相同，而且兩者都可以引導讓步狀語從句，因此，引導讓步狀語從句時，兩者可以相互轉換。如：因此，引導讓步狀語從句時，兩者可以相互轉換。如： 1)Whatever (= No matter wha

8、t) you say, I wont believe you.無論你說什么，我都不相信。無論你說什么，我都不相信。 2)Whoever (= No matter who) you are, you have no right to do that. 不管你是誰，你都沒權那樣做。不管你是誰，你都沒權那樣做。 3)You can take it with you wherever (= no matter where) you go. 無論你走到哪里，你都可以帶著它。無論你走到哪里，你都可以帶著它。 Notice: 當當wh- + ever 引導主語從句、賓語從句時，不引導主語從句、賓語從句時，不

9、可與可與no matter + wh- 轉換。轉換。 5.whatever 和和 whichever 可與限定詞和名詞可與限定詞和名詞連用。連用。 1)Whatever problems you have, you can always come to me for help. 無論你有什么樣的問題，你都可以來找我?guī)蜔o論你有什么樣的問題，你都可以來找我?guī)兔?。忙?2)Ill take whichever tent you are not using. 你哪頂帳篷不用，我就拿哪頂。你哪頂帳篷不用，我就拿哪頂。 _difficulties we may come across, well help

10、 one another to overcome them. A. Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whenever1.Whoever breaks the law is to be punished._ _ breaks the law is to be punished.2. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs it most. He will give the dictionary to _ _ needs it most. 3. Well remember whomever we turned to

11、for help. Well remember _ _ we turned to for help.4. They will do whatever he wants them to do.They will do _ _he wants them to do. 5. Ill read whichever book you give me.Ill read _ of the books _ you give me. Anyone whoanyone whoanyone (whom)anything thatanythatwho和和whoever的區(qū)別的區(qū)別:_ wants a computer

12、 may have one.A.WhoB. WhoeverWho will be sent to work there hasnt been decided yet.Whoever will be sent to work there will be given a large house.( The person will be sent to work there, and he will be given a large house. ) I wonder who will play in the basketball match.我不我不知道這場籃球賽誰將上場。知道這場籃球賽誰將上場。

13、Whatever和和no matter what 區(qū)別區(qū)別:Ill believe it，no matter what he says.Ill believe whatever he says.1.【引導名次從句】誰【引導名次從句】誰例句例句1 Whoever comes to our public reference library will be welcome.什么人到我們公共參考圖書館來都歡迎。什么人到我們公共參考圖書館來都歡迎。例句例句2 We wrote a letter of thanks to whoever had helped us.凡是幫助過我們的，我么都去了感謝信。凡是

14、幫助過我們的，我么都去了感謝信。2.【引導副詞從句，表示讓步】無論誰，不管什么人【引導副詞從句，表示讓步】無論誰，不管什么人例句例句 Whoever did it,I didnt.不管這事是誰干的，反正不管這事是誰干的，反正不是我干的。不是我干的。3.到底是誰，究竟是誰到底是誰，究竟是誰例句例句 Whoever told you that?到底是誰告訴你的？到底是誰告訴你的？ Notice: however修飾修飾adj.或或adv.,它的語序是：它的語序是：however + adj./adv. +主語主語+謂語謂語。 另外另外,however用作一般用作一般adv.的意思是的意思是“但是，

15、但是，另一方面另一方面”。試比較：。試比較： However, it is also necessary to keep the various dialects, which are loved by local speakers and part of Chinese language. 然而，保留各種方言也是必要的，它們是當然而，保留各種方言也是必要的，它們是當?shù)厝怂鶒鄣模彩侵袊苏Z言的一部分。地人所愛的，也是中國人語言的一部分。1. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No

16、matter what B. No matter whichC. Whatever D. Whichever2. _we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A.Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever3. Doctor Godwin says that_what forceful arguments against cigarettes there are, many people insist on smoking.A. though B.

17、however C. no matter D. even if5._ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is6. -Could you do me a favor?-It depends on_it is.A.which B. whichever C. what D. whatever7. The old tower must be saved, _the cost.A.however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever8. Sarah hopes to become a frien