小學(xué)英語(yǔ)名詞、數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、名詞語(yǔ)法和練習(xí)題1. 定義 名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞，專有名詞是某個(gè)（些）人，地方，機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱，如Beijing，China等。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個(gè)抽象概念的名詞，如：book，sadness等。普通名詞又可分為下面四類： 1）個(gè)體名詞：表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體，如：gun。 2）集體名詞：表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體，如：family。 3）物質(zhì)名詞：表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，如：air。 4）抽象名詞：表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念，如：work。個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞可以用數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算，稱為可數(shù)名詞，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞一般無(wú)法用數(shù)目計(jì)算，稱為不可數(shù)名詞。2. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的

2、規(guī)則變化（情況，構(gòu)成方法，讀音，例詞）a. 一般情況在名詞后加-s 清輔音后讀/s/ map-maps 濁輔音和元音后讀 /z/ bag-bags /car-carsb. 以s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾的名詞加-es 讀 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc. 以ce, se, ze,等結(jié)尾加 -s 讀 /iz/ license-licensesd. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞把變y 為i再加es讀 /z/baby-babies e. 以o 結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：1). 加s，如： photo-photos piano-p

3、ianos radio-radios zoo-zoos；2). 加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes3). 上述a和b兩種方法均可，如zero-zeros / zeroes。f. 以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：1). 加s，如： belief-beliefs roof-roofssafe-safes gulf-gulfs2). 去f, fe 加ves，如：half-halves knife-knivesleaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives thief-thieves3). 上述a和b兩種方法均可，如h

4、andkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。3. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1） child-children foot-feet tooth-teethmouse-mice man-men woman-women注意：由一個(gè)詞加 man 或 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans。2） 單復(fù)同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，y

5、uan等。4. 名詞所有格1）在英語(yǔ)中有些名詞可以加“s”來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格，例如：Wheres Lin Taos bike?林濤的自行車在哪？2）如果原詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,則僅僅加一個(gè)“ ”，例如：teachers office老師的辦公室3）如果是復(fù)數(shù)，但不帶詞尾-s,則仍然加“s”，例如：those mens hats 那些男士的帽子4）如果表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，名詞末尾均需加“s”，例如：Jims and Kates glasses 吉姆和凱特各自的眼鏡5）如果表示共同的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，僅在最后一詞的末尾加“s”，例如：Jim and Kates ki

6、te 吉姆和凱特的風(fēng)箏（兩個(gè)人共同擁有的）6）如果表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時(shí)，名詞所有格后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞，例如：Shall we go to Meimeis for supper?我們一起到梅梅家去吃飯，好嗎？7）沒(méi)有生命的名詞所有格用of，例如：This is a photo of my family. 這是我家的一張全家福。練習(xí)題一. 圈出下列單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear col

7、a watermelon cherry 二. 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.watch_ 2.class_ 3.shelf_4.dog_ 5.dish_ 6.child_7.nurse_ 8.desk_ 9.boy_10.baby_ 11.tooth_ 12.eye_13.sheep_ 14.tomato_ 15.library_16.goose_ 17.photo_ 18.telephone_三. 填入所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式1. We have three_(pen).2. This is an _(apple).3. Where is the_(pencil)?4. There is a litt

8、le _ in the bottle(juice).5. Are you a _(driver)? Yes, I am.6. There are a few _(watch)on the desk.7. Many_(shelf)are in our school library.8. He has some_(ink).9. The_(girl)in red is Mary.10. How many_(people)are there in your family? Three.四. 將下列名詞按所給例詞的詞義屬性歸類school pineapple panda jacket peach ca

9、t pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpointpen computer room deer pencil-case snake shorts socks 1. pencil2. banana3. coat4. wolf5. school building五、 選擇題( )1.There is _on the table.b) PlateB.a plateC.plates( )2.I can see many _in the ga

10、rden.A.flowersB.a flower C.flowers( )3.The_on the hills are all white.A.sheepB.sheepsC.dog( )4.These new_are for you.A.skirtB.shoe C.shirts( )5.The clock has three_A.legsB.legC.faces( )6.They are not in the same_.A.classB.classesC.familys( )7.Is this your_?A.a keyB.keys C.key( )8.They are having_.A.

11、a classB.English class C.Chinese class( )9.There are so many _in the hall.A.peoplesB.peopleC.a people( )10.The_has some nice pictures.A.boysB.teachers C.child( )11.The_are dancing at the party.A.womanB.womenC.man( )12.The _are in Room408.A.studentB.a student C.students( )13.Whos that_? Shes my mothe

12、r.A.manB.womanC.women( )14.The_are catching the thief.A.policemanB.policemen C.policemans( )15.There are new _in my schoolbag.A.knifeB.knifes C.knives( )16._jacket is it? May be its_.A.Whos;TomsB.What;Toms C.Whose;Toms( )17.The books are the_.A.teachersB.teachers C.teacher()18.There are a lot of chi

13、ldren in the park on_Day.A.children B.ChildrensC.Childrens()19.Is it the twins bedroom? Yes,it is. Its_bedroom.A.Ann and AnnasB.Anns and AnnasC.Ann and Anna()20.That is _dog.A.TomsB.TomsC.Tom()21._coats are very pretty.A.Jim and TimsB.Jims and TimsC.Jim and Tim()22.They are going to their_home for d

14、inner.A.unclesB.uncleC.uncles()23.The big room is_.A.the twinsB.twinsC.the twins()24.March 8th is_.A.Womans DayB.Womans Day C.Womens Day六、英漢互譯。1.一位美國(guó)醫(yī)生_ 2.許多綿羊_3.不同的季節(jié)_ 4.一杯牛奶_5.凱特的家庭照_ 6.my uncles friend_7.her cats name_ 8.the doors of the classroom_9.the twins mother_ 10.Lucy and Kates bedroom_小學(xué)英

15、語(yǔ)之小學(xué)英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞練習(xí)題(    )1There are _ days in a year      Athree hundred and sixty five  Bthree hundred and sixty-five      Cthree hundreds and sixty five   Dthree hundreds and sixtyfive(    )2Danny lives in _

16、0;     Aroom 404    BRoom 404     C404 room    D404 Room(    )3Jim is in _      Aclass one，grade six      Bgrade one，class six      CClass O

17、ne，Grade Six      DGrade One, Class Six(    )4The bike cost me _ yuan      Afive hundred forty        Bfive hundreds fourty      Cfive hundred and forty    Dfiv

18、e hundred fourty(    )5My telephone number is _      Aeighty eight two forty four zero nine      Beight eight two double four O nine      Ceighty eight two forty-four zero nine      Dei

19、ght eight two four four zero nine(    )6Is there any food for us _?      Aten        Btenth      Cthe tenth    Dthe ten(    )7Mary is _ girl     

20、 A. an 8 year old   B8一yearsold        Cthe 8 years old      Dan 8一yearold(    )8What day is today?   _      AJune     BTuesday   CIt is hot  

21、60;  DIts fine(    )9Whats the date today?   _      AIts Saturday  BIts July  CIts fine   DIts JuIy 15(    )10What time do you get up every day?      AIts seven oclock   

22、 BSeven oclock time      CAt seven              DOn seven1There are _ days in a yearAthree hundred and sixty five Bthree hundred and sixty-fiveCthree hundreds and sixty five Dthree hundreds and sixtyfive( )2Dan

23、ny lives in _Aroom 404 BRoom 404 C404 room D404 Room( )3Jim is in _Aclass one，grade six Bgrade one，class sixCClass One，Grade Six DGrade One Class Six( )4The bike cost me _ yuanAfive hundred forty Bfive hundreds fourtyCfive hundred and forty Dfive hundred fourty( )5My telephone number is _Aeighty eig

24、ht two forty four zero nineBeight eight two double four O nineCeighty eight two forty-four zero nineDeight eight two four four zero nine( )6Is there any food for us _?Aten Btenth Cthe tenth Dthe ten( )7Mary is _ girlA. an 8 year old B8一yearsold Cthe 8 years old Dan 8一yearold( )8What day is today? _A

25、June BTuesday CIt is hot DIts fine( )9Whats the date today? _AIts Saturday BIts July CIts fine DIts JuIy 15( )10What time do you get up every day?AIts seven oclock BSeven oclock timeCAt seven DOn seven一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.The tree is      tall.  A. fourteen foots   &#

26、160; B. fourteen feet  C. fourteen foot      D. forty foot2.Fifty plus      .  A. fourty is ninety    B. forty is ninety  C. thirty is ninety     D. fifty is ninety3.There are    

27、students in this school. A. four hundred fifty-twoB. four hundreds fifty twoC. four hundred and fifty-twoD. four hundreds and fifty-two4.My home is about     away from the school.   A. three hundred metre     B. three hundreds metres  

28、 C. three hundred metres    D. three hundred metre5.December is     and last month in a year.  A.the twelveth      B.twelve     C.the twelfth    D.twelfth6.     of the teachers in

29、the school are from colleges.  A.Three quarters     B.Two-third  C.Two fifth         D.Two-ninth7.There were two world wars during     century.  A.the twenties       B.the twe

30、ntieth  C.twenties          D.twentieth8.In the forties, his father served in the New     Army(新四軍)，while his mother worked in the     Route Army(八路軍).  A. Fourth; Eighth      

31、;  B.Four; Eighth  C.Fourth; eight          D.Fourth; eighth9.We are learning     now.  A.the twenty-first lesson       B.Lesson Twenty-first  C.the 21 th lesson    

32、        D.Lesson 21 st10.He will stay here for     .  A.one and half month  B.one and a half month  C.one months and a half  D.one and a half months11.Whats the date today?Its     .  A.nine  

33、;   B.Monday     C.June 5      D.11:0012.Would you like to eat     apples?  No, thank you.  A.more two      B.two more      C.two another     D.t

34、wo else13.He said he would come back in     .  A.one or two days    B.o or two days      C.one and two days     D.a day and two14.How often do you write to your parents abroad?       . 

35、 A.Twice a month          B.Second times a month      C.A second time a month   D.second a time a month15.     people died in the traffic accidents in the world.  A.Thousand of    

36、  B.Thousands of      C.Ten thousands of     D.Ten thousand of 16.In the 1850s, about     was covered by forest in the USA.  A.third    B.a third    C.the third    D.a thirds17.Thi

37、s is her     birthday, I think.  A.twenty    B.twentieth    C.the twentieth    D.the twentys18.September     is TeachersDay.  A.the ten     B.tenth    C.the tenth &#

38、160;  D.the tens19.There are     children in the country school.  A.two thousand five hundred and sixty  B.two thousands five hundred and sixty  C.two thousands five hundreds and sixty  D.two thousand five hundreds and sixty20.     of

39、the soldiers is about two thousand.  A. A number     B. The number of     C. A great number    D. The biggest numbers of一、15BBCCC        610ABAAD1115CBAAB      1620BBCAB1.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及其說(shuō)

40、明1）序數(shù)詞第一、第二和第三為first, second和third,其他序列數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成是在基數(shù)詞后加-th。例如：sixsixth        sevenseventh     tententh      fourfourth2)fifth(第五)、eighth(第八)、ninth(第九)和twelfth(第十二)在拼法上有變化。3）二十、三十等基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，要把y變成ie再加-th。例如：twentytwentieth5tw

41、entiiWfortyfortiethfC:tiiW4)基數(shù)詞幾十幾變成序數(shù)詞時(shí)，表示幾十的數(shù)詞不變，只把表示幾的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞。例如：twenty-onetwenty-first forty-fiveforty-fifth5)第一百、第一千、第一百萬(wàn)、第十億都是在基數(shù)詞后直接加-th構(gòu)成。例如：第一百hundredth       第一千thousandth第一百萬(wàn)millionth     第十億billionth6)序數(shù)詞的縮略形式是由阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成。例如：1st,

42、 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 32nd, 40th 2.序數(shù)詞在句子中的應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞在句中主要是充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，也可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，前面要加定冠詞the。例如：The first time I came to China, I liked it very much.我第一次來(lái)中國(guó)，我就非常喜歡這個(gè)國(guó)家。The first is always better than the second.第一總是比第二好。She will choose the third.她將選擇第三。1.基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及其說(shuō)明1）112是獨(dú)立的單詞。即：  one, two, three, four, f

43、ive, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2)1319,多數(shù)在末尾加-teen,但應(yīng)注意13、15、18的拼寫形式。例如：13thirteen      14fourteen   15fifteen16sixteen       17seventeen  18eighteen19nineteen3)從2090整十位數(shù)，多數(shù)在詞尾加-ty，但要注意20、30、40、50和80的拼法。例如：20twent

44、y       30thirty      40forty50fifty        60sixty       70seventy80eighty       90ninety4)2199是由幾十和幾合起來(lái)構(gòu)成，中間加連字符（-）。例如：21twenty-one   

45、;    32thirty-two      55fifty-five74seventy-four     86eighty-six      99ninety-nine5)101999等三位數(shù)中，十位數(shù)或個(gè)位數(shù)的前面加and。例如：101a(one)hundred and one230two hundred and thirty513five hundred and thirteen678six hundred and seventy999nine hundred and ninety-nine6)1,000以上的數(shù)，要用計(jì)數(shù)逗點(diǎn)，即從個(gè)位開(kāi)始，每隔三位數(shù)加一逗點(diǎn)，第一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)處是thousand(千)，第二逗點(diǎn)處是million(百萬(wàn))，第三個(gè)逗點(diǎn)處是thousand million