小學(xué)英語現(xiàn)在進行時詳解及試題6頁

1、小學(xué)英語現(xiàn)在進行時詳解及試題一、構(gòu)成：由be(am/is/are)+動詞-ing形式構(gòu)成。標(biāo)志性詞語：1.現(xiàn)在進行時通常用“now”.如I am doing my homework now.2.現(xiàn)在進行時通常用“l(fā)ook”. 如Look! My mother is running.3.現(xiàn)在進行時通常用“l(fā)isten” 如Listen! They are reading.4.現(xiàn)在進行時通常用“at the (this) moment”如 At the (this) moment， he is only weeping.二、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1 一般情況下直接加ing think-thinki

2、ng sleep-sleeping study-studying 2 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉字母e，再加ingcome-coming make-making have-having 3以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn) “輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ingstop-stopping sit-sitting run-running這類詞還有：bigin，cut， get，hit， run， set， sit， stop， swim等。4以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，把ie改為y ，再加ingdie-dying lie-lying三、現(xiàn)在進

3、行時的用法（1）用來表示說話時正在進行或者發(fā)生的動作，例如：Mother is cooking in the kitchen.媽媽在廚房里煮飯。（2）用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作（但說話時不一定在進行），例如：Is she writing a novel? 她正在寫一本小說嗎？（3）用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作，一般是指按計劃或者安排好要發(fā)生的動作。適用于這種情況的動詞主要有：go，come，leave，start，arrive等。例如:Im going home in half an hour.我一個半小時內(nèi)要回家。四、現(xiàn)在進行時的句型變化肯定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+動詞-ing形式+其他.例如：We

4、 are running now.否定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+not+動詞-ing形式+其他.例如：They arent doing their homework.一般疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)：Be+主語+動詞-ing形式+其他？例如：Is she having English lesson?回答：肯定Yes， she is. 否定:No， she isnt.特殊疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+be+主語+其他？例如:What is he doing now?回答：He is swimming.經(jīng)典題訓(xùn)練過關(guān)：基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.

5、2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ，water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) t

6、o music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ，she is 二、 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式work_sing_play_study_have _dance _write_ take_run_ sit_shop_swim_ lie_三、按要求改寫句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回_ 對“is playing basketball”提問：_ 對“The boy”提問：_ 2. They are

7、 singing in the classroom. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 對“are singing”提問：_ 對“in the classroom”提問：_四、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子1. What _ you _ (do)?2. I _ (sing) an English song.3. What _ he _ (mend)?4. He _ (mend) a car.5. _ you _ (fly) a kite? Yes， _.6. _ she _ (sit) in the boat?7. _ you _ (ask) questions?8. We _

8、(play) games now.9. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.10. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office. 11. Look， the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.12. _he_(clean) the classroom? No， he isnt. He_(play).13. Where is Max? He_(run) on the grass.14. Listen， who_(sing) in the music room? Oh，

9、 Mary_(sing) there.鞏固練習(xí)一、單項選擇1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new

10、 sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work，work B. works， work C. work， works 7. Who _ English best in your class? A. spe

11、ak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like， listen B. likes，listens C.like， are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometime

12、s _ some shopping.A. wash，do B. is washing， is doing C. washes，does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast， but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have， have B. have， has C. has， have13. Tom his teeth now. A. brush B. brushes C. is brushing D. will brush 14. He now. A. smoke B. smokes C. is s

13、moking D. will smoke 15. Look! That girl A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. will dance 16. Listen! The baby . A. cry B. cries C. is crying D. will cry 17. He now. A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. will dance 18. Look! The monkey a banana. A. peel B. peels C. is peeling D. will peel 19.Dont be so

14、naughty! My mother A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. will sleep 20.Cats on the floor now. A. lie B. are lying C. are liing D. will lie 21.Listen! She A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. will sing 22. I _ for my friends now. A: will wait B: am waiting C: waited D: waits二、 閱讀理解 December 25th is Chris

15、tmas Day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They hav

16、e a good time. Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. People also put presents in childrens stockings. In many places， Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a b

17、ig bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents. Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have on food to eat. They die of cold and hunger(饑餓)on Christmas Day. 根據(jù)短文，判斷正誤。（正確的寫T， 錯誤的寫F）( )1. Christmas is a very important day in some cou