Unit1--Where-did-you-go-on-vacation？知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解練習(xí)

1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重點(diǎn)詞組1.去度假 2.待在家里 3.go to the mountains4.去海灘 5. 參觀博物館 6.go to summer camp7.為而學(xué)習(xí) 8.嘗起來很好吃 9.have a good time二、句型集萃 decide to do sth.決定去做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 W want to do sth.想去做某事 S stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Wh why not do. sth.?為什么不做呢？ so+a so+adj.+that 如此以至于 look+

2、adj. 看起來 start doing sth.開始做某事 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 taste + adj. 嘗起來 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事三、單元重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、

3、考點(diǎn)精講（一）Section A1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？（P1）1）這是有疑問副詞where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，where用來詢問地點(diǎn)和場所，放在句首。a._ do you _ _?你從哪里來？ b._does he_?他住在哪里？2）go on vacation意為“去度假”。I want _ _ _ _in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔（P1）visit是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“拜訪；探望”,后接人的名詞或代詞。visit還可以意為“參觀；游覽”，后接地點(diǎn)的名詞。

4、拓展：visitor意為“參觀者；游客”。 eg:These visitors come from America.3.buy anything special買特別的東西。（P2）1）buy及物動(dòng)詞，意為“買；購買”。其過去式為_。拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意為“給某人買某物”。My uncle_ _a bike= My uncle_ _for me.2) anthing special表示“特別的東西”，形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)后置。a.Is there_ _in this book?這本書里有新的內(nèi)容嗎？4.We took quite a few pho

5、tos there.我們?cè)谀抢锱牧瞬簧僬掌＃≒2）take photos 意為“照相；拍照”。 eg:We_ _on the Great Wall last week.我們?cè)陂L城上照了相。辨析：quite a few及quite a littlequite a few意為“很多;不少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；quite a little意為“很多;不少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a.He stays here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).6.I just stayed at homemost of the time to

6、read and relax.我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書休息。 拓展：most of意為“中的大多數(shù)”，它作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞取決于most of后所修飾的名詞。a. Most of us_(be)going to the park.我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。b. Most of the food_(go)bad.大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了。7.Everything tasted really good!所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃！（P3）taste在此為系動(dòng)詞，意為“嘗起來”，其后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。a.The food tastes really great.食物嘗起來棒極了。 8.I went

7、to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個(gè)朋友的農(nóng)場。（P3）a friends farm是名詞所有格形式。一般情況下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名詞后面加s，表示所屬關(guān)系。eg:The red bike is Alices.那輛紅色的自行車是愛麗斯的。拓展：名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加s，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加sthe girl s pen女孩的鋼筆 womens shoes女鞋 on Childrens Day2）復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的只加the students reading room學(xué)生閱覽室

8、 Teachers Day教師節(jié)3）如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有s，則表示“分別有”；只后一個(gè)名詞有一個(gè)s，則表示“共有”：Johns and Kates rooms. 約翰和凱特（各自）的房間。Lily and Lucys father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一個(gè)爸爸）。4）表示無生命的名詞一般以.of.構(gòu)成短語，表示所有關(guān)系。a map of China一幅中國地圖 the name of the story那個(gè)故事的名字9.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。（P3）a.seem+adj.“看起來”。You seem happ

9、y today.你今天看起來很高興。b.seem+to do sth.“似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c.It seems/seemed+從句“看起來好像；似乎”。It seems that no one believes you.看起來好像沒有人相信你。2）辨析：bored及boringa. bored意為“厭煩的；感到無聊的”，一般在句中修飾人。b. boring意為“無聊的；令人厭煩的”，一般在句中修飾事或物。eg：a.Im _with what he said.我對(duì)他說的話厭煩極了。b.I find the story very_.我發(fā)

10、現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事太無聊了。（二）Section B1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到達(dá)了馬來西亞的檳城。（P5）辨析：arrive in+大地點(diǎn) /arrive at+小地點(diǎn)get to +地點(diǎn)reach+地點(diǎn)（注：地點(diǎn)副詞home，here，there前介詞省略）eg：I (到達(dá)) school at 8：00 oclock yesterday.2.My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。（P5）辨析:1）try doing sth.嘗試

11、做某事，表示一種嘗試、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。2）try to do sth.盡力、設(shè)法去做某事，表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出努力設(shè)法去完成。a.I_ _him,but no one answered.我試著給他打電話了，但沒有人接聽。 b.Im _ _ _English well.我正盡力把英語學(xué)好。3.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在這兒過去的生活是什么樣的。（P5）wonder此處是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“想知道；琢磨”。其后常接who,what,why等疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 Eg：1.I wonder_.

12、我想知道那個(gè)男孩是誰。A.the boy is who B.who the boy is 2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。4.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因?yàn)槿颂?，所以我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的火車。（P5）1）wait for意為“等候”，其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2）over介詞，意為“多于；超過”，相當(dāng)于more than。Eg : My father

13、 is over 40 years old. There are over eight hundred students in our school.3)too many意為“太多”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 意為“太多. ”too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 意為“太多. ”much too + 形容詞 意為“太. ”eg：I have homework to do today. 5.And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see

14、 anything below.辨析：because of及because a.because of意為“因?yàn)?，由于”，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age.b. because意為“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)狀語從句，即接句子。I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive.6.My father didnt bring enough money我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢（P5）enough意為“足夠的，充分的”1.用來修飾形容詞或副詞，一般置于被修飾詞之后。2.用來修飾名詞時(shí)可放在形容詞前

15、面或后面。Eg：a.We have enough time to do our homework. b. The box is big enough.7.Why not?為什么不帶呀？（P8）why not意為“為什么不呢”，一般用在疑問句中，表示提建議；why not后面需跟動(dòng)詞原形。注：“Why not + 動(dòng)詞原形?” 相當(dāng)于“Why dont you+ 動(dòng)詞原形?”a.Why not go to the party with me? =Why dont you go to the party with me?為什么不和我一起去參加聚會(huì)呢？8.My legs were sotired t

16、hat I wanted to stop.我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來。（P8）sothat/ suchthat（如此以致）引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句so+adj./adv.+that Eg：1. He is _lovely a boy_we love him very much.A.very,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so,that2. The little boy is so young that he cant go to school. _9. 常用的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：1）What+adj.+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ 2）What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞

17、單數(shù)+主語+謂語！3）How+adj. +a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！4）How+adj./adv. +主語+謂語！ eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本書多么有趣?。?._a clever girl she is! 3. _ clever a girl she is! 4. _important jobs they have done! 5. _sweet water it is! 語法練習(xí)一、單選題( )1.-Do you have_to say for yourself? -No

18、,I have_to say.A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing( )2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday.He did much better than I. A.play B.will play C.played D.are playing( )3.He went into his room and _to work. A.begins B.began C.beginning D.to begin ( )4.I dont want to

19、go to the museum,its too_. A.RelaxingB.boring C.bored D.beautiful ( )5.I didnt go to the mountains_the bad weather. A.so B.because of C.because D.but( )6.Do you enjoy_photos? A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes( )7.Yesterday afternoon,we_to the park. A.went B.go C.goes D.goed( )8.Its cold,so we decide

20、d_at home. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed( )9.Dont forget_your homework tomorrow. A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.bringing( )10.She didnt_me about it. A.tolB.tell C.telling D.tells二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I did my homework yesterday.(改為否定句) I_ _my homework yesterday.2.She went to New York on vacation.(就劃線部分提問) _

21、did she_on vacation?3.Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday.(改為一般疑問句) _ Vera_ the Great Wall last Sunday?4.He was at home this time yesterday. (改為一般疑問句) _ he at home this time yesterday?5.The students had fun in the park.(改為同義句) The students_ _ _ _ in the park. 6. Lucy did her homework yesterday e

22、vening.(改為否定句)Lucy _ _ _ homework yesterday evening.7. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ Jim _ last Sunday?8. They played basketball yesterday. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ they play basketball?三、完形填空Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous _1_,

23、 such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She _2_ Beijing for a week. She _3_ the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tianan Men Square _4_ the Summer Palace. They _5_ went to the zoos and the parks._6_ was cloudy, but not rainy, so it _7_ not too hot. They _8_ great fun playing in the zoos and the parks

24、. Molly learnt a lot _9_ Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I _10_ China very much.”( ) 1. A. parks B. gardens C. cities D. countries( ) 2. A. stayed B. stayed in C. lived D. lived at( ) 3. A. made B. cried C. felt D. visited( ) 4. A. and B.Or C. But D. until( ) 5. A. too

25、B. either C. so D. also( ) 6. A. It B. This C. That D. They( ) 7. A. is B. are C. were D. was( ) 8. A. have B. did C. had D. do( ) 9. A. about B. at C. for D. in( ) 10. A. hope B. visit C. like D. decide四、閱讀理解 Last week，the teacher told us that there were many old things in the museum. So we decided to go and see them. Yesterday we went there on foot because the museum was not farfrom our school，and the weather was warm. The sun was shining. We walked down Zhongshan Road and turne