《中考英語總復習》2020中考語法動詞詞組辨析精練

1、 2020中考語法動詞詞組辨析精練1. 【2019 湖北省宜昌市】shall we_the things we dont use to the people in need?   good idea.  a. put off        b. set out   c. get into       d. give away2.【2019 湖北省宜昌】about 20

2、 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.  so we should_how to deal with the problems of water.  a. put on           b. look after  c. think about    d. get on with3.【2019

3、湖南省岳陽市】the volunteers _ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.  a look after    blook for    clook through4.【2019 貴州省安順市】i don't think teachers should give too much homework to_ the free time of students.  exactly!  a. giv

4、e up        b. take up  c. look up        d. put up5.【2019 四川省眉山市】 whats the meaning of “one belt and one road”?   let me        the words in the new dictionary

5、.  a. look at        b. look for  c. look after    d. look up6.【2019 湖北省咸寧市】 jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.   sorry, mom. ill_at once.  a. put them on     

6、0;  b. put them away  c. put them out        d. put them up7. 【2019 襄陽市】 does the old man have to _his wife?   yes. they have no children to depend on. a. look after        b.

7、 look for  c. look up            d. look like8.【2019 襄陽市】 your sister      _ _ your mother very much.   many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together. a. cares for

8、        b. takes after  c. helps out        d. believes in9.【2019 湖南省益陽市】kate, _ the tv, please. it's time to go to bed.  ok, mom. a. turn on    b. turn off  

9、60; c. turn up10.【2019 江蘇省南京市】tina comes to china in order to experience chinese culture and _which university is the best for her to attend  a put out        bstay out   cfind out       

10、60;drun out11.【2019 廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)】john, please _your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.  a. take away        b. take up   c. take off        d. take out12.【2019 廣西河池市】zhang lan us

11、ually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.同義  a. looks up    b. looks out   c. looks over    d. takes care of13.【2019 河南省】i asked my father to _ me _ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visi

12、t grandma together.  a. pick; up        b. turn; down   c. let; down      d. cheer; up14.【2019 吉林省】we always _  our classroom every friday afternoon.  a. clean up   

13、 b. put up    c. use up15.【2019 南通市】some jazz musicians are great because they can _  music while playing.   a. put up    b. set up   c. take up    d. make up16.【2019 黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市】our school ha

14、s _ a sign at the gate, saying “greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.   a. put up    b. put off    c. put on17.【2019 天水市】don't _today's work for tomorrow. today's work must be done today.   a. put off 

15、;   b. put out   c. put up    d. put on18.【2019 江蘇省無錫市】on april 15, a fire _ in notre dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of paris.   a. ran out        b. broke out   c. t

16、urned out    d. carried out19.【2019 湖南省湘西州】tony，it's cold outside.      your coat when you go out.   all right，mom.   a. put up    b. put off    c. put on20.【2019 岳陽市】the volun

17、teers _ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.   a. look after    b. look for   c. look through21.【2019 甘肅省天水市】don't _today's work for tomorrowtoday's work must be done today   a put up    bput

18、out   cput off    dgive up22.【2019 廣西貴港市】the oil on the earth will _one day   i think sowe should make good use of it a find out        bwork out   cgive out    

19、0;   drun out23.【2019 廣西貴港市】i heard that paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake   yesthe doctor had to _ his right leg to save him  a cut up    bcut out   ccut off    dcut down24.【2019 廣西河池市】zhang

20、lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away(同義） a looks up        blooks out  clooks over    dtakes care of25.【2019 廣西柳州市】dad, i don't know this new word   well, you

21、 can _ in the dictionary. a. look up it     b. look it up    c. look it around26.【2019 廣西玉林市】students' life shouldn't just be about grades free time activities like sports and _ with friends are important too   i think so 

22、  a hanging out        bgiving out   chanding out        dtaking out27.【2019 貴州省黔南州】look! the light in your bedroom is still on   sorry, i forgot      

23、;   .   a to tum it off        bto turn it down   cto turn it up        dto turn it on28.【2019 海南省】families usually _ new pictures of flowers or fish before spring festival

24、60; a give up    bput up    cset up29.【2019 吉林省】we always_ our classroom every friday afternoon  a clean up    bput up    cuse up30.【2019 遼寧省本溪市】to feed her little son, mrs. smith has to _ the vegetab

25、les and meat. a make up        bput up   cset up            dcut up31.【2019 內蒙古呼和浩特市】i really need to take more exercise because im _weight.   a. putting down  

26、       b. putting on             c. putting off          d. putting away32.【2019 青海省】can you give me some suggestions on reading books?   yo

27、u'd better _ the dictionary when you meet the new words  a look up    blook around    clook for33. 【2019 四川省廣元市】wed better _ our sports meeting because its going to rain.   a. put on    b. put up 

28、   c. put off34.【2019 福建】my deskmate and i are going to_a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.  a. hand in    b. put on    c. take out35. 【2019 安徽省】shall we go to the airport to _ your sister?&#

29、160; i dont think its necessary. she will come here by taxi.  a. see off        b. pick up  c. look after    d. come across36.【2019 山東省濱州市】theyll succeed in working out the problem because they never _.  a

30、. wake up        b. give up  c. look up         d. make up37.【2019 甘肅省敦煌市】dont forget to_   _the lights when they are not in use!a. turn over      b. turn off &

31、#160;c. turn up        d. turn on38.【2019 江蘇省淮安】those young firemen were brave enough to _ the fire in the forest. a. work out        b. put out  c. hand out        

32、d. look out39.【2019 湖北省黃岡市】i dont know how to_   _the old books.  why not give them away to poor children?  a. hand out        b. give up  c. deal with        d. take up40.【2019 甘肅

33、省蘭州市】can i help you, sir?  yes, please. i am _   _ a blue t-shirt.  a. looking up        b. looking for  c. looking after    d. looking through41.【2019 江蘇省連云港市】april 15 was a sad day for france. a lar

34、ge fire _at the cathedral of notre-dame.  a. broke out        b. carried out  c. gave out        d. ran out42.【2019 臨沂市】cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _the money to a children's

35、home. a. gave away    b. gave up    c. gave out43.【2019 四川省南充市】it's cold outside, jimmy! you should _your sweater.   thanks, mom.  a. take off        b. take in  c. put on 

36、;           d. put up44.【2019 江蘇省蘇州市】would you please _ the light? i can't sleep well with it on.  a. turn on        b. turn off   c. turn to      

37、;  d. turn around45.【2019 泰州市】a forest fire _ at the end of march in liangshan, sichuan province. firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.   a. turned out    b. carried out   c. put out    &

38、#160;   d. broke out46.【2019 湖北省武漢市】why were you shouting at tom?   i told him to be quiet, but he _ talking.   a. joined in        b. ended up   c. kept on     

39、;   d. put off47.【2019 湖北省孝感市】all the members decided to _the money from the book sale to homeless people. a. give up        b. give away   c. take up        d. take away48.【2019 江蘇省宿遷市

40、】miss lee likes _. she tells everyone that she has got a new car.   a. coming out        b. showing off   c. turning out        d. taking off49.【2019 河北】on the first day of chinese new year,

41、 we_ new clothes and visit people. a. pick up       b. put on                 c. take off      d. throw away50.【2019 深圳】today, mobile payment is very convenient

42、. almost everyone is using it.   thats true. we dont even need to _ money from the bank. a. take out    b. take off    c. take up51.【2019 山西省】fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. whatever difficulties you meet, dont _.

43、just move on. a. set off    b. come out    c. give up52.【2019 河南省】i asked my father to _ me _ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit grandma together.   a. pick; up        b. turn

44、; down   c. let; down    d. cheer; up53.【2019 哈爾濱市】some students don t know how to _ worries.   they can ask their teachers and parents for help.   a 

45、belong to    b. deal with    c. call in54.【2019 天津】if you want to join the music club_ the form, please  a go out        bfill out   cget up    &

46、#160;   dwarm up55.【2019 樂山】its already 7:50. if you want to get to the meeting on time, you must _   , jack.   i see. ill walk quickly.  a. hurry up    b. ring up    c. stay up56.【2019 山東省青島市】the eng

47、lish speech competition_the best in her. as a result, she is more active now.   a. checked out    b. tried out   c. left out            d. brought out答案1.d【解析】句意：我們將把不用的東西送給需要幫助的人嗎?好主意?？疾閯釉~短

48、語辨析。a.推遲；b. 出發(fā)；c. 進入；d. 贈送。根據(jù)句意語境，可知前面三項意思都與句意不合，故選d。2. c【解析】句意：世界上大約有2000萬人沒有足夠的安全飲用水。所以我們應該考慮如何處理水的問題。a. 穿上；b.照顧；c. 思考；d. 繼續(xù)。考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)how to deal with the problems of water可知think about符合句意，故選c。3. a【解析】look after照顧；look for尋找；look through瀏覽；溫習，句意：志愿者們周末在醫(yī)院照顧生病的孩子。lo

49、ok after符合語境，故選：a。4. b【解析】句意：我認為教師不應該布置太多的家庭作業(yè)來占用學生的空閑時間。沒錯！考查動詞短語。a. give up放棄；b. take up占用，占據(jù)；c. look up查閱，查字典，抬頭看；d. put up建造，搭起，掛起。結合句意可知填take up；選b。5. d【解析】句意：一帶一路是什么意思？讓我們在這個字典上查一下這個詞。a.看；b.尋找；c.照顧；d.查閱。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“查閱這個單詞”，故選d。6. b【解析】句意：吉米，你書房里到處都是書。 對不起，媽媽。我馬上把它們收起來。put on：穿上；put away：收起來

50、，放好；put out：熄滅；put up：掛起來，張貼。根據(jù)the books are everywhere in your study. 你書房里到處都是書?？芍瑧撌前堰@些書收起來，放好。因此選擇put away：收起來，放好；故選b。7. a【解析】句意：這位老人必須照顧他的妻子嗎?是的，他們沒有孩子可以依靠?？疾閯釉~短語。a. look after照顧、照看；b. look for尋找；c. look up查閱、仰望；d. look like看起來像。根據(jù)they have no children to depend on. 他們沒有孩子可以依靠。可推知應是這位

51、老人必須照顧他的妻子，故答案選a。8. b【解析】句意：你姐姐長得很像你媽媽。當她們一起出去閑逛的時候，很多人把她們當成姐妹。考查動詞短語。a. cares for關心、照顧；b. takes after與相像；c. helps out幫助擺脫困難；d. believes in相信。根據(jù)下文many people regard them as sisters很多人把她們當成姐妹，可推知應是她們長得很像，故答案選b。9. b【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：凱特，關上電視。該睡覺了。好的，媽媽。a. turn on打開；b. turn off關閉；c. turn up出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生。根據(jù)后一句媽媽提醒

52、its time to go to bed.該睡覺了，可知要求她關閉電視機，故選b。10. c【解析】put out撲滅；stay out留在戶外；find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出；run out用光，根據(jù)句意"蒂娜來中國是為了體驗中國文化，找出哪所大學最適合她"可知，要用"找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)"，其他選項語意不通，故選：c。11.d【解析】句意：約翰，請從書包里拿出你的字典來查這個新單詞。考查動詞短語。11. a. take away拿走、帶走；b. take up占據(jù)、開始從事；c. take off起飛、脫下；d. take out取出、拿出。根據(jù)語境：請你的字典

53、從你的書包里來查這個新單詞，可知此處表達的是“取出、拿出”，結合選項可知d選項符合題意，故答案選d。12. d【解析】句意：張?zhí)m經(jīng)常在她的媽媽離開時在家里照顧她的小弟弟。looks up向上看；查找；looks out向外看；小心；looks over檢查，察看；takes care of照顧。原句中劃線的單詞looks after意為“照顧”，與take care of是同義短語，故應選d。13. a【解析】句意：我讓我父親6:30在學校門口接我，這樣我們就可以一起去看望奶奶了。a. pick; up拾起；撿起；還有“用車去接”的意思；b. turn; down關??；c. let; down

54、使失望；使沮喪；d. cheer; up（使）振作起來。根據(jù)后文so that we could visit grandma together. 這樣我們就可以一起去看望奶奶了?？芍?，前文應該是讓父親在6:30在學校門口接我。因此應該選擇pick; up，符合語境。故選a。14. a【解析】句意：每個周五的下午我們經(jīng)常打掃我們的教室。a.打掃；b.張貼、舉起、搭建、留宿；c.用光。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“打掃教室”，故選a。15. d【解析】句意：有些爵士樂手很棒，因為他們可以一邊演奏一邊編音樂。a. put up張貼；b. set up建立；c. take up占據(jù)；d. make u

55、p編造。根據(jù)下文music while playing.可知上文是編造。根據(jù)題意，故選d。16. a【解析】句意：我們學校已經(jīng)在大門口張貼來一個標志，上面寫著“用微笑而不是手機問候你的孩子?！?#160;a. put up張貼；b. put off推遲；c. put on穿上。根據(jù)下文saying “greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.可知這里是說張貼。根據(jù)題意，故選a。17. a【解析】句意：今日事今日畢，今天的工作必須今天完成。a. put off推遲；b. put out熄滅；c. put up舉起，張貼；d. put on

56、穿上。根據(jù)“today's work must be done today.”可知，不要把今天的工作推遲到明天做，故答案為a。18. b【解析】句意：4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年歷史的大教堂圣母院發(fā)生火災。a. ran out耗盡；b. broke out爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；c. turned out打扮的；d. carried out執(zhí)行。根據(jù)a fire可知，應該是火災發(fā)生了，語境是：4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年歷史的大教堂圣母院發(fā)生火災。故選b。19. c【解析】句意：托尼，外面很冷。出門時穿上外套。好吧，媽媽。a. put up掛起；b. put off推遲；c. pu

57、t on穿上。根據(jù)tony，it's cold outside. 托尼，外面很冷?？芍鲩T時應該是穿上外套。因此應該選擇put on穿上。故選c。20. a【解析】句意：這些志愿者們周末的時候在醫(yī)院里照顧這些生病的孩子。look after照顧；look for尋找；look through瀏覽，溫習。根據(jù)空后the sick kids in the hospital可知，這里表示“照顧生病的孩子”，故應選a。21. c【解析】put up張貼；put out提出；put off推遲；give up放棄。根據(jù)today's work must be done tod

58、ay可知今天的工作必須今天完成，不要把今天的工作推到明天。故選：c。22. d【解析】find out查明，work out計算出，give out分發(fā)，run out耗盡；根據(jù)句意"地球上的石油總有一天會耗盡的"可知，要填"耗盡"，其它選項語意不通。故選：d。23. c【解析】cut up切碎，cut out停止，裁剪，cut off切除，cut down砍到；根據(jù)句意"是的，醫(yī)生不得不切掉他的右腿來救他"可知，要填"切除"，其他選項語意不通。故選：c。24. d【解析】句意：媽媽不在家時，張?zhí)m通常在家照看她的弟

59、弟。look up查詢，向上看；look out小心；look over仔細檢查；take care of照顧；look after意為照顧；與take care of意思相同，故選：d。25. b【解析】句意：爸爸，我不認識這個單詞。好，你可以在字典里查閱。look up表示查閱，look around表示向四周看。26.a【解析】hang out表示閑逛、逛街，give out表示分發(fā)，hand out也表示分發(fā)，take out表示拿出。根據(jù)題干可知學生的生活不應該只和成績有關，像運動、和朋友逛街這些業(yè)余活動也是非常重要的，故選：a。26. a【解析】句意：看！你臥室的燈還亮著。對不起，

60、我忘記關了。forget to do sth表示忘記做某事，turn off表示關上，故選：a。27. b【解析】give up放棄，put up張貼，set up建立；根據(jù)句意"家庭通常會在春節(jié)前貼上鮮花或魚的新圖片"可知，要填"張貼"，其它選項語意不通，故選：b。28. a【解析】句意：每個星期五下午我們總是在打掃教室。結合選項，a打掃；b舉起；c用光，選項a符合題意，故選：a。29. d【解析】a表示組成，編造，化妝；b表示張貼，搭建；c表示建立；d表示切碎。根據(jù)題干可知為了喂她的小兒子，史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎，故選：d。30. b【解析】

61、句意：我真的需要多鍛煉因為我長胖了。put off"推遲"；put on"穿上，增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好"。根據(jù)need to take more exercise 可知，因為我體重增加，所以需要減肥，故選b。32.a【解析】句意：你能給我一些關于讀書的建議嗎？當你遇到新單詞的時候，你最好去查字典。a表示查閱；b表示向四周看，c表示尋找，根據(jù)題干可知說話人給對方讀書的建議是當其遇到新單詞的時候，最好去查字典，故選：a。33. c【解析】句意：我們最好推遲運動會，因為要下雨了

62、。結合選項，a穿上；b舉起；c推遲；選項c符合題意，故選：c。34. b【解析】考查動詞詞組的詞意辨析：hand in 上交；put on 上演，穿上，增重；take out 帶出去。題意為 “我的同桌和我打算上演一個談話節(jié)目來慶祝祖國的 70 周年誕辰”，故選 b。35. b【詳解】句意：-我們去機場接你的姐姐，好嗎？-我想這沒有必要，她會乘出租車來這里。see off為某人送行；pick up接某人；look after照顧；come across偶然遇見。根據(jù)句意she will come here by taxi可知，這里表示

63、“去機場接”，故應選b。36. b【解析】句意：他們會成功地解決這個問題，因為他們從沒放棄。考查動詞短語辨析。a. 醒來；b.放棄；c. 查找；d. 編造。because因為，表原因；根據(jù)theyll succeed in working out the problem可知acd三項意思都不合句意，故選b。37. b【解析】句意“當你不使用燈時，不要忘記關掉他們”。a.移交；b.關閉；c.出現(xiàn)；d.打開。根據(jù)句意可知，不用燈時要關燈，故選b。38.b【解析】句意：那些年輕的消防隊員足夠勇敢地撲滅了森林中的大火。a. work out解出，算出；b. put out

64、熄滅；c. hand out上交；d. look out小心。根據(jù)those young firemen were brave enough及the fire in the forest.可知是撲滅大火。根據(jù)題意，故選b。38. c【解析】句意：我不知道如何處理舊書。為什么不把它們送給窮孩子呢？a. hand out分發(fā)；b. give up放棄；c. deal with處理；d. take up開始從事。根據(jù)why not give them away to poor children? 為什么不把它們送給窮孩子呢？可知，這是處理舊書的一種方式，因此選擇deal with處理；符合語境。故選c。39. b【解析】句意：先生，需要我?guī)兔?？是的，請。我在找一件藍色的t恤。a. looking