《中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)》萬能模板03 議論文-備戰(zhàn)2020年中考英語書面表達萬能模板（原卷版）

1、1. 體裁解讀議論文是針對某個問題或某個事件進行分析、評論，表明自己的觀點、立場、態(tài)度、看法和主張的一種文體。議論文三要素是論點、論據(jù)、論證。議論點表明作者對某一方面的問題所持的主張、觀點和態(tài)度。論據(jù)是用來證明論點的根據(jù)。它包括事實論據(jù)和理論論據(jù)。事實論據(jù)即通常所說的“擺事實”，如客觀存在的現(xiàn)實、發(fā)生的事件、確切的數(shù)字及案例等；而理論論據(jù)即通常所講的“講道理”，如原理、規(guī)則、法則、名人名言、經(jīng)典著作等。論證如同一條線，把需要的論據(jù)圍繞著論點組織起來，貫穿在一起。2. 寫作攻略初中生在寫議論文時要首先考慮自己的觀點是什么，明確觀點后要圍繞觀點進行論證，最后再進行總結(jié)。議論文在寫作手法上以議論為主

2、，但有時也要運用說明、敘述、描寫等手法。初中議論文的寫作格式一般為三段式：開頭、主體和結(jié)尾。一般寫作步驟如下：第一步：確定主題，引出論點；第二步：通過擺事實、講道理來支持自己的觀點。所用的事實、原因、理由應(yīng)緊密地同結(jié)論聯(lián)系在一起；第三步：得出結(jié)論。要簡明扼要、回扣全文。模板 觀點態(tài)度型（一）引出一種觀點many students think that _, because _ 闡述自己的觀點，并論證自己的觀點but as to me, i am not in favour of this point of view. i think, _, so _（我的看法）. first of all,

3、_（原因一）. secondly, _（原因二）. thirdly/most important of all, _（原因三）.總結(jié)自己的觀點all in all/in a word, i hold the opinion that _（總結(jié)觀點）. and i hope _（提出愿望）. 【模板范文】many students think that they do not need to learn engish, because they don't plan to go abroad.but as to me, i am not in favour of this point o

4、f view. i think that english is very important to us, so we should learn english well. first of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use english because most of them speak and write in english. secondly, in the world today most books are written in english.

5、 if you know much english, you can read newspapers and magazines in english. most important of all, you can learn something more widely.all in all, i hold the opinion that we should learn english well. and i hope that all the students can use english freely.模板 觀點態(tài)度型（二）the topic of 主題 is becoming mor

6、e and more popular recently. there are two sides of opinions about it. some people say a is their favourite. they hold their view for the reason of 理由一 . whats more, 理由二 . moreover, 理由三 . while others think that b is a better choice in the following three reasons. first, 理由一 . second(besides), 理由二 .

7、 third(finally), 理由三 . from my point of view, i think 我的觀點 . the reason is that 原因 . as a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. for me, the former (later) is surely a wise choice.模板 說明利弊型介紹一種社會現(xiàn)象并引出論點nowadays, _ like to _（社會現(xiàn)象）. about this different people have different

8、 opinions. 總結(jié)自己的觀點闡述缺點并論證闡述優(yōu)點并論證on the one hand, some people think _（優(yōu)點一）. moreover _（優(yōu)點二）. but every coin has two sides. firstly, _（缺點一）. besides, _（缺點二）.i think _（我的觀點）. 【模板范文】nowadays, many students like to make friends online. about this different people have different opinions.on the one hand,

9、some people think it's interesting to talk with friends online. so you will never feel lonely when you are alone. if you are lucky enough to make a friend from english speaking country, you can improve your english greatly. moreover, it's pretty cool to have several foreign friends. but ever

10、y coin has two sides. firstly, only a few people have made really good friends online. many people are cheated by the friends. besides, it is terrible for students to spend much time making friends and talking online.some people say making friends online is making trouble. i think there is something

11、 in what they say.模板 解決方法型闡述一種現(xiàn)象并具體說現(xiàn)狀in recent days, we have to face a problem: that is _（問題）. for example, some _（例一）; some _（例二）; some _（例三）and still some _（例四）.“我”的觀點以及對未來的憧憬提出解決方案faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it. for one thing, we should _（解決方法一）. f

12、or another thing, we'd better _（解決方法二). because, we should _（解決方法三）.in my opinion, if _ , we will _. 【模板范文】in recent days, we have to face a problem: that is many students have bad eating habits. for example, some go to school without breakfast; some like to eat snacks; some always like to eat t

13、he same food; and still some eat or drink too much. all these habits are bad for our health.faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it. for one thing, we should eat all kinds of healthy foods, such as rice, fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. for another thing, we&#

14、39;d better have meals at the right time. besides, we should not eat too much especially before we go to bed.in my opinion, if we have god eating habits, we will have good health. and we can study beer.1. 表示反對oppose v. 反對 be against. 反對be opposed to反對，不贊成 object to. 反對，對反感disagree with不同意；不一致on the

15、contrary反之，正相反2. 表示贊同support v. 支持stand by支持in favour of 有利于；贊成，支持 agree v. 同意3. 表示對比on one hand/side 一方面on the other hand/side 另一方面4. 表示遞進further more 進一步in addition此外besides 除此之外5. 表示順序last/finally adv. 最后first of all 首先what's more而且the last point 最后一點last but not least 最后但同樣重要的是6. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折yet adv

16、. 然而however adv. 可是，然而in all 總的說來in a word 簡而言之in short 總之8. 其他nowadays adv. 現(xiàn)在discussion n. 討論argument n. 爭論as follows 如下mental health 心理健康establish v. 創(chuàng)建limited adj. 有限的reduce stress減壓in the opening times在開放時代take a series of effective measures 采取一系列有效措施 【奪人眼球篇首句】1. nowadays, there is a wide-sprea

17、d concern over 現(xiàn)今，引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。2. nowadays, people are paying a lot more attention to 如今，人們把更多的注意力放在上。3. it is universally acknowledged that. 眾所周知的是4. it's commonly/generally believed that. 人們普遍認(rèn)為5. recently, sb. has/there is a discussion about 近來，（某人）就展開了一次討論。6. generally, the advantages can be l

18、isted as follows. 大體上，有以下幾方面優(yōu)點。7. recently, the students of my class had a discussion about whether grade two students should go to school in the evening. 近來，我們班針對二年級的學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該夜間上課展開了討論。【亮點出彩篇中句】1. people have different opinions on this problem. 在這個問題上人們有不同的觀點。2. it has to be noticed that. 需要注意的是3. as

19、to me, i am not in favour of this point of view. 對我來說，我不贊成這種觀點。4. i hold an opinion that. 我認(rèn)為5. ithink it harmful to. 我認(rèn)為是有害的。6. there is no doubt that. 毫無疑問的是7. there is no denying that. 不可否認(rèn)的是8. compared to/in comparison with., . are more. 與相比，更9. unlike a, b. 不像a一樣，b10. it's good/beneficial f

20、or sb.to do. 對某人來講做是有好處的/有益處的。11. what's more, everything has its own two sides. 而且，任何事情都有兩個方面。12. what calls for special attention is that. 需要特別注意的是13. further, we hold the opinion that. 還有，我們的意見是14. i can't agree with their opinions for the reasons below. 我不同意他們的觀點，原因如下。15. my argument/adv

21、ice for this problem goes as follows. 針對這一問題，我的觀點/建議如下。16. i can't entirely agree with the idea that. i believe. 我不能完全同意的觀點。我認(rèn)為 17. they can ask their teachers and parents for advice on how to solve problems. 他們可以向他們的老師和家長尋求解決這些問題的建議18. however, unlike the former students, some others think they

22、 should have their own time to study. 然而，與前面這些學(xué)生觀點不同的其他一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為，他們應(yīng)該擁有自己的學(xué)習(xí)時間。19. there is no doubt that it is harmful if a person works without rest. 毫無疑問一個人只工作不休息的話是有害的。20. just as the saying goes, a smile can make you ten years younger. 正如俗語所講：笑一笑，十年少?！卷嵨稛o窮結(jié)尾句】1. from above, we can predict that 從以上

23、情況，我們可以預(yù)測2. i will conclude by saying. 總結(jié)一下就是說3. therefore, we have the reason to believe that. 因此，我們有理由相信4. as a student, we should face all the possible difficulties in our life positively. 作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該樂觀地面對生活中所有可能存在的困難。5. i agree with the later. i think we should develop our own self-study habit. 我同

24、意后者。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)自主學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。6. from my point of view, our life would be better if we learned how to reduce stress. 我認(rèn)為，如果我們學(xué)會了如何減壓，我們的生活會更好。（一）【2019 廣西河池市】“人生沒有彩排，生命沒有重來”，你平安、健康、快樂地成長是父母最大的心愿。今年6月下旬學(xué)校將舉辦一場以“keep away from the danger!” 為主題的英文演講比賽。假如你是王雷同學(xué)，大家推選你參加這次比賽。請跟進以下思維導(dǎo)圖提示，寫一篇英文演講稿。寫作提示：寫作要求：1. 不得使用真實

25、姓名和學(xué)校名；2. 所有的提示詞都須用上，包含以上所有要點，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫：3. 字跡工整，語言精練，表達準(zhǔn)確，條理清楚：4. 詞數(shù)100詞左右。(演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。)keep away from the danger!hello! everyone, im wang lei. the danger is around us. so we must learn how to keep away from the danger, first, we mustnt go swimming without our parents or teachers p

26、ermission._in a word, we must try our best to keep away from the danger!thats all. thank you for listening!（二）【2019 黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市】初中生活，精彩紛呈?；厥走^去你是否感到充實和快樂，展望未來你是否對高中生活充滿期待，請結(jié)合以下提示談?wù)勀愕母形?。提示?. 初中階段你有哪些收獲； 2. 初中階段你有哪些遺憾或未實現(xiàn)的愿望； 3. 你對未來的高中生活有哪些計劃或打算。要求：1. 80-100詞，首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2. 字跡工整，語言流暢，表達準(zhǔn)確，邏輯清晰。the li

27、fe of my junior high school is coming to an end. _（三）【2019 湖南省湘潭市】哈佛大學(xué)的一項研究表明，愛做家務(wù)的孩子更容易體驗到幸福感，更有前途請你以"help with some housework"為題寫一篇8o詞左右的英語短文，描述你平時所做的家務(wù)以及你對做家務(wù)的看法參考詞匯：chorestake out the rubbish sweep the floorwash the clothes do the disheswater the flowers cook breakfast/lunch opinionspr

28、os：develop our independence take care of ourselvescons：a waste of time no need to 注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名help with some houseworkit is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy as for me， i _（四）【2019 遼寧省本溪市】每年十月份，越來越多的游客來本溪賞楓葉請你根據(jù)以下提示，說說如何給游客可留下"景美人更

29、美"的好印象，從自身做起，做文明本溪人！提示詞：beautiful views美麗的景色要求：1語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范2文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與校名3 短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)how to be a polite citizenbenxi is a good place to watch maple leaves （楓葉） in october_（五）【2019 浙江省紹興市】學(xué)校是否有必要設(shè)立“無作業(yè)日”？對此，你在班中進行了調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇短文在英語課上交流，并闡述你的觀點和理由。 opinionsreasonsmost studentsyeshave fre

30、e timefeel relaxedsome studentsnowaste timeget bad gradesi注意：短文必須包括表中所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)； 詞數(shù)：80-100； 短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：無作業(yè)日 homework-free day短文首句：i've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have homework-free day. here are the results._（六）【2019 鄂州市】現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)生使用“作業(yè)幫”這個app 來搜查他們不會做的題目。對此，不同的人

31、有不同的看法。請根據(jù)以下文字的提示，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點，寫一篇英語短文。優(yōu)點1. 及時幫助學(xué)生解決在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難；2. 在家就能學(xué)習(xí)，簡單，方便；3. 可以選擇自己喜歡的老師，學(xué)習(xí)興趣更濃。缺點1. 有的學(xué)生假裝學(xué)習(xí)，事實上在玩游戲；2. 有的學(xué)生不想獨立思考，直接照抄答案，他們根本不關(guān)心自己的學(xué)習(xí)，只是虛度光陰。你的建議聯(lián)系實際，給出自己合理的建議。要求：1. 80100 詞。（開頭的首句已給出，不計算在詞數(shù)內(nèi)）2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其他相關(guān)信息，否則，不予評分。參考詞匯：convenient方便的，便利的 pretend to do.假裝做 think ind

32、ependently獨立思考today, more and more students are using the app zuoyebang. however, different people have different ideas about it. some people think _（七）【2019 四川省南充市】近年來，學(xué)生意外傷害事故頻發(fā)，給許多家庭帶來永久的傷痛。作為中學(xué)生，我們該如何有效的自我保護，免受傷害呢? 我市正在舉行以“how to keep safe”為題的中學(xué)生安全知識英語征文比賽，請你根據(jù)下表提示，寫一篇短文參賽吧。how to keep safetraff

33、ictraffic lights, electric bikes（電動車）swimmingrivers, swimming poolinternetid number, code(密碼）, unhealthy websites要求：1.短文必須包含提示中所有內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名或地名；4. 詞數(shù)：80-100（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。how to keep safedo you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful

34、enough? as a student, how to keep safe is very important._after all, life is very important. we should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.（八）【2019 江西省】文章討論了許多年輕人很在意自己外貌的問題，文章的最后指出：“we need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.” 你同意文章最后提出的觀

35、點嗎？對此觀點你有何看法？請根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇英語短文談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎU述理由，并舉例說明。寫作要點：i. your opinion (agree/ disagree /)；2. reasons (looks, personality品性， ability.)；3. an example (yourself/ a person around you/ a famous person/). 要求：1. 短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 如舉自己或身邊的人作為例子，不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；3. 詞數(shù)不少于80。_（九）【2019 北京市】根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成

36、一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在開展“安全月”宣傳活動，倡議大家制作關(guān)于安全教育的主題海報，你們班交換生peter給你發(fā)郵件詢問相關(guān)事情。請用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，告訴他海報上交的時間，并分享你設(shè)計海報的一些想法。提示詞語：design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示問題：when should you hand in the poster? what would you like to share with peter about designing th

37、e poster?dear peter,i'm glad to receive your email _if there is anything more that i can help with, please let me know.yours,li hua（十）【2019 貴州省安順市】請你根據(jù)上面五個問題的內(nèi)容及你的回答，結(jié)合以下提示，以“how can we protect ourselves at school?”為題，寫一篇80-100詞的英語短文。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名和人名。提示：1. 謹(jǐn)慎交友。2. 不參與打架斗毆。3. 面對校園欺凌怎樣自我保護。參考詞匯：1. self-protection（自我保護） 2. bully(n./v.欺凌）3. personal safety（人身安全）4. have violent behaviors(打架斗毆）how can we protect ourselves at school?_writing 1好的環(huán)境能使我們高興和舒適，改善了環(huán)境就意味著改善我們的生活。平時我們應(yīng)該多種花草和樹，別亂扔垃圾，看見垃圾應(yīng)該把它扔進垃圾箱；別隨地吐痰，購物時最好用布袋代替塑料袋，應(yīng)該記住3rs，盡自己所能去保護環(huán)境，成為一個環(huán)保者。