中國傳統(tǒng)文化詞匯翻譯

1、口譯分類詞匯中國文化口譯分類詞匯 中國文化概述General Terms愛國主義精神patriotism誠實(shí)守信honesty公民道德建設(shè)實(shí)施綱要The Program for Improving Civic Morality集體主義collectivism弘揚(yáng)主旋律，提倡多樣化highlight the central theme of the times whileencouraging diversity全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng)nationwide fitness campaign社會(huì)公德，職業(yè)道德和家庭美德教育education in social and professional ethics

2、and family virtues為人民服務(wù)serving the people深入群眾，深入生活go deep among the masses and into the thick of life奉獻(xiàn)無愧于時(shí)代的作品contribute to the people works worthy of the times中華文明博大精深，源遠(yuǎn)流長The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound , and has a long history重要文化遺產(chǎn)major cultural heritage優(yōu)秀民間藝術(shù)outstanding folk

3、 arts自立于世界民族之林stand proudly in the family of nations藝術(shù)及工藝Arts and Crafts版畫engraving貝雕畫shell carving picture彩塑painted sculpture瓷器porcelain; china刺繡embroidery雕刻carving宮燈palace lantern國畫Chinese painting剪紙paper-cut景德鎮(zhèn)瓷Jingdezhen porcelain景泰藍(lán)cloisonné enamel蠟染batik賣秸畫straw patchwork木 / 石 / 竹刻wood/st

4、one/bamboo carving木刻畫wood engraving泥人兒clay figure皮影shadow puppet漆畫lacquer painting漆器lacquer ware雙面繡two-sided embroidery水墨畫Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash painting檀香扇sandalwood fan唐三彩Tang tri-colored pottery陶器pottery ; earthenware圖章seal拓碑making rubbings from inscriptions , pictures , etc . on st

5、onetablets拓片rubbing微雕miniature engraving象牙雕刻ivory carving宜興陶Yixing pottery篆刻seal cutting戲劇表演Theatrical Performances京劇人物臉譜types of facial makeup in Beijing opera生male characters末middle-aged male characters凈“ painted face” characters旦female characters丑clown京劇票友a(bǔ)mateur performer of Peking Opera木偶戲puppe

6、t show獨(dú)角戲monodrama; one-man play皮影戲shadow play ; leather-silhouette show折子戲opera highlights戲劇小品skit啞劇dumb show ; mime ; mummery ; pantomime單口相聲monologue comic talk雙口相聲witty dialogue口技vocal imitations ; ventriloquism說書monologue story-telling雜技acrobatic performance疊羅漢making a human pyramid特技stunt睬高蹺st

7、ilt walk馬戲circus performances神話人物Mythological Figures八仙the Eight Immortals嫦娥Chang s ( the Chinese moongoddess)伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)福祿壽三星the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity共工God of Water后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns )黃帝Yellow Emperor夸父Kuafu (a fab

8、led sun-chasing giant )女Goddess of Sky-patching盤古Pan Gu (creator of the universe )神農(nóng)Patron of Agriculture禹Yu ( the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty )祝融God of Fire古代建筑Ancient Architecture塔pagoda琉璃塔glazed stupa舍利塔dagoba ; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics )舍利子sarira remains from cremation

9、of Buddha s of saints body喇叭塔Lamaist pagoda樓storied buildings鐘樓bell tower鼓樓drum tower閣pavilion烽火臺(tái)beacon tower華表ornamental column牌坊memorial archway傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日Traditional Festivals拜年paying a New Year call爆竹firecracker鞭炮a string of small firecrackers除夕New Year s Eve春節(jié)Spring Festival春聯(lián)Spring Festival couplets

10、(conveying best wishes for the year )辭舊迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out theold year and ring in the new大掃除year-end household cleaning燈謎lantern riddles登高h(yuǎn)ill climbing端午節(jié)Dragon Boat Festival恭喜發(fā)財(cái)May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best !觀燈viewing the lanterns賀年片New Year f

11、ilm餃子dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )龍燈舞dragon lantern dance廟會(huì)temple fair年畫New Year picture年夜飯family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year s Eve清明節(jié)Tomb-sweeping Festival掃墓paying respect to the dead賞菊enjoying chrysanthemum賞月enjoying the full moon獅子舞lion dance壓歲錢money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift秧歌舞yangge dance元宵sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )元宵節(jié)Lantern Festival月餅moon cake植樹節(jié)Tree-planting Day