蘇教版小學英語語法復習要點

1、. 總結蘇教版小學英語語法復習要點一、 名詞復數(shù)規(guī)那么1一般情況下，直接加-s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 結尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“輔音字母+y結尾，變y 為 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“ f 或 fe結尾，變f 或 fe 為 v, 再加 -es ，如： knife-knives 5不規(guī)那么名詞復數(shù)：man-m

2、en, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese 寫出以下各詞的復數(shù)i _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo

3、 _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時根本用法介紹【no. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：the sky is blue. 天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：i get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：the earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現(xiàn)在時的構成1. be 動詞：主語 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： i am a boy.我是

4、一個男孩。2. 行為動詞：主語+行為動詞 (+其它 )。如：we study english.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如： mary likes chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be 動詞的變化。否認句：主語 + be + not +其它。如： he is not a worker.他不是工人。. 總結一般疑問句： be +主語 +其它。如：-are you a student? -yes. i am. / no, im not. 特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 +一般疑問句。 如：where is my bike? 2

5、.行為動詞的變化。否認句：主語 + dont( doesnt ) + 動詞原形 (+其它 )。如：i dont like bread. 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesnt 構成否認句。如：he doesnt often play. 一般疑問句：do( does ) +主語 +動詞原形 +其它。如：- do you often play football? - yes, i do. / no, i dont. 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 does構成一般疑問句。 如：- does she go to work by bike? - yes, she does. / no, she doe

6、snt. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：how does your father go to work? 動詞 +s 的變化規(guī)那么1一般情況下，直接加-s ，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結尾，加 -es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“輔音字母+y結尾，變y 為 i, 再加 -es，如： study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練: 一、寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ p

7、ass_ carry _ e_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1. he often _(have) dinner at home. 2. daniel and tommy _(be) in class one. 3. we _(not watch) tv on monday. 4. nick _(not go) to the zoo on sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the world cup? 6. what _they often _(do) on saturdays? .

8、 總結7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. the girl _(teach) us english on sundays. 9. she and i _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. there _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. mike _(like) cooking. 12. they _(have) the same hobby. 13. my aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. yo

9、u always _(do) your homework well. 15. i _(be) ill. i m staying in bed. 16. she _(go) to school from monday to friday. 17. liu tao _(do) not like pe. 18. the child often _(watch) tv in the evening. 19. su hai and su yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. what day _(be) it today? its saturday. 三、按

10、照要求改寫句子1. daniel watches tv every evening.(改為否認句) _ 2. i do my homework every day.( 改為一般疑問句，作否認答復) _ _ 3. she likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定答復) _ _ 4. amy likes playing puter games.( 改為一般疑問 句，作否認答 復) _ _ 5. we go to school every morning.(改為否認句 ) _ 6. he speaks english very well.(改為否認句 ) . 總結_ 7. i like tak

11、ing photos in the park.( 對劃線局部提問) _ _ 8. john es from canada.(對劃線局部提問) _ 9. she is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否認答復) _ 10. simon and daniel like going skating.(改為否認句 ) _ 五、改錯 (劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上) 1. is your brother speak english? _ 2. does he likes going fishing? _ 3. he likes play games after cl

12、ass. _ 4. mr. wu teachs us english. _ 5. she dont do her homework on sundays. _ 三、 現(xiàn)在進展時1現(xiàn)在進展時表示現(xiàn)在正在進展或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進展的動作。2現(xiàn)在進展時的肯定句根本構造為be+動詞 ing. 3現(xiàn)在進展時的否認句在be后加 not。4現(xiàn)在進展時的一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。5現(xiàn)在進展時的特殊疑問的根本構造為：疑問詞不達意+ be + 主語 + 動詞 ing? 但疑問詞當主語時其構造為：疑問詞不達意+ be + 動詞 ing? 但疑問詞當主語時其構造為：. 總結疑

13、問詞不達意+ be + 動詞 ing? 動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)那么1一般情況下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking 2以不發(fā)音的e 結尾，去e 加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 現(xiàn)在進展時專項練習：一、寫出以下動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ liv

14、e_ take_ e _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.the boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2.listen .some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3.my mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4.what _ you _ ( do ) now? 5.look . they _( have) an english lesson . 6.they _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.look!

15、the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.what is our granddaughter doing? she _(listen ) to music. 9.its 5 oclock now. we _(have)supper now 10._helen_(wash )clothes? yes ,she is . 三、句型轉換：1. they are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否認句) _ _ 2the students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否認答復) _ .

16、 總結3im playing the football in the playground .( 對劃線局部進展提問) _ 4tom is reading books in his study . ( 對劃線局部進展提問) _ 四、 將來時理論及練習一、概念： 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ,),soon, the day after tomorrow 后天等。二、根本構造：be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否認句：在 be 動詞 am, is

17、, arel 后加 not 或情態(tài)動詞will 后加 not 成 wont。例如： im going to have a piic this afternoon. im not going to have a piic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問句：be或 will 提到句首， some 改為 any, and改為 or，第一二人稱互換。例如： we are going to go on an outing this weekend. are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、對劃線局部提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線

18、局部有三種情況。1. 問人。 who 例如： im going to new york soon. whos going to new york soon. 2. 問干什么。 what , do.例如：my father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. what is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時候。 when.例如： she s going to go to bed at nine. when is she going to bed? 六、同義

19、句： be going to = will i am going to go swimming tomorrow明天 . = i will go swimming tomorrow. 填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。i_ _ _ have a piic with my friends. i _ have a piic with my friends. 2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。what _ _ _ _ _ next monday? i _ _ _ play basketball. what _ you do next monday? i _ play basketball

20、. . 總結3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? yes, she _. she _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時候見面。what time _ you _ _meet? 改句子。5. nancy is going to go camping.改否定nancy _ going to go camping. 6. ill go and join them.改否認i _ go _ join them. 7. im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow

21、.改一般疑問句 _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑問句_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. she is going to listen to music after school. 對劃線局部提問_ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同 上 ) _ _ going to

22、 see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。11. today is a sunny day. we _ (have) a piic this afternoon. 12. my brother _ (go) to shanghai next week. 13. tom often _(go) to school on foot. but today is rain. he _ (go) to school by bike. 14. what do you usually do at weekends? i usually _ (watch)

23、 tv and _(catch) insects? 15. it s friday today. what _she _ (do) this weekend? she _ (watch) tv and _ (catch) insects. 16. what _ (d0) you do last sunday? i _ (pick) apples on a farm. what _ (do) next sunday? i _ (milk) cows. 17. mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. liu tao _ (fly) kites i

24、n the playground yesterday. 19. david _ (give) a puppet show next monday. 20. i _ (plan) for . 總結my study now. 五、 一般過去時1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作感謝。2be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和 is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。 was not=wasnt are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。 were not=weren t帶有 was 或 were 的句子，其否認、 疑問的變化和is

25、, am, are一樣，即否認句在was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑問句把was或 were 調到句首。3句中沒有be 動詞的一般過去時的句子否認句： didnt +動詞原形，如：jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：did jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +did+主語 +動詞原形？如： what did jim do yesterday? 疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：who went to home yesterday? 動詞過去式變化規(guī)那么：1一般在動詞末

26、尾加-ed ，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2結尾是e 加 d，如： taste-tasted 3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 -ed ，如： stop-stopped 4以“輔音字母+y結尾的，變y 為 i， 再加 -ed，如： study-studied 寫 出 以 下 動 詞 的 過 去 式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass

27、_ do _ be動詞的過去時練習1一、用 be 動詞的適當形式填空1. i _ at school just now. 2. he _ at the camp last week. . 總結3. we _ students two years ago. 4. they _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. yang ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. there _ an apple on the plate yesterday . 7. there _ some milk in the fridge on sunday. 8.

28、 the mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型轉換1. it was exciting. 否認句： _ 一般疑問句： _ 肯、否認答復：_ 2. all the students were very excited. 否認句： _ 一般疑問句： _ 肯、否認答復：_ 3. they were in his pocket. 否認句： _ 一般疑問句： _ 肯、否認答復：_ be 動詞的過去時練習2一、 用 be 動詞的適當形式填空1. i _ an english teacher now. 2. she _ happy yeste

29、rday. 3. they _ glad to see each other last month. . 總結4. helen and nancy _ good friends. 5. the little dog _ two years old this year. 6. look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. there _ a sign on the chair on monday. 8. today _ the second of june. yesterday _ the first of june. it _ children s day. al

30、l the students _ very excited. 二、句型轉換1. there was a car in front of the house just now. 否認句： _ 一般疑問句： _ 肯、否認答復：_ 肯、否認答復：_ 三、 中譯英1我的故事書剛剛還在手表旁邊。_ 2他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。3一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。_ 行為動詞的過去時練習1一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空1. he _ (live) in wuxi two years ago. 2. the cat _ (eat) a bird last night. . 總結3. we _ (have) a

31、party last halloween. 4. nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. i _ (make) a model ship with mike yesterday. 6. they _ (play) chess in the classroom last pe lesson. 7. my mother _ (cook) a nice food last spring festival. 8. the girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 二、句型轉換1. su hai

32、took some photos at the sports day. 否認句： _ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否認答復：_ _ 2. nancy went to school early. 否認句： _ 一般疑問句： _ 肯、否認答復：_ 3. we sang some english songs. 否認句： _ 一般疑問句： _ 肯、否認答復：_ 行為動詞的過去時練習一、 用 be 動詞的適當形式填空1. i _ (watch) a cartoon on saturday. 2. her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. we _ to zoo

33、 yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) . 總結4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last spring festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on sunday? yes, he _. 6. gao shan _ (pull) up carrots last national day holiday. 7. i _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. what _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? she _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型轉換1. they played football in the playground. 否認句： _ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否認答復：_ 2. we sang some english songs. 否認句： _ 一般疑問句： _ 肯、否認答復：_ 二、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國。2. . 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。3. 他剛剛在找他的手機。過去時綜合練習1一、用動詞的適當形式填空1. it _ (be) bens birthday last friday. 2. . we all _ (have