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1、paper title (use style: paper title)subtitle as neededauthors name/s per 1st affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept, name of organizationline 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: city, countryline 4: c-mail: namcabstractthis electronic document is a “l(fā)ive” template. the var
2、ious components of your paper title, text, heads, etc. are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. do not use special characters, symbols, or math in your title or abstract. (abstract)keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words
3、)i. introduction (heading 1)all manuscripts must be in english these guidelines include complete descriptions of the fonts, spacing, and related information for producing your proceedings manuscripts. please follow them and if you have any questions, direct them to the production editor in charge of
4、 your proceedings at conference publishing services (cps): phone +1 (714) 821-8380 or fax+1 (714) 761-1784.this template provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. all standard paper components have been specified for three r
5、easons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requireme nts that facilitate the con current or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings margins, column widths, line spacing, and type s
6、tyles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. please do not re-adjust these margins. some components, such as mulli-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, althou
7、gh the various table text styles are provided the formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.il type style and fontswherever times is specified, times roman or times new roman may be used if neither is available on your word processor, please us
8、e the font closest in appearance to times. avoid using bit-mapped fonts if possible. true-type i or open type fonts are prefeired please embed symbol fonts, as well, for math, etc.authors name/s per 2nd affiliation (author) line 1 (of affiliation): dept, name of organization line 2: name of organiza
9、tion, acronyms acceptable line 3: city, country line 4: c-mail: namciii. ease of usea. selecting a template heading 2)first, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. this template has been tailored for output on the us-letter paper size if you are using a4-sized paper, please
10、close this template and download the file for a4 paper format called 46cps_a4_formatm.b maintaining the integrity of the specificationsthe template is used to format your paper and style the text. all margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. you m
11、ay note peculiarities. for example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary this measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. please do not re
12、vise any of the cun ent designationsiv. prepare your paper before stylingbefore you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. do not use hard tabs, and limit use
13、of hard returns to only one return al the end of a paragraph do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. do not number text heads-the template will do that for you.finally, complete content and organizational editing before formalling please take note of the following items when proofre
14、ading spelling and grammar:a. abbreviations and acronymsdefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. abbreviations such as ieee, si, mks, cgs, sc, de, and rms do not have to be defined do not use abbreviations in the t
15、itle or heads unless they are unavoidableb. units use either si (mks) or cgs as primary units. (si units arc encouraged.) english units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses) an exception would be the use of english units as identifiers in trade, such as "35-inch disk drive" avoid
16、 combining si and cgs units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. this often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally if you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity that you use in an equatio n. do not mix complete spellings and
17、abbreviations of units: "wb/m2" or "webers per square metef not "webers/m2: spell out units when they appear in text:"a few henries”,not"a few h". use a zero before decimal points: 4'0.25, not “25tc. equationsthe equations are an exception to the prescribed spe
18、cifications of this template. you will need to determine whether or nol your equation should be typed using either the times new roman or the symbol font (please no other font). to create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after
19、 your paper is styled.number equations consecutively. equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using a right tab stop. to make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. italicize roman symbols for quan
20、tities and variables, but not greek symbols. use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as ina + p = x-(1)note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. be sure that the symbols in your equation hav
21、e been defined before or immediately following the equation. use "(1)'; not “eq. (1 廠(chǎng) or "equation (1 y except at the beginning of a sentence: "equation (1) is "d. some common mistakes the word “daut is plural not singular. the subscript for lhe permeability of vacuum 皿 and o
22、ther common scientific constants, is zero with subscript formatting, not a lowercase letter “ot in american english, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located within quotation marks only when a complete thought or name is cited, such as a title or full quotation. when
23、 quotation marks are used, instead of a bold or italic typeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuation should appear outside of the quotation marks. a parenthetical phrase or statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (a paren thetical sente
24、 nee is punctuated within the parentheses.) a graph within a graph is an "insef ; not an "insert the word alternatively is preferred to the word ualtemately,? (unless you really mean something that alternates) do not use the word "essentially to mean “approximately” or "effective
25、ly in your paper title, if the words "that uses" can accurately replace the word “using'; capitalize the "if,; if not, keep using lower-cased be aware of lhe different meanings of lhe homophones “affect" and “effect", "complement and "compliment 二 "discree
26、f9 and "discrete”, "principal'、and “principle". do not confuse "imply" and “infert the prefix fort is not a word; it should be joined to the word it modifies, usually without a hyphen. there is no period after lhe “el" in the latin abbreviation "et all the abbr
27、eviation "i.et means “l(fā)hal is'; and the abbreviation means "for example"an excellent style manual for science writers is 7v. using the templateafter the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. duplicate the template file by using the save as command, and
28、 use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. in this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. you are now ready to style your paper.a authors and affiliationsthe template is designed so that author affiliations are
29、not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). this template was designed for two affiliations.1) for author/s of only one affiliation (heading 3
30、): to change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) selection (heading 4): highlight all author and affiliation lines.b) change number of columns: select format > columns >presets > one column.c) deletion: delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.d) for aut
31、hor/s of more than two affiliations: to change the default, adjust the template as followse) selection: highlight all author and affiliation hnes.f) change number of columns: select format > columns > presets > one column.g丿 highlight author and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 and copy t
32、his selection.h) formatting: insert one hard return immediately after the last character of the last affiliation line then paste the copy of affiliation 1. repeat as necessary for each additional affiliatio n.i) reassign number of columns: place your cursor to the right of the last character of the
33、last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g,if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). drag the cursor up to highlight all of the above author and affiliation lines go to format > columns and select “2 columns" if you have an odd number of
34、 affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.b. identify the headingsheadings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. there are two types: componeheads and text headscomponent heads identify the differe
35、nt components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. examples include acknowledgments and references and, for these, the correct style to use is "heading use "figure caption、' for your figure captions, and "table head'5 for your table title run-in heads
36、, such as "abstracf will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. for example, the paper title is the primary text head
37、because all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. if there are two or more subtopics, the next level head (uppercase roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there aie not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads should be introduced styles named "heading v &q
38、uot;heading 2二 “heading and “heading are prescribed.c. figures and tables1) positioning figures and tables: place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. avoid placing them in the middle of columns large figures and tables may span across both columns figure captions should be below the
39、 figures; tabic heads should appear above the tables insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. use the abbreviation “fig even at the beginning of a sentencetable 1. table type stylestable headtable column headtable column subheadsubheadsubheadcopymore table copy*a. sample of a tabl
40、e footnote. (table foomoie)figure 1 example of a one-column figure captionplease see last page of this document for an example ofa2-column figurefigure labels: use 8 point times new roman for figure labels. use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing figure axis labels to avoid confu
41、sing the reader. as an example, write the qua ntity "magnetization, or "magnetization, nt: not just "m". if including units in the label, present them within parentheses do not label axes only with units in the example, write "magnetization (a/m廣 or "magnetization not j
42、ust “a/m”. do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units for example, write 'temperature (k)m, not "temperature/kd. footnotesuse footnotes sparingly (or not at all) and place them at the bottom of the column on the page on which they are referenced use times 8-point type, single-sp
43、aced. to help your readers, avoid using footnotes altogether and include necessary peripheral observations in the text (within parentheses, if you prefer, as in this sentence).vi. copyright forms and reprint ordersyou must submit the ieee electronic copyright form (ecf) per step 7 of the cps author
44、kit's web page. this form must be submitted in order to publish your paperplease see step 9 for ordering reprints of your paper. reprints may be ordered using the form provided as <reprint.doc> or <reprint.pdf>acknowledgmentthe preferred spelling of the word uacknowledgmenf9 in ameri
45、ca is without an "e" after the "gt avoid the stilled expression, “one of us (r.b.g.) thanks "instead, try <r.bg thanks put applicable sponsor acknowledgments here; do not place them on the first page of your paper or as a footnote.referenceslist and number all bibliographical
46、references in 9-poinl times, single-spaced, at the end of your paper. when referenced in the text, enclose the citation number in square brackets, for example 1 where appropriate, include the name(s) of editors of referenced books the template will number citations consecutively within brackets 1. t
47、he sentence punctuation follows the bracket 2. refer simply to the reference number, as in 一 o not use "ref. 3 or "reference except at the beginning of a sentence: reference 3 was the first.number footnotes separately in superscripts place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in
48、 which it was cited. do not pul footnotes in the reference list. use letters for table footnotes.unless there are six authors or more give all authors9 names; do not use “et al? papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as “unpublished、4 p
49、apers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as "in press" 5 capitalize only the firsl word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbolsfor papers published in translation journals, please give the english citation first, followed by the original foreign- language citation 6.|1 g. eason, b. nobl
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