講練名詞性從句(附答案)

1、語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練：名詞性從句【考點(diǎn)透視】    在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中，名詞性從句是復(fù)合句中構(gòu)成和分類(lèi)最為復(fù)雜的部分。根據(jù)近年來(lái)高考英語(yǔ)命題的走向，今后它將仍然是考查的熱點(diǎn)。其主要考點(diǎn)分布在：名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序、名詞性從句的連接詞的辨析、有關(guān)名詞性從句的常見(jiàn)句型等。名詞性從句在句中的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，共有四種：主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞有：連接代詞：who，whose，whom，what，which。連接副詞：when，where，why，how。其他連接詞：that，whether，if，as if。    注意：&#

2、160;   連接代詞和連接副詞在句中不是疑問(wèn)詞，因此從句中不用疑問(wèn)式(即不要倒裝)。    連接代詞和連接副詞在句中充當(dāng)句子成分。連接詞that，whether，if，as if在句中只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分。（一）主語(yǔ)從句    主語(yǔ)從句在句中作主語(yǔ)，它可以放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，但是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句太長(zhǎng)時(shí)，可以把它放在句子后部，前面用it作形式主語(yǔ)，如：It doesnt matter so much whether you will come or not.   你來(lái)還是不來(lái)，關(guān)系不大。(w

3、hether you will come or not是主語(yǔ)從句，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ))（二）表語(yǔ)從句    表語(yǔ)從句在句中作表語(yǔ)，位于主句系動(dòng)詞之后。如：    Thats why he was late.    注意：表語(yǔ)從句還可用as if引導(dǎo)。如：    She looked as if she was going to cry.（三）賓語(yǔ)從句    賓語(yǔ)從句在句子中作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞賓語(yǔ)，在使用賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)有以下幾點(diǎn)需要注意： &

4、#160;  1時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句要使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。    2介詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句，一般不用if或which連接，要用what或whether。    3whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句，二者?？苫Q，但是在正式文體中或從句中有or not時(shí)，只用whether，不用if。4注意否定前移：當(dāng)主句是I / We think (或suppose，expect，believe，imagine，guess) 時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句如果是否定的，常常把否定詞not從從句移到主句。比較：

5、60;   I think you are not right.    I dont think you are right.    I believe they wont win the game.I dont believe they will win the game.（四）同位語(yǔ)從句     同位語(yǔ)從句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名詞后面，用以說(shuō)明名詞所表示的具體內(nèi)容。常跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞主要有：idea，news，fact，promise，answer，belief，condi

6、tiondoubt，fear，hope，problem，proof，question，reply，report，suggestion，thought，truth等?！緦?zhuān)項(xiàng)檢測(cè)】 1. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from _ she used to be.   A. that             B. whomC. what    

7、;        D. who2. Who do you think the doctor will have _ first, John or Kate?    A. examine          B. to examineC. examining         D. examined3. What Re you anx

8、ious about?   _.  A. Whether we can succeed         B. If we succeed    C. Do we succeed               D. That we can succeed4. Everything depends on _ the

9、y will support you about it.    A. if              B. whichC. whether          D. that5. Lily has some idea _ shes going to be when she grows up.    A. what

10、0;           B. thatC. as             D. which6. _ happens to call while I am out of the office, please have him leave the message for me.    A. Who    

11、60;       B. AnyoneC. Someone          D. Whoever7. Would you like to have a swim with us in the sea?  I will ask my palms _.A. whether they will agree to do      B. if they let me go  

12、  C. if they will let me go           D. whether they allow me to8. The reason why I plan to go is _ if I dont.    A. because she will be disappointed B. that she will be disappointed    C. because she will hav

13、e a disappointment    D. for she will be disappointed9. I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.   Oh, that was probably _ I was seeing a doeth.A. when            B. whyC. what      

14、      D. that10. That is _ I was born and grew up.A. there            B. in whichC. where           D. the place11. Please tell me _ you would like to have your coffee bl

15、ack or white?    A. what            B. whereC. when           D. how12. I dont think _ Jenny can come home this weekend.A. if          

16、    B. whyC. that            D. when13. _ get such a book?A. Where do you think can I        B. Do you think where can IC. Do you think when I can        &

17、#160;D. Where do you think I can14. My foot hurts terribly, doctor.    Well, I wonder _ it has been like this.A. since when         B. since thenC. how            D. when15. Do you know _ Mr

18、. Blacks address is?   He may live at No. 18 or 19 Bridge Street. Im not sure of _.A. what; which      B. where; whichC. where; what       D. what; where16. Those children me wild. I feel sorry for _ has to be their babysitter.A. whoev

19、er          B. whoC. whomever         D. someone17. Do _ you think is right, _ they say.   Yes. I_.A. as; what; do                

20、B. as; whatever; willC. what; what; can              D. what; whatever; will18. Do you know _ the peasants make of the fallen fruit?A. how             B. how usefulC. what

21、0;           D. what use19. John has got a very good job in the government.   _ he looks so happy.A. Its natural      B. Thats becauseC. No wonder      D. As though20. Do you mind if Jim wil

22、l come to help?    I really dont know _ a person like him can help me with.A. what           B thatC. how            D. if21. It was said _ was all _ he said.A. that that; that

23、60;    B. that that whatC. which it; that      D. that what; that22. A mans worth lies not so much in _ he has but in _ he is.A. what; who         B. what; whatC. that; that        

24、; D. what; all23. He was so angry at all _ he was doing _ he walked out.A. what; that         B. that; thatC. that; what         D. what; what24. If the south had won the war,_ is now the United States might have be

25、en divided into several countries.A. what            B. whereC. then            D. that25. It was with great courage _ the boy told the truth _ he had stolen the money.A. which; that &#

26、160;       B. when; what C. as; that          D. that; that26. _ I cant understand is _ she wants to change her mind.A. What; why       B. Which; bowC. That; why      

27、60;D. What; because27. That was_ was first called “India” by Columbus.A. what             B. whereC. ale place         D. then, where28. It is said that the famous football star is not waling to play

28、for _ would pay him three million dollars a year.   A. anyone           B. whomeverC. no matter who      D. whoever29. Did you hear the news this morning?    Oh, yes, _ was announced on the radio has

29、caused great excitement among pupils.A. that             B. whatC. something         D. all what30. In some countries, _ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.A. which  

30、60;         B. as C. what            D. that31. _ happens in the world makes us happy and sad by turns.A. That            B. What C. Which  

31、         D. Whether32. One of the men present held the view _ the book said was fight.A. what that          B. whatC. that            D. that what33. Living thi

32、ngs are dying nut quickly. First, we should ask _ destroying them in the past years.A. what pad people have been playing  B. people have played inC. what part people have played in   D. people have been playing what part34. I remember_ the factory owned a small workshop and 2 machines

33、.A. when            B. howC. whether          D. what35. _ people spend so much money on their pets _ us a lot.    A. That; surprises        

34、0;      B. What; surprisingC. How; are surprised           D. That; is surprised36. Now that you have a job, you must exert yourself in _ you do at work.A. however          B. no m

35、atter whatC. no matter how     D. whatever37. Mary said it was very important to her that she _ her work.A. is liking          B. likeC. likes            D. liked38. _ all the

36、 inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded.  A. What; what       B. That; thatC. What; that        D. That; what39. The boy dived into the water and after _ seemed to be a long time. he came up again.A. what 

37、60;          B. thatC. it              D. which40. It was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; what       &#

38、160; B. that; thatC. when; that        D. wheal what41. Professor Lees book will show you _ can be used in other fields.    A. that you have obeyed          B. how that yon have observe  

39、60; C. how that you have observed       D. how what you have observed42. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _ more than 10,000 years ago.A. this is Alaska      B. Alaska is nowC. is

40、 now Alike        D. what is now Alaska43. Mr. Brown said that he was always right, then I discovered, _ was news to me, to _he was wrong.A. which; because               B. which; as  &

41、#160; C. what; that                 D. it; that44. Why don't you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?A. this             B. that C. what

42、            D. it45. We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.A. that; being         B. all that; beC. that all; are        D. what; is46. Hav

43、ing traveled eight hours on end, we finally reached _ is now a big city.A. which            B. whatC. where           D. it47. She knew nothing about his journey _ he is likely to be away for thr

44、ee months.A. except           B. except forC. except mm        D. in addition48. All I want to say is _ we need more time.A. this             B. itC. that&

45、#160;           D. which49. His ability has never been in doubt the question is _ he is prepared to work hard.A. whether           B. if C. that          &

46、#160; D. where50. _ they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.   A. What            B. ThatC. How            D. Whether51. Where would you

47、like to go?    I don't mind _ I go; I will go _ you want to go.  A. where; the place              B. where; whereverC. the place; wherever            D

48、. wherever; no matter where52. Although _ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. this             B. whatC. how           &#

49、160;D. it53. I'm wondering _ he expects will win the gold medal in the men's Single.A. who             B. whomC. which           D what54. What is that building?   _ the st

50、udents have their dancing classes.A. The building that             B. ThereC. That's the building which         D. That's where55. I don't think that Bob will come here again today. &

51、#160; Please give the book to _ comes here first.A. whoever          B. whomeverC. who            D. whom56. We decided, in view of his special circumstances, _ we would admit him for a short period.A

52、. /              B. that C. whether          D. what57. The doctors are trying to reduce the patients fear _he would die of the disease.A. which        

53、60;  B. whenC. that            D. if58. It is strange that such a thing _ in your school.A. will happen       B. happensC. should happen     D. happened59. Is it true _ the rain st

54、ops, it will be as hot as in the summer here? (2006啟東4月卷)A. when            B. that whenC. whenever         D. that60. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle

55、at the airport.  （2006重慶卷） A. why       B. thatC. where       D. because61. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.  (2006全國(guó)卷I) A. where      

56、0;B. whenC. how       D. what62. Its thirty years since we last met.  But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.   (2006四川卷) A. which       B. thatC. what  

57、0;    D. when  【答案解析】1C。what he /she / it used to be已經(jīng)成為一種習(xí)慣說(shuō)法，意為“過(guò)去的樣子”。what指一種情況，并非指人，所以不可用who/whom。正確答案是C。2D。who可以代替whom在句中作have的賓語(yǔ)。而examined和賓語(yǔ)存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。正確答案是D。3A。主句承前省略，答案只保留了賓語(yǔ)從句，這樣不管在意義和結(jié)構(gòu)方面都要和賓語(yǔ)從句一致；由上下文情景可知A選項(xiàng)最佳。4C。depend on是固定詞組“依靠”，其中介詞on之后的賓語(yǔ)從句只可用whether引導(dǎo)。5

58、A。idea是從句前面的先行名詞；what引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。很明顯從句部分是對(duì)前面先行名詞的具體內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。正確答案是A。6D。whoever表示“無(wú)論是誰(shuí)”。正確答案是D。7C。本題考點(diǎn)是賓語(yǔ)從句。go是第一次出現(xiàn)，不可省略；是“父母親讓我去(let me go)”才合題意。正確答案是C。8B。the reason后面的表語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用that而不是because引導(dǎo)。正確答案是B。9A。題意：“你十點(diǎn)鐘打電話時(shí)”正是“我看醫(yī)生之時(shí)”。在題干中用作表語(yǔ)從句。10C。where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，B項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，其他選項(xiàng)意思與題干不符。11D。加牛奶的咖啡為white cof

59、fee，所以black or white表示方式，這樣以說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人想要表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確意義。正確答案是D。12C。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。Jenny can come home this weekend是個(gè)完整的句子，因此引導(dǎo)詞用that。 13D。do you think為插入語(yǔ)，在含有插入語(yǔ)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述句語(yǔ)序。正確答案是D。14A。句意所缺部分表示“自從何時(shí)起”。when引導(dǎo)的部分說(shuō)明的是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。15A。What's one's address?是表示問(wèn)某人地址的交際語(yǔ)，不可用when。which描指代十八或十九中的一個(gè)。16A。所缺引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且作has的主語(yǔ)。

60、因此要使用主格，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。17D。you think為插入語(yǔ)；whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；I will表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。正確答案是D。18D。make use of 中的use被當(dāng)作了先行詞。正確答案是D。19C。no wonder表示“難怪；怪不得”。后面的部分用作同位語(yǔ)從句。20A。本題考點(diǎn)是賓語(yǔ)從句。其中help sb. with sth.用法中的賓語(yǔ)由what充當(dāng)。21A。本題考查 it + be + v-ed +that-從句。第一個(gè)空中的第二個(gè)that表示“那”，第二空中的that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾all。正確答案是A。22B。he has和he is后分別需要賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)從句。正確答案是B。23B。第一空中由that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，第二空后是so . that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。24A。what引導(dǎo)土語(yǔ)從句，吐在主句中用作主語(yǔ)。25D。第一空引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，后一空引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，其先行名詞是truth，說(shuō)明其具體內(nèi)容。26A。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且作understand的賓語(yǔ)，后一空表示原因。27