外研社英語八年級上M9知識點整理

1、MOdUle9 POPUlatiOnUnitI The POPUlatiOn Of China is about 1.37 billion.(讀作 OnePOint three SeVen billiOn 或 One POint thirty-seve n) 1 China has a POPUIati On Of about 1.37 billi on.=Chi na has about 1.37 billi On people.=There are around 1.37 billi On PeOPIe j China.(注意POPUlatiOn與PeOPle不連用)劃線提問What

2、9; S the POPUlatiOn Of Chi na?=HOW many PeOPle does China have?=HOW many PeOPIe are there in China?a largebigSmaIlPOPUlatiOn翻譯：重慶的人口比北京多。ChOngqing has a Iarger/bigger POPUlatiOnthanBeiji ng.The POPUIatiOn Of Chongqing is Iarger/biggerthanthat Of Beijing.Half Of the POPUlatiOn in the townare farmers.

3、2. PrePare (sth.) for =get (sth.) ready for note n.筆記；便箋；鈔票；音符；聲調(diào)，語氣Vt.注意；記錄；對加注釋；指出take/write/make note S 做筆記3. a report CaIled the qrowinq/increasinqPOPUlation 過去分詞短語做定語 grow-grew-grown v.增長(大)；生長；種植；長高，變 老4. We , re in the right place to talk about正是談?wù)摰那‘?dāng)時機。5. CaUSe PrOblemS/trouble/WOrryVt.成為的原因

4、；導(dǎo)致；引起;使遭受CaUSe Sb sth.=cause sth. to sb.(后接雙賓語)CaUSe sb./sth. to do(賓語補足語)DriVing CareIeSSly is Iikely to CaUSe accide nts.粗心大意的 駕駛可能導(dǎo)致車禍。HiS rude behavior CaUSeCl him a IOt Of trouble.n.原因；動機；(某種行為、感情等的)理由；緣故SmOking is the biggest prevent able CaUSe Of death and disease.®可以預(yù)防的引發(fā)死亡和疾病的因素當(dāng)中，吸煙

5、排在第一位。6. too much traffic/ no iserubbishPOIlUti Ontoo many cars/PrOblemS/flats/PUPilSPOllUte p ? ? Iu:t vt.污染The air is heavily/SeriOUSly POIlUteCl.空氣被嚴(yán)重污染了。noise n. U噪音；C聲音no isy adj.no isily adv.DOrft make a noise.或 DOrrt make any noise.I Can , t StanCl (忍受)the in the ClaSSrOOmbecause it , S too.

6、They are talking .7. POPUIati On in CreaSe ? in kri:s n.? n? kri:s v.增加，增大，增多；增強，增進，提高an in CreaSe in POPUIati On 人口增長The WOrld , S POPUlati On /The POPUlati On Of theWOrICl is StiII in CreaS ing.8. That makes OVer 1314 milli On birthS a year.那就造成每年一億三千一百四十萬的嬰兒出生。注意大數(shù)字的讀法One himClreCl and thirty -On

7、e POint four millionWhat makes a good LeaqUe member?優(yōu)秀的團員應(yīng)具備什么樣品質(zhì)？give birth to sb.生下某人9. 分?jǐn)?shù)的讀法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大 于1的時候，分母要加S五分之一 ：a/one fifth五分之二：two fifth S四分之一：a/one fourth (a quarter)四分之三：three fourth S (three quarter S)二分之一 ：a/one sec Ond (a half)三分之二：two third S分?jǐn)?shù)/百分比+of+名詞作主語，謂語動詞取決于Of后面的名詞T

8、hree quarters Of the earth is COVereCl With water.地球四分 之三覆蓋著水。One PerCe nt Of the StraWberrieS in the box have gone bad. 箱子里百分之一的草莓已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了。11. hang On a minute 稍等 han gh Un gh UngWait a minu te= just a mome nt12. at the Startbegi ming Ofat the end Of 13. be free to do sth.自由地做adj.空閑的；免費的；免稅的；She is fo

9、nd Of ShOPP ing in her free time.I have two free tickets. WOUId you Iike one?He got the SUit for free. 他免費得到這套西裝o14.that is,.即；就是；換句話說；更確切地說（表進一 步解說）Unit2 ArnWiCk WaS a City With 200,000 people.1 .Arnwick WaS a City With a POPUIatiOn Of 200,000.阿恩威克是一個20萬人口的城市。（注意：POPUlatiOn和PeOPle不連用）2.move to sp.（

10、 豕）搬到.move sth. away 把移開、搬走The StOne is in the way. DO you mind moving it away? 那塊石頭擋道了。你介意把它移開嗎？5. in the City Cen tre= in the Centre Of the Cityin the middle Of指一條線上的中間,這條線可以是空間也可以是時間。in the Centre Of指一片區(qū)域的中心。英語拼法（Br美語拼法（AmE）公斤、千克 kilogrammekilogram（mind doing介意某人下某事）moving adj. moved adj.The repo

11、rt in today , S newspaper WaS SO mov ing that every One WaS move d to tears.今天報紙上的報道感人至深，每個人都感動得流淚了。3. have PrOblemS in doing sth.做某事有冋題SOlVe PrOblemS解決問題（HPrOblem 是客觀存在的問題，女口POPUlatiOn/pollutiOn/environmental housingPrOblem人口問題、污染問題、環(huán)境問題、住房問題 math PrOblemS數(shù)學(xué)問題（2）questi On是指疑難冋題，需要解答的ask/a nSWer que

12、sti OnS提問、回答問題quest kwest n& v.They travelled in quest Of gold.in quest Of Iibertypeaceadve nture追求自由、追求和平（安寧）、追求冒險活動in the quest for truth/a bright future探索真理、追求光明的未來4實義動詞的用法：有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，即三 單和一般過去式人做主語 need sth./sb.need to do SthTO Stay healthy, you n eed to do SPOrtS regularlyand keep a bala n

13、eed diet.為j保持健康，葆需要有規(guī)律地運動并保持均衡的飲食。物做主語 need doing=need to be doneThe ShOeS n eed repaid ng.=The ShOeS n eed to be repaired.情態(tài)動詞的用法：只用于否定或疑問句中-NeeCl I rewrite the eompositi on?我需要重寫這篇文章嗎？-No, you needn , t/you don , t have to.-Yes, you must. Sorry5 you have to./I,m afraidyou have to.n eed n.A friend

14、in n eed is a friend in deed.諺患難見真情.There , S no need of/for money.不需要錢。There , S no need to Set Off SO early. 不需要這么早動身。方案 節(jié)目 PrOgrammePrOgram舉止、行為behaviour顏色COlOUrbehaviorCOlOr特別喜愛的favouritefavorite風(fēng)味flavourflavor7HAV宋箸honourhOnor勞動IabOUrIabor中心CentreCen ter纖維fibrefiber公尺metremeter劇場 theatretheater

15、組織 OrganiseOrga nize實現(xiàn)realiserealiZe旅行travelli ngtraveli nggrey （灰色的）grayShOP （商店）StOreautumn （秋天）fallrailway （鐵路）railroadholiday （假期）VaCati Onfilm （電影）movieCinema （電影院）movie theatre6. a block Of flats一幢公禺大樓flat adj.平的;單調(diào)的；不景氣的；干脆的a flat tyre一只癟了的輪胎a Pair Of flat ShOeS一雙平底鞋YOIr d better avoid Iyi ng

16、 flat.你最好避免平臥。adv.7. become Part Of8. be CrOWdeCl Withbe COVereCl With(became)擠滿 鋪滿.裝滿充滿be filled With(1) The COaCh WaS CrOWdeCl With PaSSe ngers(2) The fields Were COVereCl With SnOW and everyth ing WaS white.(3) The bottle is filled With grape juice.The room is filled With smoke.9. IOCal PeOPle/sc

17、hool/PrOdUCtS當(dāng)?shù)厝耍?dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校，土特產(chǎn)10. ClOSe dow n 另閉，倒閉11 .It takes an hour to get there by bus.12. Clear adj. 清楚的，清晰的；清澈的；清醒的； 晴朗的；v.打掃，清除Clearly adv.(1) It is Clear that he told a lie.顯而易見，他撒謊了。(2) The Water is SO CIear that We Can See Ple nty Of fish SWimming at the bottom Of the stream.溪水清澈見底，我們能看見許多魚在游泳

18、。(3) She needs a Clear head to Carry OUt her in StrUCt ions.她需要一個頭腦清醒的人來執(zhí)行自己的指令。(4) DOn 1 t CrOSS the road Until it is clear.(地方)暢通的，無阻礙的(5) On Clear days, We Can See most Of London.(6) He is Clear ing the table after supper.吃過晚 飯他正在收拾桌子。(7) He OPe ned his eyes round SO that he COUlel See the blackb

19、oard Clear Iy .他睜圓了雙眼，為了能看清楚黑板。13. PUbliC SerViCeS公共設(shè)施a PUbIiC/private SChOOl一個公立(私立)學(xué)校It , S rude to talk IOUClly On the PhOne in public.在公共場合 下大聲地打電話是很粗魯?shù)摹?4. The POIiCe are COmi ng.W察們馬上就到了。15. in fact= actually事實上，實際上16. describe V.Can you describe What your Son IOOkS like?17. the Same as 反義詞組 b

20、e different fromHer hairstyle is the Same as yours. =She has the Same hairstyle as you. 她的發(fā)型和你的一樣的。18. PrOdUCe/make much rubbish制造(產(chǎn)生)很多垃圾19. make effort S to do sth.盡力做某事 =make an/every effort to do= try to do sth.20. PrOteCt aga in st/from ItrSa good idea to Wear a hat to PrOteCt yourself aga in s

21、t/from the bright SUnShine21 airwaternvironmental /noise POIlUtiOrL大氣污染，水污染，環(huán)境污染，噪音污染22. table 一般的表格Chart有曲線變化或柱狀分布的圖表Cliagram ? da? ? gr? m(文字為主丿圖解或一個圓分成好多份的那種23. health PrOblem 健康問題health Care健康保健24. face n.面容；表面；臉；方面V.面對；面向；正視；承認(rèn)(1) A StrO ng WinCl WaS blowi ng right in my face.(2) We are all trying OUr best because no One WOUlClIike to IOSe face.全力以赴；丟臉(3) Are you brave eno Ugh to face the PrOblem alone?25. CUt down砍倒，砍掉；減少(開支、文章字?jǐn)?shù)等)(1) CU社ing down too many trees