一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解與練習(xí)小學(xué)生

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑

2、問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：play-played, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加

3、-ed，如：study-studied5小學(xué)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit

4、-sat一用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We _ students five years ago.2. Patti and I _ good friends.3. Today _ Tuesday, Yesterday _ Monday.4.Sue _ on the slide a moment ago.5. Where is my hat? It _ on the desk just now.二 情景搭配 （ ）1. Thanks for helping me. A: She was at the beach. （ ）2.When do you go to school? B: Its Sun

5、day. （ ）3.Does she play soccer after school? C: She is tall and thin. （ ）4. What are you doing？ D: I like chicken. （ ）5. Where are you going? E: I go to school at 7:30.( ) 6. What day is it today? F: We have P.E. and English.( )7. Whats she like？ G: Youre welcome.( ) 8. Whats your favorite food? H:

6、Im going to the zoo.( ) 9. What classes do you have on Mondays? I: Im watching TV.( ) 10. Where was your sister just now? J: No, she doesnt. 三單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 ( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2 your parents at home last week？ A Is B Was C

7、 Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday (前天）？ AWas; before BIs; before CWas; after DIs; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday？ A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't四寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 isam_ fl

8、y_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _五、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an inter

9、esting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.六句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定

10、回答：_4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_5. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_6. We sang some English songs. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_七、翻譯下列句子1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night

11、.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.八改寫(xiě)句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at h

12、ome.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問(wèn)句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句）_ _ _ out for

13、 a walk?九 改錯(cuò)題1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5 Did you saw him just now. _十句型轉(zhuǎn)換和連詞成句.1. She was angry yesterday. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ .2. They were in the park just now. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_？3. There were some plate

14、s on the table. (改為否定句) _ .4. The little dog was 1 years old last year.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ .5. Were Lily and Patti at school this morning? (作肯定，否定回答)_ .6. My friend Tom/ Canada / year/in /last/was (連詞成句)_ .7. were/ some/ cars /the/just now/ground/ there /on/the (連詞成句)_ .8. How are you going to school? _ .（坐公

15、共汽車(chē)）10. What does she wear in winter?_ .(她穿一件外套，褲子和靴子)十一. 完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homeworkThen one day，his math teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe wa

16、s very 4 and surprised（驚奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ”（ ）1Aothers（ ）2Amade（ ）3Alaughed（ ）4Aplease（ ）5Ato（ ）6Atalked（ ）7Aand（ ）8