延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換4頁

1、延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換 動詞按其動作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過程的長短可分為延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞。一.延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。表示時間段的短語有:for+一段時間,for two years; since從句,since he came here; since+時間點名詞,since last year, since five days ago; how l

2、ong; for a long time等。二.非延續(xù)性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動作,這種動作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。非延續(xù)性動詞在肯定句中與表示時間點的狀語連用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 否定的終止性動詞可以與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。如：I havent heard from Uncle Wang for a long time. We havent seen him since 1992.三延

3、續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：put on wear 或be onopen be open（keep sth. open） join be in或 be a member of+組織機構(gòu)close be closed go to school be a studentborrow keep buy/get have catch(a cold) have(a cold) get to know knowbegin to study study come to work workmove to live in finish be overcome to be in sit down be se

4、atedmarry be married dress be dressedbecome be一些短暫性動詞及相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞：arrive（get to /reach） be here (in) begin(start) be ondie be dead come here（back）be here（back）leave be away (from) fall ill(sick, asleep)be ill(sick, asleep)get up be up go/ get out（there） be out（there）finish be over 例:The old man died 4

5、years ago. -The old man has been dead for 4 years. = - It is 4 years since the old man died. =-Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. =-He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. =- I have had the book for 5 days. 補充練習：1.When he arrive

6、d at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away2. I _ the League（共青團）for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4.Mary and Rose _fri

7、ends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become5.You mustn't _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left6.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to

8、C. has taught8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned10. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had

9、slept12.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been14.Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A.

10、borrow B. keep C. take16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been17.Are you _ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on18.He _ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A

11、. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had20.- How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep時態(tài)和語態(tài)專項復(fù)習( ) 1. Dont make so much noise. We _ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _ it for two weeks. A. k

12、eep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent( ) 3. When will you tell him the good news? -I will tell him about it as soon as he _ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming( ) 4. Dad, please open the door, it _. OK, dear. Im coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked( ) 5. Did you go

13、to Jims birthday party? -No, I _.A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invite( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has

14、 done D. have done( ) 8. What do you think of the football match yesterday? -Well. Its surprising. The strongest team of our school _. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed( ) 9. Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? -If I dont go, _.A. so does he B. so he will C. neither wi

15、ll he D. neither does he( ) 10. The trees must _ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters( ) 11. Did you see Tom at the party? - No, he _ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left( ) 12. Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? -Because I _

16、 it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen( ) 13. Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? -No, I dont, but my twin brother _. Hes very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are( ) 14. Catherin _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written

17、D. is writing( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _. A. must take care of B. must be take care ofC. must look after D. must be looked after( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up( ) 17. He _ liv

18、ing in the country to the city. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves( ) 18. How long have you _ the book? A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed( ) 19. Do you know him well ? -Sure. We _ friend since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made( ) 20. _ me carefully, boys and girl

19、s. Can you _ me? A. Listen to; hear B. Hear; listen to C. Hear; hear D. Listen to; hear from( ) 21. These farmers have been to the United States. Really? When _ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone( ) 22. Im sorry I havent got any money. I _ my handbag at home. A. ha

20、ve missed B. have left C. have put D. have forgotten( ) 23. Where is Miss Gao. Lily? -She _ to the teachers. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. would go( ) 24. When her father came back home, Joan _ with her friend. A. talked B. talks C. is talking D. was talking( ) 25. Whats that thing with three l

21、egs? -Its a cup. It _ for drinking in the old days. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used( ) 26. His uncle _ in three days. A. returns B. has returned C. returned D. will return( ) 27. Hi, Lin Tao. I didnt see you at the party. -Oh, I _ ready for the maths exam.A. am getting B. was getting C. got D

22、. have got( ) 28. Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White? -I said Id better go back to the office. I _ something this afternoon. A. would meet B. meet C. am going to meet D. was meeting( ) 29. What _ the forest in our country in the last ten years. A. has happened do B. is happ

23、ened to C. has happened at D. is happening( ) 30. What did Mr Jones do before he moved here? -He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years. A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives( ) 31. When _ you _ your homework? -I had finished it before he _ back. A. have; finished; came B. have; finished;

24、was comingC. did; finish; came D. did; finish; was coming( ) 32. Look! The boys _ happily in the river. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. are swimming( ) 33. Every spring, many trees _ along the river. A. were planted B. is planted C. will be planted D. are planted( ) 34. The letter _ in French. I can

25、t read it. A. is writing B. is written C. wrote D. writes( ) 35. If Mary _ next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will come B. comes C. shall come D. should come( ) 36. We expected that the English teacher _ some advice on how to write an English letter. A. will give B. gave C. is going to give

26、 D. would give( ) 37. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he _ more than 100 songs. A. already wrote B. have already written C. had already written D. was already writing( ) 38. So far I _ any success. However, Ill keep trying.A. dont have B. didnt have C. havent had D. wont have( ) 39. It was

27、the third time that I _ in at his office. A. have dropped B. had dropped C. dropped D. was dropping( ) 40. I often see Tom _ homework while I am watching TV every evening. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do( ) 41. The flowers want _. Look, the soil is so dry. A. watering B. being watered C. to water D. waters( ) 42. Be careful! You might fall into the water. -Thank you. I _ I _ so close to the pool.A. didnt know; am standing B. dont know; am standingC. didnt know; was standing