初中人教新目標(biāo)英語九年級(jí)實(shí)用教案

1、第1頁/共39頁第一頁，共40頁。Words & Expressions(P76) by the time gotten oversleep go off 到時(shí)候get 的過去分詞睡過頭(gutu)；睡得過久( 鬧鐘 ) 鬧響第2頁/共39頁第二頁，共40頁。第3頁/共39頁第三頁，共40頁。What do you usually do in the morning before school?Do you like morning? Why or why not?第4頁/共39頁第四頁，共40頁。1. By the time I got up, My brother had alre

2、ady gotten in the shower. 第5頁/共39頁第五頁，共40頁。2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 第6頁/共39頁第六頁，共40頁。3.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 第7頁/共39頁第七頁，共40頁。Tina _ up late.By the time she got up, her brother _ already _ in the shower.gothadgotten1a第8頁/共39頁第

3、八頁，共40頁。By the time she got outside, the bus _ already _.She _ all the way to school.lefthadran第9頁/共39頁第九頁，共40頁。 When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.第10頁/共39頁第十頁，共40頁。Pairwork1c第11頁/共39頁第十一頁，共40頁。A: What happened?B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother h

4、ad already gotten in the shower.Take turns being Tina. Look at the pictures above and tell what happened to you this morning.第12頁/共39頁第十二頁，共40頁。2a第13頁/共39頁第十三頁，共40頁。When I _ (get home), I _(realize) I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack.By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring).By the ti

5、me I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.got homerealizedhad leftgothad rungwalkedhad started2b第14頁/共39頁第十四頁，共40頁。The teacher looked at Tina and 2c第15頁/共39頁第十五頁，共40頁。1. We _(learn) two thousands words by the end of last year. 3. When we _(arrive) at the station, they _ (wait)

6、 for more than twenty minutes. had learnedarrivedhad waited2. I _him when I was a student. had known4. One of the men couldnt move, because he _ (break) his legs. had broken第16頁/共39頁第十六頁，共40頁。GrammarFocus第17頁/共39頁第十七頁，共40頁。By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom.By the

7、 time she went outside, the bus had already gone.By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching.When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.第18頁/共39頁第十八頁，共40頁。Past perfect Tense 過去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成(guchng)：had過去分詞（had沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化）第19頁/共39頁第十九頁，共40頁。用法:1. 表示(biosh)

8、過去的過去, 通常由 when 或by 引導(dǎo)短語或從句做時(shí)間狀語或時(shí)間狀語從句。 例如: By the end of last year, I had learned English for three years.第20頁/共39頁第二十頁，共40頁。They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 在他們到達(dá)旅館之前，他們已經(jīng)(y jing)吃早飯了。He said that he had never seen such a beautiful bird before. 他說他以前從來(cngli)沒有看過這樣

9、美麗的鳥。第21頁/共39頁第二十一頁，共40頁。2. 常用在賓語(bny)從句中He told me he has already finished his homework.I realized he had fooled me again.3. 體現(xiàn)(txin)在上下文中I didnt go to the movie yesterday because I had seen it twice.第22頁/共39頁第二十二頁，共40頁。I had finished my homework before supper 我在晚飯前把作業(yè)做完了。句中的supper既是過去某一時(shí)間，而had fin

10、ished 這一動(dòng)作就是在supper 之前完成的。如果只說I had finished my homework聽者會(huì)覺得(ju de)難以理解。由此可見，過去完成時(shí)是個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，它不能離開過去的時(shí)間而獨(dú)立存在。第23頁/共39頁第二十三頁，共40頁。By the end of that year Henry had collected more than one thousand foreign stamps到那年年底，亨利已經(jīng)收集了一千多張到那年年底，亨利已經(jīng)收集了一千多張外國(guó)郵票。外國(guó)郵票。（過去（過去(guq)時(shí)間是時(shí)間是 the end of that year）When we g

11、ot there, the football match had already started當(dāng)我們到那里時(shí)，足球比賽已經(jīng)開始了。當(dāng)我們到那里時(shí)，足球比賽已經(jīng)開始了。（過去（過去(guq)時(shí)間是時(shí)間是when從句）從句）第24頁/共39頁第二十四頁，共40頁。e.g. She had learnt 2000 English words by the end of last month到上個(gè)月末，她已經(jīng)學(xué)了2000個(gè)英語單詞了。I hadnt learnt Japanese before I went to Japan我去日本之前沒學(xué)過日語。注意：過去完成(wn chng)時(shí)的否定句和疑問句直

12、接通過had的變化即可。第25頁/共39頁第二十五頁，共40頁。1. Do you know _ the MP3 player last week? (07北京(bi jn) Sorry, I have no idea.A. how much did she pay for B. how much will she pay forC. how much she paid for D. how much she will pay for第26頁/共39頁第二十六頁，共40頁。2. Would you like to see the film with me? Im sorry I _it twi

13、ce. A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing (07北京(bi jn)3 _ is your new watch? Its only twenty yuan. (07重慶) A. How B. How long C. How much D. How many第27頁/共39頁第二十七頁，共40頁。4. Would you like some more fruit? _. (07北京(bi jn) A. Fine, thanks B. No, thanks C. Sorry, I wont D. Thats right5. Id like to

14、 go shopping with you, _ Im too busy today. (07北京(bi jn) A. but B. and C. so D. or第28頁/共39頁第二十八頁，共40頁。Language Language PointsPoints第29頁/共39頁第二十九頁，共40頁。1when 和by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句by the time 到時(shí)候?yàn)橹?wizh)，指從過去某一點(diǎn)到，從句所示的時(shí)間為止(wizh)，這一時(shí)間段。when當(dāng)時(shí)候，指過去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句為過去完成時(shí)。egBy the time she got up, her

15、brother had already gone into the bathroom 第30頁/共39頁第三十頁，共40頁。 By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home 當(dāng)她到學(xué)校的時(shí)候(sh hou)，她意識(shí)到她把書包放在家里了。 （在這句話中，過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)為“到?！钡臅r(shí)候(sh hou)，“她把書包放在家里”則發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。）第31頁/共39頁第三十一頁，共40頁。2get

16、to 意為“到達(dá)”。例如：When did you get there last night? 你昨晚什么(shn me)時(shí)候到那兒的？I get home at 7:00 every day我每天7:00到家。When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun我到電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始了。第32頁/共39頁第三十二頁，共40頁。辨析：get, arrive 與 reach這三個(gè)詞都可以用來表示“到達(dá)”，但是用法不同。（1）get和arrive都是不及物動(dòng)詞(j w dn c)，其后只能跟表示地點(diǎn)的副詞，若是跟名詞則須再加介詞，即get t

17、o 地點(diǎn)名詞，arrive in / at 地點(diǎn)名詞（in 之后跟表示大地方的詞，at之后跟表示小地方的詞）。若是只說“到達(dá)”，而不指出到達(dá)哪里，則只能用arrive。例如：第33頁/共39頁第三十三頁，共40頁。2）reach為及物動(dòng)詞，其后既可跟名詞也可跟副詞。例如：I reached Beijing the day before yesterday我前天到的北京(bi jn)。We reached here on foot我們步行到這兒的。第34頁/共39頁第三十四頁，共40頁。How did you get / arrive there? 你怎么到那兒的？I got to / arri

18、ved in Beijing the day before yesterday我前天到的北京。When do you often get to / arrive at school? 你經(jīng)常什么(shn me)時(shí)候到校？When will you arrive? 你什么(shn me)時(shí)候到？第35頁/共39頁第三十五頁，共40頁。 關(guān)于(guny)get的詞組小結(jié)get to school 到學(xué)校get into the shower 去洗澡get outside 到外邊get home 到家get up 起床get married 結(jié)婚get dressed 穿好衣服get to class 到班里get bored 變得無聊get tired