初一英語總復習完形填空解題技巧實用教案

1、一、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律(gul)有哪些？（一）從文章（一）從文章(wnzhng)(wnzhng)結(jié)構(gòu)看結(jié)構(gòu)看首句通常不設(shè)空，以便考生對短文前提(qint)和背景有個較清楚的了解，從而使考生盡快熟悉語境、推測文章大意。完形填空逐漸拋棄了傳統(tǒng)的“語法知識型”命題模式，轉(zhuǎn)變成“情境能力型”的命題趨勢。它的一個顯著特點就是突出語篇，把具體的語言知識融進具體的語言情境中去，通過上下文對整體文意進行把握的能力。第1頁/共11頁第一頁，共12頁。一、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律(gul)有哪些？（二）從語言層次看考點設(shè)計對把握語段的要求(yoqi)在提高。我們可以把考點分為三個層次，即句子層次、句群層次和語篇層次句子

2、(j zi)層次的設(shè)空例：There was a big garden with many trees and there was a pond （池塘）with in it. It was great to play there.A. dogsB. bird C. sheep D. fish 答案：D指那些只需讀懂設(shè)空所在句便可選出答案的題目。第2頁/共11頁第二頁，共12頁。一、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律(gul)有哪些？2. 句群層次(cngc)的設(shè)空前文(qin wn)設(shè)空后文設(shè)空 指那些需要根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容才能選出正確答案 的題目/下文某處有提示。指根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，經(jīng)過推理判斷可以得到答案的題

3、目即根據(jù)上文有關(guān)內(nèi)容即可確定答案的題目。 第3頁/共11頁第三頁，共12頁。一、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律(gul)有哪些？ 前文(qin wn)設(shè)空例：It was an English speech演講 contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to _ in front of all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance 后文設(shè)空例：1). Nobody _

4、him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you dont like me ” A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew 2). Country music comes from _ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy牛仔 music from the American We

5、st. A. many B. all C. two D. threeBBC第4頁/共11頁第四頁，共12頁。一、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律(gul)有哪些？3. 語篇性設(shè)空 指那些需要聯(lián)系全文的情境、內(nèi)容才能(cinng)確定正確答案的設(shè)空。 【解析】選【解析】選A。結(jié)合上半句可知朋友們都去過法國，。結(jié)合上半句可知朋友們都去過法國， 而且他們也很喜歡那兒而且他們也很喜歡那兒(nr)，表示順接關(guān)系。，表示順接關(guān)系。Jack 1 lived in a small town in England. He always stayed in England 2 for his holidays, but las

6、t year he thought, “I never go to 3 other countries. All my friends went to France before, 4 they like it very much, so this year Im going there, too. ” So he got on a 5 plane to France and 6arrived at the airport of the capital, Paris, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. 4. A. and B. but C. when

7、D. if第5頁/共11頁第五頁，共12頁。二、 解題技巧點撥(din bo)（一）_。（二）_。（三）_。細讀首句，跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握(zhngw)大意理解詞義(c y)，瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破復讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案，堅定信心第6頁/共11頁第六頁，共12頁。三、牛刀小試(ni do xio sh)第7頁/共11頁第七頁，共12頁。四、實戰(zhàn)(shzhn)演練第8頁/共11頁第八頁，共12頁。完形填空完形填空1. 1.設(shè)空規(guī)律設(shè)空規(guī)律2. 2.解題技巧解題技巧3. 3.專題專題(zhunt)(zhunt)訓練訓練第9頁/共11頁第九頁，共12頁。Thank you!第10頁/共11頁第十頁，共12頁。感謝您的觀看(gunkn)！第11頁/共11頁第十一頁，共12頁。NoImage內(nèi)容(nirng)總結(jié)一、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律有哪些。語言知識融進具體的語言情境中去，通過。把考點分為三個層次，即句子(j zi)層次、句群層