(word完整版)外研社八年級英語上冊_知識點匯總,推薦文檔

1、外研版八年級上冊英語復習資料Modulel 復習資料1.give you some advice 給你一些建議（advice 不可數(shù)名詞）2.講 語（speak +語言）3. tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關于某事4. talk to sb.對某人談話5. read+文字類物;look 與 at 連用,have a look3. how （what） about doing sth 做什么怎么樣4. ask （sb.） for sth.請求某人獲得 .6. have a message 短信，信息）for sb.有某人的信息/ give sb. a message 給某人一條信

2、息 / take a message for sb.捎某人一個口信 leave a message for sb.給某人留個口信7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth.在某方面幫某人8. translate sth. into sth.把.翻譯成.9. send sth to sb=send sb. sth.把某物寄（送）給某人10. match sth. with sth.把某物與某物搭配11. 不定代詞,疑問副詞（something, nothing, anything, everything,what）接else 表其他某物12. enjoy （do

3、ing） sth 享受（做）某事13. take a long time 花很長一段時間11. the meaning ofsth.某物的意思12 enjoy on eself =have a good time 過得開心13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth.許多14 start a conversation 開始談話15 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下16 a piece of paper 一張紙18 best wishes 給予最好的祝愿19 the number of sth.某物的數(shù)量（后接動詞單數(shù)）20. a number of sth.許多某

4、物（后接動詞復數(shù)）21. show / take sb around 帶某人參觀22. write down sth.寫下23. make mistakes 犯錯24. do some con certs 開音樂會25.o n the In ternet 在網(wǎng)上26. a good idea 一個好主意27. a pen friend 個筆友28. school orchestra 學校管弦樂隊29. in groups 分組30. each other 各自31. first of all= at first 首先32. what else 還有其他什么33. a piece of advi

5、ce 一條建議34. borrow sth. from sb.從某人借入某物lend sth. to sb.借某物給某人35. basic questio ns 基本的問題36. welcome back 歡迎回來37. in class 在課堂上38. next to 緊鄰著.39.listen to sth. / sb. hear sth. / sb.40. everyday adj.平常的，日常的 every day 每天51. count the English words 數(shù)英語單詞40 help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 =help sb. （to） do sth.

6、幫助某人做某事41make you shy 使你害羞 make sb.+ adj. make sb. do sth.43 make a list 列個清單44. the best way to do sth.做.的最好方法45. make friends 結交朋友46think about sth./ doing sth.考慮,think of sth. / doing sth. 想出48 a new term 一個新學期49. in your notebook 在筆記本里51 read a n ewspaper 看報紙64. say hello to sb.向某人問好/問候52. start

7、 a club 創(chuàng)建一個俱樂部53. what else 還有什么嗎54. thank you for doing sth./sth. =thanks for doing sth. / sth. 為. 向你表感謝55. It takes +時間/金錢+to do sth.做某事花費多少時間或金錢56. practise （doing） sth.練習（做）某事57. be good at（ doing ）sth.擅長于（做）某事58. a piece of paper 一張紙，紙不可數(shù)59. always 放系動詞后，實意動詞之前=all the time 放句末（一直，總是）60. be go

8、od for （doing） sth.對（做）某事有好處的61. It is + adj.（形容詞）+ to do sth.做某事是怎么樣的62. look for sth.尋找 某物63. show / take sb. around 帶領某人參觀65. for example 例如smile at sb.向某人笑hear from sb. = get a letter from sb.收到某人的來信，hear of sb. / sth. 聽說某人或某物 about sb./ sth.聽說關于某人或某物建議句型：You should （not ）do（原形）sth.你應 該（不）做2 Why

9、 dont you do（原形）sth.=Why not（原形）do sth.你為什么不做 /為什么不做 3 How about doi ng sth. = What about doi ng sth. 做.怎么樣4 Its a good idea to do（原形）sth .做某事是一個好主意半功5 try to do （原形）sth.試圖做某事6 try not to do（原形）sht.試圖不做某事hear7. remember to do （原形）sth.記得做某事8. Dont forget to do （原形）sth.不要忘記做某事9. It is a good way to do

10、 （原形）sth.做某事是一個好方法/方式.Module2 復習資料 by plane= take a plane fly to + 地方=take the plane to +地方=go to + 地方 by plane.1 . travel around the world 環(huán)游世界2 on TV 在電視上3 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人去做某事4 the price of sth.某物的價格5 all over 遍及6take off 起飛 land 著陸7 Spring Festival 春節(jié)8write about sth. 寫關于.9 western food

11、西餐10a fan tastic experie nee 次奇妙的經(jīng)歷11more than =over 超過13 give con certs 開音樂會14 en ter( =take part in )a competitio n 參加競賽15 sell out 賣光16 sound brilliant sound+ adj.形容詞 聽起來好極了17 taste delicious taste + adj.形容詞 嘗起來美味的18what kind of 什么的種類 .19whats the price of 什么的價格 .20have / has been to+地方 去過某地(已回來)

12、21a won derful experie nee 次極好的經(jīng)歷22have a wonderful time 過得開心23come true 實現(xiàn)24 in newspaper 在報紙里25 roast duck 烤鴨27 take photos 拍照28 the Great Wall 長城29 Beijing Opera 京劇30cook dinner 煮飯31 play the piano 彈鋼琴32.cabin steward 客艙乘務員34 have / has gone to +地方 去了某地(還沒回來)35. aga in and aga in 次又一次36. stay wit

13、h sb.與某人呆在一起37. dream (v.) of / about+名詞/代詞或動名詞：夢想關于also,too 也 also 放于句中,too 放于句末38. anywhere 用于否定或疑問句哪些地方39. be / go abroad 在/ 去外國40. try to do sth.盡力去做某事41. Ch in ese musicia n 中國音樂家42. How many times 多少次.43. the first prize 第一份獎品44. look at sth.看某物45. Italian food 意大利食品46. one of the boys 其中的男孩之一

14、（后用動詞單數(shù)）one of sth.某屋之一47. the first prize 一等獎48. have / has been in+地方 在某地住了（多久）49. It is + a / an + adj. + n. + to do sth .做某事是怎么樣的.at the end = fin ally= at lastanother+名詞單數(shù)（三者中）另一個 Onethe other 一個另一個 do sth. better 更好地做某事現(xiàn)在完成時里副詞用法:ever 為副詞=at any time 在任何時候，曾經(jīng),常用于疑問句，否定句，比 較狀語從句以及條件狀語從句；never 為

15、副詞，絕不，從來沒有，用于情態(tài)動詞，助動詞,be 動詞之 后或實義動詞之前；以前 before用于陳述句和疑問句中，放在句末；yet 用于否定句，有時可用 于一般疑問句，放于句末；already 已經(jīng)一般用于肯定句中句型：Have / Has sb. ever done sth.Have / Has sb. done sth. yetSb. have / has done sth. yet.Sb. have / has already done sth.Sb. have / has bee n to + 地方Sb. have / has gone to + 地方Sb. have / has d

16、one sth. before.Sb. have / has n ever done sth.規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞變化與過去式一樣，要求掌握的不規(guī)則動詞現(xiàn)在完成時變化，參見課本199 和 200 頁.Module3 復習資料What are you up to = What are you doing 你正在做什么What do you reckon 你認為怎么樣Dont panic !別緊張！Make a model 做一個模型In space 在太空On the space statio n 在太空站上The latest news 最新的新聞solar system 太陽系space sh

17、uttle = spacecraft 太空飛舟占10. a small part of的一小部分11. so far 到目前為止12. speak to 對說13. hear about 聽說關于.14. millions of 數(shù)以百萬15. go around 圍繞. 轉16. at night 在晚上17. finish doing完成做.18. as good as 與.一樣好19. write back 寫回 / 回信20. send to 發(fā)送.21. in the uni verse 在宇宙22. in my life 在我的生命里23. none of sb. /sth.（沒有

18、）接謂語動詞單數(shù)形式24.on earth 在地球上25. no one （沒有人）接謂語動詞單數(shù)形式26. so that 太.而.28. several mon ths 幾個月29. on bus in ess 出差30. discover life 發(fā)現(xiàn)生命31. bring baCk.回來34. an environment with air 有空氣的環(huán)境35. 200 billio n 兩千億36. beyond the solar system 遠離太陽系discover sth. find sth.38. give us a break 別再煩我們了show sth. to sb

19、. = show sb. sth.bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.write sb. sth. =write sth. to sb.tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. = teach sth. sb.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.show sb. aroundbring sb. sth. = b

20、ring sth. to sb. take sth. to sb.have / has gone to + 地方arrive at / in = get to= reach（yet 用于現(xiàn)在完成時否定和疑問，放句末.already 用于現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定，放于句中.just ,bythis time, ever ,n ever ,before, several times ,since ,up to now ,so far ,recently ,lately ,for a long time）however 然而,放于句子開頭there have / has bee n ; there will

21、 be=there is / are going to be;find / find out / look forsth. + cost+sb. + moneysb. pay money for sth.sb. spe nd meney on sth. / in doing sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth.prefer +n. / doing sth. to n. / doing sth. 比起，更喜歡 prefer todo rather tha n d 寧愿 做而不愿做in the past 在過去How longalone 副詞修飾行為動詞，Io

22、nely 形容詞修飾名詞each of +名詞復數(shù)接謂語動詞單數(shù),each+名詞單數(shù)接謂語動詞單數(shù)Module4 復習資料1. take part in 參力口2. get o n well with 與.相處融洽3. hear about 聽說關于4hear of 聽說.5drop out of school 綴學6 look after =take care of 照顧7raise sth.籌集某物8 pay for 支付9how long 多久10Project Hope 希望工程11head teacher 校長；班主任12with the help of =with on es he

23、lp 在.的幫助下13 because of 由于.14 thousa nds of 數(shù)以千計15an eightyear old boy=an eight years old boy 一個八歲的男孩16in the last（past） +數(shù)字+年份在過去的某年里18stop doing sth 停止做某事19.get an education 接受教育20in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下21train teachers 訓練/培訓教師22with no electricity= without electricity 沒有電23.But（但是，后接表轉折的句子）24.1 lik

24、e English but I dont like Chinese.25. so（因此，后接結果的句子）on earth 究竟，至 U 底 on the earth 在地球上for +表示一段時間的短語；since +表示過去時間點的短語；since +表示過去的時間狀語從句；since+段時間+agoIt + 形容詞 +to do sth.get on / along with sb. / sth.和某人相處 . /某事進展In factall over Chinateach sb. sth.a little , little; a few, fewin the last / past +

25、時間Sb. pay money for sth.because of +名詞，名詞短語 因為because+接一個從句So far具體數(shù)字 +hu ndred, thousa nd, milli on, billi on; hun dreds of , thousa ndsof , milli ons of, billi ons of and 用于肯定的陳述句中；or 或者用于否定的列舉；but 但是表示轉折句型:How long have / has sb. done（持續(xù)性動詞過去分詞）sth.三副詞近義:perhaps大概，或許”放于句子開頭 probably大概”放于 be,行為動詞前

26、，情態(tài)動詞 后;,maybe也許放于句子開頭be in good health=healthybe in bad health It is importa nt to do sth. Sb. stop doing sth.Module5 復習資料I. on earth 至 U 底2.of course 當然3. school orchestra 學校管弦樂隊4. pop music 流行音樂5. classical music 古典音樂6. rap music 說唱音樂7. Beijing Opera 京居 U8. at the age of 在.歲時9. make records 制作唱片1

27、0.in addition to 除.以外II.not only but also 不但.而且.12. be famous for 因. 而著名13. Play the drums / guitar / orga n / pia no / trumpet / violi n14. be bor n出生15. now and the n 從現(xiàn)在起16. the capital city 省會lively , livi ngelder, older17. the centre of 中心.18. Who is it by 這是誰創(chuàng)作的Of course= sure= certa inly19. a

28、 fan 個愛好者20. hundreds of 數(shù)以百計part-time full-time21. show / take sb. around 帶某人四處參觀22. the rest of the world 世界的剩余部分23. translatein.翻譯成.24. tell sb sth.告訴某人某事；tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不)去做某事；tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關于某事25. wait for a moment 等一會26. be interested in sth. / doing sth.對.感興趣27. Hope

29、Schools 希望學校28. sb. was / were doing sth. + when + sb. did sth.當某人做.的時候，某人正在做什么.29. a bookshop 一個書店30. sit beside 坐在旁邊31. cheer for 為. 喝彩32.Sth. costs (sb). some money 物花了某人.錢.句型:反意義疑問句前面陳述肯定，后用否定簡單問句；前面陳述否定，后用肯定簡單問句回答肯定的就肯定，回答否定的就否定.特殊反意義疑問句快速記憶：1.陳述部分主謂語是 I am 時,反意疑問句用 arent I,而不是 am not I.2. 當主語是

30、指示代詞this 或 that 時,反意疑問句的主語用it,當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these 或 those 時,其反意疑問句的主語用they.3. 當主語是不定代詞one 時仮意疑問句的主語可用one,也可用you(美式英語用 he).4. 當 have/has 不是表示”有”的意思，并在句中做謂語時，其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do,does,did.5. 陳述部分有 have to 時，其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式.6. 陳述部分是 there be 句型時，反意疑問句中要用 there.7. 陳述部分含 I think (believe,suppose )th 結構時，其反意疑問句

31、須與從句的主謂語保持一致，注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱.8. 陳述部分主語是動名詞，從句，不定式短語形式時，反意疑問句的主語應該用it.9. 陳述部分含有few,little,hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none 等這些表示否定意義的詞時，其反意疑問句需用肯定結構.10. 陳述部分的主語是 everyth in g, no th in g,a nyth ing 或 somethi ng 時，反意疑問句的主語應用代 詞 it.11.當 主 語 是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,some o

32、ne,n obody ,noone,none,neither 時仮意疑問句的主語要用復數(shù)代詞they.12. 祈使句一般加上 will you 或 wont you 構成反意疑問句；用 will you 多表示請求,用 wont you 多表示提醒對方注意.如:Let 引導的祈使句有兩種情況:(1)Lets 后的反意疑問句用 shall we.(2)Let us/me 后的反意疑問句用 willyou 或 wont you.13. 感嘆句后加反意疑問句時，其反意疑問句需用be 的一般現(xiàn)在時的否定形式.14. 含否定意義的詞在陳述部分做動詞的賓語時，反意疑問句可用肯定結構，也可用否定結構.Mod

33、ule6 復習資料1. How is it going =How are you 你好嗎2. run past / across 跑過3. fall down 跌落4. go off 熄滅5. have a party 開晚會6. by a river 在河邊7. a big storm 一場大暴風雨8. smile at 向. 微笑9. all kinds of 所有種類10.out of breath 上氣不接下氣11. get tired 感到疲倦12. have nothing to do 沒有事情去做 ./與.無關get offwhat for = Why Fall in love

34、with sb. /sth.at noon once or twicehave a party=hold a partyjump out of sth.duri ng + 時間13. think of 認為,想想14. take out of 拿出.at noonwear put onstop doing sth. stop to do sth.15. get up 起床16. get out 出去，滾開17. look into 往里看18. tea party 茶會19. go into 進入20. nothing strange 沒有什么奇怪的21.be outside 在外面Once

35、次，從前，一旦 at once once upon a time once againtake care of sb. = look after sb.be sure of / about sth. be sure to do sth. be sure 接句子Sb./Sth. is / are doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +do / does sth. Sb./Sth. was /were doing sth. when Sb. /Sth. +did sth.表示一個動作正在發(fā)生，另一個動作又發(fā)生了 .句型:was / were doing sth. 過去進行時過去進

36、行時常用的時間狀語 :at this time, at this time, at that mome nt, allday yesterday, from nine to ten last evening,過去進行時句子 +when sb. didsth. , Sb. did sth. +while+ 過去進行時句 子,at that time,(點鐘 + 過去時間短語,at nine oclock last night)Module7 Unit1 復習資料1.smell delicious 聞起來美味的smell +adj.2.feel tight 摸起來緊的 feel + adj.3.l

37、ook strong 看起來強壯的 look + adj.4.smell sour 聞起來酸的smell + adj.5.taste salty 嘗起來咸的 taste + adj.6.sound quiet 聽起來安靜的sou nd + adj.7.make a pizza 做比薩8.have some 吃一些吧!9.Whats the matter with sb. 什么事 =Whats wrong with sb.10.too strong 氣味太濃，太強壯 too+ adj.表示太 11.I am afraid.我害怕.be afraid of (doing) sth.12.choco

38、late cookies 巧克力甜餅13.have a try!試一下吧！14.really sweet 真的甜 really + adj.15.much better 好得多 much+ 比較級16.a lovely sweater 穿一件可愛的毛衣17.soft and comfortable 軟和舒服的18.you both 你們倆,both 放于行為動詞前，be 動詞后.19.much food.許多食品 much+不可數(shù)名詞；many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)20.have a party 開會21.Whats she like 她是怎么樣的人或她長得如何 What does / do sb.l

39、ook like23. have a look 看一看 25. come back 回來26. something to eat/drink 一些吃 / 喝的東西27. introduce sb. to sb.把.介紹給.30.See you later.一會兒見.Module7Unit2 復習資料thanks for sth. ; thanks for doing sth.謝謝.last message 上一圭寸信hear from 收至 U. 的來信=get a letter fromcant wait to meet you 迫不及待地想見到你 -cant wait to do sth.

40、I hope to do sth. / hope + 從句 我希望.recognize me 認出我arrive at the airport 至 U 達機場 arrive at / in + 地方=get to+ 地方=reach+地方quite tall 挺高的 quite+形容詞：很,十分.short fair hair 金色短發(fā) 10. wear glasses 戴眼鏡 11. wear put on12. Journey 旅行13. carry, take 帶一件厚外衣14. I am sure.我肯定.15. each other 對方,互相18. spend a lot of t

41、ime with school orchestra 很多時間都在學校交響樂隊(訓練)spend 花費,sb. spend (s) sth. in doing sth. /sb. spend(s) sth. on sth.19. dance music 舞曲 20. love dancing 愛跳舞 love sth. / love doing sth.21. enjoy sports 喜歡運動 enjoy sth. / doing sth.22. as well 還，也 =too23. especially tennis 特別是網(wǎng)球24. captain of 的隊長25. be proud

42、of sb.為.而自豪/驕傲26. work hard 努力工作27. feel stupid 覺得很傻，笨28. get bad marks 取得不好的成績29. get angry with myself 生自己的氣 get angry with sb.=be mad at sb. 生某人的氣31. at first 首先 =first of all32. feel a bit sad 感到有點兒悲傷a bit +形容詞33. a few days 幾天34. quite shy 十分，相當靦腆 售羞的 quite+形容詞36. feel nervous 感到緊張37. speak Chi

43、nese 說中文 speak + 語言38. do something wrong 做錯事39. help me do the right things 幫助我不做錯事 help sb. do sth.41. be excited about (do ing) sth.42. must 必須;后接動詞原形43. shake hands with sb.握手44. stare at sb.盯著某人看句型:What does / do sb. look like What is/ are / am sb. likeModule8 Un it 1 復習資料1. 問路:How do I get to+

44、 地方 =Can you tell me the way to + 地方 =Whereis the way to + 地方 至 U 達:get to ,reach, arrive at / in2. show me a map of Beijing 給我出示一張北京地圖Show sb.sth.=show sth. to sb.4. on the left 在左邊 在左邊或右邊用on on the right 在右邊8. go straight ahead 一直向前走9. be opposite*地方 在.的對面10. I see.=know 我懂了 . / 我知道.12. betweenand

45、 在.之間（表兩者之間） ;among 用于三者或以上13. the way to + 地方 去某地的路15. kind of quiet.有點兒安靜 kind of 有點兒+形容詞16. go across（從表面）穿過 go through （從內部）穿過17. turn left into 轉左進入18. turn right into 轉右進入19. I think+句子我認為 ./ I dont think +句子20. an entrance 個入口21. on the corner of+地方在某地的拐彎處22. do some shopping=go shopping 購物23

46、. ask about sth.問關于 24. The best place 最好的地方25. go along 沿著Module8 Unit2 復習資料1.on your right 在你的右邊3. in the middle of+地方 在某地的中間5. a museum with lots of famous pai ntings 個藏有許多畫的博物館with , without12. most of sth.某物的大多數(shù)13. The best way to do sth. is +形容詞.做某事的最好方式是怎么樣.14. as you go along the river 當你沿著河走時as 在此=when; as 還有作為,像的意思15. get on 上（船，車）get off 下（船，車）18. next to 緊挨著,靠近20. take the boat back alo ng the river.乘船沿河回去21. go past +地方走過 22. walk along+地方 沿著某地走24. 賣 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to