人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納unit 1 whats the matter?重點(diǎn) :1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should & shouldn t 的用法 ;2、have + 疾病 ;3、反身代詞的用法。難點(diǎn) :能詢問并表述身體的種種不適以及對(duì)她人身體的種種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。知識(shí)點(diǎn) : what s the matter? 怎么了？what s the matter with you? = what s the trouble with you? = what s wrong with you? 您怎么了？have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a stomacha

2、che 胃痛have a sore + 部位 痛lie down 躺下take one s temperature 量體溫have a fever 發(fā)燒have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息get an x-ray 拍x光片away from 遠(yuǎn)離on the side of the road 在馬路邊shout for help 大聲呼救get off 下車to one s surprise 出乎某人意料thanks to 多虧;由于in time 及時(shí)right away 馬上,立即get into 陷入get into trouble 陷入困境have a tooth

3、ache 牙痛put one s head down 低頭have a nosebleed 流鼻血put a bandage on sth 、 用繃帶包扎get hit on the head 砸到頭 (注意 v、 + on the + 身體部位的表達(dá)方達(dá)) be interested in 對(duì)感興趣there were many times when (when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句) be used to doing sth、 習(xí)慣做某事take risks 冒險(xiǎn)because of 因?yàn)閕n situation 處于 境地run out 用光get out of 逃離of importance

4、 = important (of + n 、 = adj、) be in control of 管理make a decision 做決定give up 放棄unit 2 i ll help to clean up the city parks 、重點(diǎn) &難點(diǎn) :1 、 不定式作賓語、狀語與賓補(bǔ)的用法 ;2 、 could表建議時(shí)的用法 ;3 、掌握短語 :run out of, take after, fix up, give away等;4 、 學(xué)會(huì)用will與would like表達(dá)意愿。人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn) : clean up 清潔clean-up day 清

5、潔日city park 城市公園cheer up 使振奮give out 分發(fā) ,散發(fā)after-school study program 課外學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)put off 推遲make a plan 制定計(jì)劃come up with 想出 ,提出used to do 曾經(jīng)care for 照顧at the age of 在歲的時(shí)候try out 參加 選拔work for 為 工作 ,為 效力dream come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想learn to do 學(xué)習(xí)做某事put up 張貼hand out 分發(fā)call up 呼吁,召集volunteer one s time to do 志愿花時(shí)間做某

6、事raise money 募捐run out of 用光 take after = be similar to 與相似fix up = repair 修理give away 捐贈(zèng)set up 建立disabled people 殘疾人a friend of mine 親密朋友be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮unit 3 could you please clean your room? 重點(diǎn) :學(xué)習(xí)并掌握 could表提出請(qǐng)求與征求許可的用法 , “could you please do sth、?”“ could i please do sth、?”難點(diǎn) :用所學(xué)知識(shí)在實(shí)際的生活

7、中委婉地表達(dá)自己的請(qǐng)求與征求許可。知識(shí)點(diǎn) : do the dishes 洗碗take out rubbish 扔垃圾fold one s clothes疊衣服sweep the floor 掃地make one s bed 鋪床clean the living room 打掃客廳go out for dinner 出去吃飯stay out late 在外面待到很晚get a ride 搭車work on 從事finish doing sth 、 完成做某事be enough for sb、 對(duì)某人來說就是足夠的be enough to do sth、 做某事就是足夠的be back from

8、 sw、 從 回去(來) be back from doing sth 、 做完某事回去 (來) 人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納clean and tidy 干凈整潔come home from school / work 放學(xué) /下班回家throw down 扔下come over 過來take for a walk 帶 去散步shout back 大聲回應(yīng)in surprise 驚訝地as soon as 一就hang out 閑逛pass sb 、 sth、 遞給某人某物lent sb、sth、借給某人某物borrow 借入lent 借出try not to do 嘗試不做某事get s

9、th、 wet 使某物變濕do chores 干雜活hate sth、/ doing sth、/ to do sth、討厭某物 /做某事help sb、with sth、/ (to) do sth、幫助某人 (做)某事a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間spend one s time on sth 、 / (in) doing sth 、花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上/做某事in order to 為了get good grade 取得好成績(jī)get into a good university 考進(jìn)好大學(xué)no need for sb、to do sth、不需要某人做某事provide sth、 for

10、 sb 、 = provide sb 、 with sth、 提供某人某物mind doing sth、 介意做某事depend on 依賴develop children s independence 培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性teach sb, how to do sth、 教會(huì)某人做某事do one s part in doing 做某人份內(nèi)的事look after = take care of 照顧as a result 結(jié)果the + 比較級(jí), the + 比較級(jí)越 越、unit 4 why don t you talk to your parents? 重點(diǎn) :1、 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握反問句“ wh

11、y don t you do sth、?” ;2、連詞until, so that, although的運(yùn)用。難點(diǎn) : 知識(shí)點(diǎn) : get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠h(yuǎn)ave time to do sth、 有時(shí)間做某事allow sb、 to do sth、 允許某人做某事after-school class 補(bǔ)習(xí)班get into 陷入a fight with sb 、 與某人有爭(zhēng)執(zhí)what s wrong? 哪兒不舒服？on the phone 在電話里頭人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納call sb、 up 打電話給某人take sb、 to sw、 帶某人去某地look t

12、hrough 快速查瞧be angry with sb、 對(duì)某人生氣forget about sth、 忘記某事a big deal 重要的事work out 解決get on with = get along with 與睦相處if / whether 引導(dǎo)的選擇條件句hang over 懸掛be nice to sb、 對(duì)某人好refuse to do 拒絕做某事instead的用法whatever, whenever, wherever, however offer to help 提供幫助proper communication 適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤╟ommunicate with 與溝通be

13、better for sb、 對(duì)某人來說更好make sth、 clear 使某事清晰be afraid of doing sth、 害怕做某事along 單獨(dú)的 (表面上 ) lonely 孤獨(dú)的 (內(nèi)心) be busy on sth、 忙于做某事come out 刪除compare sth、with sth、拿 與 作比較turn down 調(diào)低,調(diào)小turn up 調(diào)高,調(diào)大turn on 打開turn off 關(guān)掉in one s opinion 以某人的觀點(diǎn)unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重點(diǎn) &難點(diǎn)

14、:學(xué)習(xí)并掌握 when與while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句以及過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用。知識(shí)點(diǎn) : at the time of 在的時(shí)候on the street 在大街上in the road 在馬路上at the bus stop 在公交車站take a shower 洗澡take a hot shower 洗熱水澡miss the bus 沒趕上公交車 ,錯(cuò)過公交車go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲pick up 接電話put over 把 放置于 上方make dinner 做晚飯beat against sth、 拍打某物at first 首先,一開始fall asleep 入睡die down

15、逐漸消失break apart 使分離in a mess 一團(tuán)糟each other 互相人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納heavy rain 大雨car wash 洗車have a look 瞧一瞧walk by 經(jīng)過make ones way to 在某人去 的路上youre kidding 、 您開玩笑吧。be killed 被殺害 (被動(dòng)語態(tài) ) in silence 沉默take down 摧毀look out of the window 瞧向窗外be shocked to do sth 、 震驚于做某事the rest of 剩余的 point sth、 out 指出某物call o

16、ut 喊出have meaning to 對(duì)有意義the world trade center 世貿(mào)中心unit 6 an old man tried to move the mountains、重點(diǎn) :1 、 連詞 unless, as soon as, so that的運(yùn)用 ;2 、 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握如何描述故事。難點(diǎn) : 用所學(xué)知識(shí)描述故事。知識(shí)點(diǎn) : work on sth、 致力于做某事as soon as 一就take sth、 away 帶走某物a little bit 有一點(diǎn) show sb、 that 展示給某人 keep doing 繼續(xù)做某事 ,保持做某事instead of

17、代替neither of 也不most of 絕大多數(shù)的the monkey king 美猴王in fact 事實(shí)上look like 瞧起來像 turn into 把變?yōu)?make a dress 穿衣服fit sth、 適合某物get married 結(jié)婚think of 考慮once upon a time 從前stepmother 繼母come with sb、 與某人一起來along the way 沿途shine bright 光芒萬丈lead sb、 to 引導(dǎo)某人做某事be made of 用做成get lost 迷失unit 7 whats the highest mount

18、ain in the world? 重點(diǎn) :1、大數(shù)目的寫法與讀法;2、學(xué)習(xí)并掌握形容詞與副詞比較級(jí)變法的多條規(guī)則。人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納難點(diǎn) :1、 使用比較級(jí)來描述人的外貌;2、使用比較級(jí)與數(shù)字來對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)中的事物進(jìn)行比較。知識(shí)點(diǎn) : any other 任何其她的no other 沒有其她的salt lake 咸水湖have a population of 擁有 人口yangtze river 長江feel free to do sth、 做某事感覺很自由as you can see 正如您所瞧到as far as i know 正如我所知man-made 人造的run along

19、跨越take in air 呼吸空氣risk ones life 冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)spirit of 的精神achieve ones dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想the force of 的力量even though / even if 即使weigh many times more than 比 重好幾倍prepare sth、 for sb、 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去fall over 摔倒cut down 砍下do research 做調(diào)查protect from 保護(hù) 免受 walk into sb 、 撞到某人endangered anima

20、l 瀕危動(dòng)物unit 8 have you read treasure island yet? 重點(diǎn) :學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及yet, already在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用。難點(diǎn) :yet, already在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用(yet一般用于否定句與疑問句中,already用于肯定句中) 知識(shí)點(diǎn) : grow up 成長the back of 的背面hurry up 抓緊,趕快go out to sea 出海in + 時(shí)間段 表將來run towards 跑向in the middle of 的中間left behind 遺忘not yet 未曾science fiction 科幻小說cant wa

21、it to do 迫不及待做某事a bit + adj、 有點(diǎn) pop music 流行樂used to do 曾經(jīng)做某事人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納fight over with 為與爭(zhēng)吵belong to 屬于but not 而不就是introduce to 介紹 給bring sb、 to sw、 帶某人去某地ever since then 自從那時(shí)起trust one another 互相信任at the end of the day 一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候come to realize 逐漸意識(shí)到unit 9 have you ever been to a museum? 重點(diǎn) :1、學(xué)習(xí)

22、并掌握 ever, been, never在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用;2、掌握有關(guān)于 “ 某人曾經(jīng)去過某地” 的交際用語。難點(diǎn) :1、用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來描述某人曾經(jīng)去過某地;2、區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)在表達(dá)過去經(jīng)歷的不同。知識(shí)點(diǎn) : national science museum 國家科技博物館neither (兩者都 )不space museum 太空博物館history museum 歷史博物館art museum 美術(shù)博物館amusement park 游樂場(chǎng)take the subway 坐地鐵go skating 去滑冰camp in the mountains 在山上野營put up a tent 搭帳篷progress in a rapid way 進(jìn)步飛快encourage sb、to do sth、鼓勵(lì)某人做某事tea sets 茶具make sth、