2012年6月六級(jí)聽力答題技巧及基本問題解答

1、.短對(duì)話命題的基本解題技巧及基本問題類型 聽力應(yīng)試技巧綜述聽力理解部分是六級(jí)考試的必考題型，而且在考試中占相當(dāng)大的比重，然而此部分又是考生容易失分的部分，因此，我們?yōu)閺V大考生總結(jié)了聽力考試的應(yīng)試技巧：1. 充分合理地利用時(shí)間聽力理解的錄音內(nèi)容與時(shí)間安排大致如下:(1) 從試音、宣布考試開始至小段樂曲結(jié)束約為1分鐘。 (2) 從“College English Test, Band Six, Part I Listening Comprehension, Section A, Directions” 起至短對(duì)話結(jié)束約為6分鐘；然后迅速進(jìn)入長對(duì)話,約為6分鐘。(3) 從“Section

2、B, Directions”至短文理解結(jié)束約為10分鐘。(4) 從“Section C, Directions”至復(fù)合式聽寫結(jié)束約為7分鐘?？忌鷳?yīng)對(duì)考試中出現(xiàn)的四種題型及各個(gè)題型的Directions了然于胸,應(yīng)充分利用各部分錄音播放Directions的時(shí)間,迅速瀏覽該部分試題,并快速做出合理的推測(cè)。為節(jié)省時(shí)間,要采取先易后難的原則。根據(jù)各部分指令所占時(shí)間的不同,進(jìn)行合理的分配。各部分指令所用的時(shí)間如下:對(duì)話:55秒。該部分包括8道短對(duì)話試題和7道長對(duì)話試題,要想在55秒內(nèi)做出合理推測(cè)，時(shí)間略顯不足。應(yīng)該利用試音的1分鐘快速瀏覽長對(duì)話的選項(xiàng)。短文理解:35秒。對(duì)于三篇短文共10個(gè)問題的推測(cè)時(shí)

3、間略顯不足。 復(fù)合式聽寫:55秒。做該部分題目時(shí)，應(yīng)該迅速通讀全文,領(lǐng)會(huì)其主要意思,同時(shí)集中注意力推測(cè)前7個(gè)空。此外,還要高效利用各題之間的間隙（約為15秒）,做完一題后,馬上準(zhǔn)備下一題。2. 盡量排除干擾因素,調(diào)整好心態(tài),既要謹(jǐn)慎,也要有自信心在很多的試題中,個(gè)別單詞沒有聽懂往往并不影響對(duì)該題的理解,因此在應(yīng)試中不必強(qiáng)求聽懂每一個(gè)單詞。當(dāng)然,沒有聽懂關(guān)鍵詞而影響答題的情況也是有的,此時(shí)不要硬想該題的解答,而是應(yīng)該放過,以免影響后面的答題。 短對(duì)話基本解題技巧1. 提前閱讀選項(xiàng)并進(jìn)行推理判斷的基本策略由于六級(jí)考試級(jí)別和水平都較高,題型設(shè)計(jì)嚴(yán)格遵循測(cè)試要求,其要求之一就是選擇題的四個(gè)選

4、項(xiàng)在難度、長度和相關(guān)方面要一致。對(duì)我們有用的主要信息是以下三點(diǎn):（1） 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都多少與話題有關(guān),由此判斷話題；（2） 根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的形式判斷所提問題的類型和內(nèi)容； （3） 根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的相似程度推測(cè)正確答案。    事實(shí)上,大多數(shù)試題均有線索可尋,甚至有的試題可直接推測(cè)出答案,對(duì)于無法推測(cè)出答案的試題大多也能猜出可能的提問。不易推測(cè)出答案的試題其選擇項(xiàng)一般都只是句子的一個(gè)部分。例如:數(shù)字、非限定動(dòng)詞詞組、名詞等。對(duì)于這類試題要盡可能猜出其提問方式。 【例1】 A) Long exposure to the sun.    B) La

5、ck of sleep. C) Too tight a hat.             D) Long working hours. 【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】 這四個(gè)選項(xiàng),長時(shí)間的日曬、睡眠不足、帽子過緊、工作時(shí)間過長都有可能導(dǎo)致人的身體不適,因此我們可以大膽猜測(cè),說話人之一感覺不舒服,對(duì)方可能詢問原因(the reason, why, what is the cause.)?！韭犃υ摹?M: My headaches are terrible.  Maybe I need

6、 more sleep. W: Actually, you need less sun and some aspirin.  It would help if you wear a hat. Q: What is the cause of the mans headache, according to the woman?【答案剖析】 A)。本題的陷阱較多,男士自己認(rèn)為他可能是因?yàn)樗卟蛔?考生容易受到誤導(dǎo),選擇B),而實(shí)際上題目問的是女士認(rèn)為這位男士頭疼的原因,根據(jù)less sun可以判斷出答案應(yīng)為A)。2. 根據(jù)信息詞判斷地點(diǎn)和說話人的身份、職業(yè)、關(guān)系等【例2】 A) Manag

7、er and employee.       B) Salesman and customer. C) Guide and tourist.             D) Professor and student. 【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】  很明顯，這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)給出的信息是關(guān)系問題(relationship between the speakers)?！韭犃υ摹?W: Sorry, I did not come y

8、esterday, because I had a temperature.  Could you tell me the requirement for my term paper? M: The theme of your paper can be about business management or touring resources in China, and the length of the paper should be no less than fifteen pages. Q: What is the most probable relationship bet

9、ween the two speakers?【答案剖析】 D)。根據(jù)term paper一詞我們可以做出選擇,這是教授和學(xué)生的關(guān)系。3. 注意記筆記,將人物、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等對(duì)號(hào)入座這種方法很重要，短對(duì)話中往往涉及多個(gè)數(shù)字、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等,而我們又不確定實(shí)際會(huì)考查哪一個(gè),甚至有時(shí)需要我們快速地計(jì)算,因此,做筆記有利于找出正確的答案。【例3】 A)12.   B)14.   C)24.   D)30. 【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】 這種數(shù)字題,通常需要判斷、計(jì)算,直接聽到的信息一般不是正確答案?！韭犃υ摹?M: Operator, Id like to m

10、ake a call to Paris, please.  How much will it cost?W: 10 for the first three minutes and 2 for each additional minute.Q:  How much will a ten-minute call cost? 【答案剖析】 C)。本題涉及4個(gè)數(shù)字,如果能迅速記錄下來,通過計(jì)算10+（10-3）×2就會(huì)很容易得出答案為C)24。短對(duì)話基本問題類型1. 按問題涉及類型分類(1) 問“是什么、要什么、討論什么、什么種類”等。例如:  

11、60; What does the woman want for lunch?     What are they talking about?     What kind of books does the man want to borrow? (2) 問“做什么”。例如:    What does the woman suggest the man do?     What are the speakers doing now? (3) 問“什么含義”。例如: 

12、;   What does the man mean/imply?     What does the womans answer suggest? (4) 問“從對(duì)話中能獲得什么信息或結(jié)論”。例如:    What can we learn from the conversation?     What can be concluded from this conversation? (5) 問“對(duì)某人或某事有什么看法”。例如：    What

13、 does the man think of Miss Brown?     What does the woman think of the plan? (6) 問“對(duì)話可能是在什么場(chǎng)所發(fā)生的”。例如：  Where does this talk most probably take place?   Where does this conversation most likely occur? (7) 問“時(shí)間”。例如：When did the game finally start? When will the winter vacatio

14、n begin?(8) 問“原因或目的”。例如：  Why is the man late?   Why did the man repair the car by himself?(9) 問“對(duì)話某一方的身份、對(duì)話人之間的關(guān)系或?qū)υ捴猩婕暗钠渌说那闆r”。例如：Who is the man? What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?(10) 問“做事的方式或某人的感受”。例如：How did the teacher usually begin his class? How do the

15、y like the film? (11) 問“數(shù)字、年齡”等。例如：    How many persons.?     How old is.?   偶爾也有個(gè)別一般疑問句，但也可能出現(xiàn)其他類型的問句(如以Whom, Whose, Which提問),或針對(duì)以上未歸納的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問。 2. 按對(duì)話內(nèi)容分類(1) 時(shí)間類:包括直接型和計(jì)算型。例如：  W: Your library books are due on December 13. If you have not finished using them b

16、y then, you may renew them once.   M: Thank you very much. I only need them for a few days.   Q: When must the man return his books to the library? （直接型）(2) 數(shù)字類:包括直接型和計(jì)算型。例如：  W: Do you live in a college dormitory?   M: Yes, I do. Its a six-man suite, but at the moment only four

17、of us live there.   Q: How many people share the suite now? （直接型）(3) 地點(diǎn)類:包括直接型和含蓄型。例如：  M: I need to cash this check.   W: Will you step right over to the tellers window, please?   Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?(含蓄型）(4) 否定類:此類對(duì)話既可以含有not, no, neither, no

18、r等否定詞,也有but, although等轉(zhuǎn)折詞,或由would rather, too.to結(jié)構(gòu)及虛擬語氣等表達(dá)。因此,對(duì)這些關(guān)鍵詞后面的內(nèi)容要特別加以注意。例如：  M: To collect data for my report, I need to talk to someone who knows that small city very well. I was told that you lived there for quite a long time. W: Oh, I wish I could help, but I was only a child then. Q: What does the woman imply?(5) 人物類:包括人物關(guān)系、人物身份兩類。此類對(duì)話提供一個(gè)情節(jié),能反映所涉及的人物關(guān)系或身份。例如：M: Good evening, Madam. There is a table for two over there. This way, please. W: Thank you. Could I see the menu, please?