2022年2022年全新版大學(xué)英語第二版綜合教程4課文原文及翻譯

1、精選學(xué)習資料 - - - 歡迎下載they say that pride comes before a fall. in the case of both napoleon and hitler、 the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible、 that nothing could standin their way. russia's icy defender was toprove them wrong.人道為驕兵必??；就拿拿破侖和希特勒兩人來說吧、 他們所向披靡 、 便

2、以為自己戰(zhàn)無不勝 、 不行阻擋；但俄羅斯的冰雪衛(wèi)士證明他們錯了；the icy defender nila b. smith1 in 1812、 napoleon bonaparte、 emperor of the french、 led his grand army into russia. he was prepared for the fierce resistance of therussian people defending their homeland. he was prepared for the longmarch across russian soil to moscow

3、、 the capital city. but he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in moscow - the raw、 bitter、 bleak russian winter.冰雪衛(wèi)士奈拉· b·史密斯1812 年、 法國皇帝拿破侖·波拿巴率大軍入侵俄羅斯；他預(yù)備好俄羅斯人民會為保衛(wèi)祖國而奮勇抗擊；他預(yù)備好在俄羅斯廣袤的國土上要經(jīng)過長途跋涉才能進軍首都莫斯科；但他沒有料到在莫斯科他會遭受勁敵俄羅斯陰冷凄苦的寒冬；2 in 1941、 adolf hitler、 leader

4、of nazi germany、 launched an attack against the soviet union、 as russia then was called. hitler's military精品學(xué)習資料精選學(xué)習資料 - - - 歡迎下載might was unequaled. his war machine had mowed down resistance in most of europe. hitler expected a short campaign but、 like napoleon beforehim、 was taught a painful l

5、esson. the russian winter again came to the aid of the soviet soldiers.1941 年、 納粹德國元首阿道夫·希特勒攻擊當時被稱作蘇聯(lián)的俄羅斯；希特勒的軍事實1力堪稱無敵；他的戰(zhàn)爭機器掃除了歐洲絕大部分地區(qū)的抗擊；希特勒期望速 戰(zhàn)速決 、 但為、 就像在他之前的拿破侖一樣、 他得到的為痛楚的教訓(xùn)；仍為俄羅斯的冬天助了蘇維埃士兵一臂之力；napoleon's campaign3 in the spring of 1812、 napoleon assembled an army of six hundred th

6、ousand men on the borders of russia. the soldiers were well trained、 efficient、 and well equipped. this military force was called the grand army. napoleon、 confident of a quick victory、 predicted the conquest of russia in five weeks.拿破侖發(fā)起的戰(zhàn)爭1812 年春、 拿破侖在俄國邊疆屯兵 60 萬；這些士兵受過良好訓(xùn)練 、 作戰(zhàn)力強 、 裝備精良；這支軍隊被稱為大軍

7、；拿破侖對馬到成功布滿自信 、 預(yù)言要在 5 個星期內(nèi)攻下俄國；4 shortly afterwards、 napoleon's army crossed the neman river into russia. the quick、 decisive victory that napoleon expected never happened. to his surprise、 the russians refused to stand and fight.精品學(xué)習資料精選學(xué)習資料 - - - 歡迎下載instead、 they retreated eastward、 burning

8、their crops and homes as they went. the grand army followed、 but its advance march soon became boggeddown by slow-moving supply lines.不久、 拿破侖的大軍渡過涅曼河進入俄國；拿破侖期盼著的速決速勝遲遲沒有發(fā)生；令他驚訝的為 、 俄國人并不奮起抗擊；相反、 他們一路東撤 、 沿途焚毀莊稼和民居；大軍緊追不舍 、 但它的長驅(qū)直入很快由于糧草運輸緩慢而停頓下來；5 in august、 the french and russian armies engaged at

9、smolensk、 in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. yet、 therussians were again able to retreat farther into russian territory. napoleon had won no decisive victory. he was now faced with a crucial decision. should he continue to pursue the russian army. or should hekeep his army in

10、 smolensk for the approaching winter.到了 8 月、 法俄兩軍在斯摩棱斯克交戰(zhàn)、 這一戰(zhàn)爭中 、 雙方各有上萬人陣亡；可為、俄國人仍能在自己的國土上連續(xù)后撤；拿破侖未能取得打算性的成功；此刻他面臨著一個重要選擇；為連續(xù)追擊俄國軍隊、 仍為把軍隊駐扎在斯摩棱斯克、 在那兒度過將到的冬天 .6 napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to moscow、 448 kilometers away. on september 7、 1812、 the french and russian armies met in fierc

11、e battle at borodino、 112 kilometers west of moscow. by nightfall、 thirty thousand french and forty-four thousand russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.拿破侖孤注一擲 、 打算向遠在 448 公里之外的莫斯科進發(fā)；1812 年 9 月 7 日、法俄兩軍在莫斯科以西112 公里外的鮑羅季諾激戰(zhàn)；夜幕降暫時、3 萬名法國士兵以及 4.4 萬名俄國士兵或傷或亡 、 倒在了戰(zhàn)場上；精品學(xué)習資料精選學(xué)習資料 - - - 歡迎下載7 a

12、gain、 the russian army retreated to safety. napoleon had a clear path to moscow、 but the occupation of the city became an empty victory.the russians fled their capital. soon after the french arrived、 a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. napoleon offered a truce to alexander i、 but the rus

13、sian czar knew he could bide his time: "we shalllet the russian winter fight the war for us."俄國軍隊再次撤往安全之處；拿破侖順當進入莫斯科 、 然而、 對該市的占據(jù)成為毫無意義的成功；俄國人棄城而走；法國人進城不久 、 一場熊熊大火燒毀了整個城市的三分之二；拿破侖向亞歷山大一世提出停戰(zhàn) 、 但沙皇深知他可以等待時機: “且讓俄羅斯的嚴冬為我們戰(zhàn)爭吧；” 8 napoleon soon realized he could not feed、 clothe、 and quarter h

14、is army in moscow during the winter. in october 1812、 he ordered his grand army to retreat from moscow.拿破侖很快意識到 、 他無法在冬天向遠在莫斯科的軍隊供應(yīng)糧草.供應(yīng)御寒衣物和宿營之地； 1812 年 10 月、 他命令大軍撤出莫斯科；9 the french retreat turned into a nightmare. from fields and forests、 the russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the french. a

15、short distance from moscow、 the temperature had already dropped to minus4 degrees celsius. on november 3、 the winter's first snow came. exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. cannon became stuck in the snow. equipment had to be burned for fuel. soldiers took ill and froze to death. the fren

16、ch soldiers dragged on、 leaving the dead along every mile.法軍的撤離成為一場噩夢；俄國人出沒于田野與森林、 采納打了就跑的戰(zhàn)術(shù) 、向法國人發(fā)起攻擊；剛出莫斯科城、 氣溫就降到攝氏零下4 度；11 月 3 日降下初精品學(xué)習資料精選學(xué)習資料 - - - 歡迎下載雪；困乏的馬匹倒地而死；大炮陷入雪中；裝備只得被用作燃料焚燒；士兵們?nèi)静鏊?；法國士兵拖著腳步行進、 一路上留下很多死尸；10 as the russian army was gathering its strength、 the french had to flee russia

17、to avoid certain defeat. at the berezina river、 the russians nearly trapped the retreating french by burning the bridges over the swollen river. but napoleon、 by a stroke of luck、 was able to build two new bridges. thousands of french soldiers escaped、 but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. once ac

18、ross the berezina、 the tattered survivors limped toward vilna.正值俄羅斯軍隊集聚兵力之時、 法國人卻不得不逃離俄國、 以防止注定的失??；在別列茲那河 、 俄國人焚燒了漲水的河道上的橋梁、 差點將后撤的法軍困于河邊；僥幸的為 、 拿破侖竟然突擊造起兩座橋；成千上萬法國士兵得以逃脫、 但卻缺失了 5 萬人；渡過別列茲拿河 、 潰不成軍的幸存者一瘸一拐地向維爾紐行進；11 of the six hundred thousand soldiers napoleon had led into russia、 less than one hun

19、dred thousand came back. the weakened french army continued its retreat westward across europe. soon、 britain、austria、 russia、 and prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. in march 1814、 paris was captured. napoleon abdicatedand went into exile、 his empire at an end.拿破侖發(fā)兵 60 萬進入俄國 、 只有不到 10 萬士兵返回；元氣大傷的法國軍隊在歐洲連續(xù)西撤；不久、 英國.奧地利.俄國以及普魯士組成強大的聯(lián)盟、 攻擊這些散兵游勇； 1814 年 3 月、 巴黎被攻占；拿破侖退位去過流放生活、 他締造的帝國隨之滅亡；hitler's invasion精品學(xué)習資料精選學(xué)習資料 - - - 歡迎下載12 by early 1941、 adolf hitler、 leader of nazi germany、 had