2016南京中考英語試題及答案

1、南京市 2016 年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷共 8 頁。全卷滿分 90 分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為 90 分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。 考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2. 請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。 3. 答選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位 置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共 40 分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共 15 小題

2、；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 1. Look at the picture. Diana is .A. the tallest B. the shortestC. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David2. Helen is new here, so we know about her.A. nothing B. somethingC. anything D. everthing3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest l

3、ibrary in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjings Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year.A. on B. in C. at D. as4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.A. Luckily C. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly5. Can you

4、 help me those exercise books? I got a different number each time.A. carry C. move C. write D. count6. Are you going camping this afternoon?A typhoon is coming. Im not surethe road to the mountains will be closed.A. which B. what C. whether D. why7. It took me almos t a whole day to so many emails.A

5、. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out8. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry9. Have you read the book Jane Eyre?Yes. Its a famous b ook and really worth .A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read10. Its repo

6、rted that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed1 / 911. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/?A. gate B. great C. greet D. get12. Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?Just a minute! She flowers in the garden.A. plant B

7、. is planting C. planted D. was planting 13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means .A. very B. most C. not D. less14. (on the mobile phone)Where are you? I cant see you here at the theatre. . Im just one block away.A. Good idea B. My pleasure C. Im coming 15. Reading is a good way to pass

8、the time on the plane. . I never go travelling without a book.D. Nice talking to youA. You are joking B. Thats trueC. I dont think so D. It sounds like fun二、完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空 白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 16 h

9、is daughter Nickyand her two friends. Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beachin New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 17 . “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes.The 18 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dol

10、phins seemed worried. They 19 the water with their tails. They kept movi ng in a circle around the swimmers. Then onelarge dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived( 潛水) down underwater. Thats when Howes saw something grey moving in the 20 .A great white shark 21 underwater. It wasnt far

11、from the people. Theshark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. Itmoved 22 ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each onesplashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 23 the dolphins did so. Thedolphins didnt want to 24 him and the girls. These sea ma

12、mmals(哺乳動(dòng)物) wanted to keep them safe.The dolphins stayed close to the group 25 the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.“You want to say thank you and shake there flippers,” Howes said. This isnt a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes.16. A. brought B. missed C. ret

13、urned D. searched17. A. broken B. common C. strange D. polluted18. A. trainers B. coaches C. fishermen D. swimmers19. A. held B. hit C. cleaned D. provided20. A. pool B. air C. island D. water21. A. waited B. washed C. grew D. served22. A. beautifully B. fast C. heavily D. away23. A. where B. what C

14、. why D. whether2 / 924. A. play B. trust C. harm D. protect25. A. until B. because C. if D. since三、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答 題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAlan is visiting South Mainland with his family. He is reading aninformation card to help them.Ferry Booking OfficesShop

15、sPlaces to Eat Local Food Post OfficesVisitors CentresSwimming PoolHealth CentrePolice StationMousa, Tel: 07901 872339Fair Isle, Tel: 01595 760363Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, SandwickSumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, HoswickDunrossness, Toab, Bigton, LevenwickBoddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, CunningsburghSandwick

16、, Tel: 01950 431511Levenwick, Tel: 01950 422240Dunrossness, Tel: 01950 46070726. Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry?A. 01950 460707 B. 01595 760363C. 01950 422240 D. 01950 43151127. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland?A. Dunrossness, Toab, Big

17、ton, Sandwick.B. Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick.C. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick.D. Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, CunningsburghBCHARACTERSMax and EmmaSCENE 1Dining hall, Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA: Max! Hi! Mr. Sosa says our band(樂隊(duì)) can play in the talent show!MAX: Cool! Ill tell Felipe to

18、 meet us in the music room after school for a practice. EMMA: Umm. I wonder if its a good idea to have Felipe in our hand MAX: (With his mouth open)Ofcourse it is! Hes really good at the keyboard.EMMA: Really? He seems more interested in maths than anything else.MAX: Well, he says maths and music ar

19、e connected. He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas(公式).EMMA: Then Im sure hes good at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard, well really have an edge over the other groups.28. The underlined word “edge” in the play means “ “.A. temperature B. advantag

20、e C. conversation D. relationship29. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band?A. She thinks Felipe will help them win.A. Shes not sure if Felipe is good at music.A. She thinks the band has had enough players.A. Shes imagining what songs Felipe like to play.3 / 930. Which

21、of the following shows where the scene happens?A. EMMA: Umm.B. MAX: (With his mouth open)C. CHARACTERSMax and EmmaD. SCENE 1Dining hall, Sunville Middle SchoolCA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than todays buildings, under

22、water bubble cities and holidays in space. Th3e report is from a company. It asked experts(專家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts

23、 used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more

24、unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction(預(yù)言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D print

25、ers that will let you download( 下載) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then print the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be g

26、oing into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.31. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show .A. the Internet was often used B. the Internet has developed fastC. peopl

27、e will not believe the changesD. technology will change peoples lives32. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to . A. buy one in a shop B. ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and print oneD. design and make one by oneself33. According to the passage

28、, the missing prediction is .A. how people will workB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessB. whether people will still need to learn English34. The passage is mainly about .A. the life in 2116 B. holidays in spaceC. the history of the Internet D. medical

29、treatment35. The passage is most probably from .A. an advertisement B. a newspaperC. a detective story D. a health reportDRachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world s environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her w

30、ell known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on4 / 9farmland.Carsons career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she publishedher first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough

31、to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carsons book Silent Spring completely change the way America though about nature. It painted a bleak( 荒涼的) future for the whole natural world.

32、It led to a nationwide ban( 禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides( 農(nóng)藥) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of Americas Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death, Carsons name has continued to be connected with pro

33、tecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civili

34、an honour in America.36. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?A. She started to write books.B. She gave up working as a biologist.C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A. She got an award.B. She pub

35、lished Silent Spring.C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.D. The US government took notice of her researches.38. Why is the book Silent Spring important to Americas environmental protection?A. It describes a silent spring.B. It topped the book sales lists.C. It changed how American thought

36、about nature.A. It includes all Carsons research achievements.39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The book Silent Spring B. The way America thoughtC. The US Bureau of FisheriesD. Americas Environmental Protection Agency40. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Meda

37、l of Freedom?A. She published the book Silent Spring.B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.非選擇題（共 50 分）四、填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思

38、完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo) 號為 41-45 的相應(yīng)位置上。5 / 941. I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.I dont agree. One player cannot make a (隊(duì)).42. There is an (空的) bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.43. Its a good idea to give your father a(夾克衫) as a gift on June 19, Fathers Day.44. Where shall we go f

39、or the summer outing, Daniel?I cant(記得) exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.45. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help (救) our world.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為 46-50 的相應(yīng)位置上。46. At present more and more students choose online courses and

40、study by (they).47. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on (snow) days.48. Nancy, I really dont know how to write articles.Dont worry.(use) a mind map to organize your ideas.49. This bookstore sells many English (dictionary). You can choose what you like.50. There (be) four students from School for th

41、e Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 2016.C）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確， 并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為 51-55 的相應(yīng)位置上。always patient Good idea because of do well inA: Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Han Mei?B. Ms. Zhan

42、g and Mr. Li.A: I know that Ms. Zhang was 51 enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class. B. Yes, and Mr. Li helped me 52 maths. He always took the time to explain things to meclearly whenever I couldnt understand anything. Who will you miss?A : Ms. Wang. She encouraged me in Chinese cla

43、ss. She 53 told me, “You can do it!” I put in more effort and got high marks 54 her.B : Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?A: 55 . Lets go shopping tomorrow!五、閱讀填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第 56-65 小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)?單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為 56-65 的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填 1 個(gè)單詞

44、。What will you eat for lunch today? In some countries, lunchtime often meanssoup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. Some are asthin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stews. Others are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat fo

45、r lunch maybe different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Lets take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch.MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made fromground corn, but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually f

46、lat and round, butthey can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas6 / 9and filled with beans or meal. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot pepers and spices.RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold. Mayb

47、e thats why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup.Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no p

48、roblem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice.Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled( 腌制的) meat or vegetables. Korean children mix together ma ny dishes and flavors at meals. Its common for their food to be hot and spi

49、cy.ThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy.Whats for56 ?lDifferent soups are served around the world. I

50、n some countries soup timeIntroduction57 for lunchtime.lKids in different countries may not eat the 58 food for lunch.MexicoFood for lunch Russiain differentcountriesSouthKoreaThailandlllllllTortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different 59 .Taco shells are made from corn tor

51、tillas and 60 of beans or meat.Cabbage soup and beef soup are Russian childrens favourites. They eat soup for lunch probably because of the 61 season.Russians 62 potatoes to soups in order to make them thick.There are many dishes in Korea. However, you cannot 63 seeing rice and Kimchi on the table.M

52、any dishes and flavors are 64 together at meals in hot and spicy tastes.People cook or eat rice noodles with different 65 like tofu, meat, vegetables, and so on.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為 66-75 的相應(yīng)位置上。How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takesabout six months or more. B 66

53、 each year, thousands of peoplework together to build new homes in just four months! Who doesthis w 67 work? Habitat for Humanity.Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in n 68 . It has7 / 9branches(分部) in different states around the country.This group works all over the world, too. V olunteers help build the homes. They are un