2018年牛津版中考英語模擬試題附答案

1、12018 年中考英語模擬試題一、選擇填空（共15 小題，每小題1 分，滿分 15 分）從 a、b、c、d 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1. the two men refused to pay the bill because they were not pleased with the _ of the restaurant.a. balance b. experience c. position d. service2. i think _ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.a. this b.

2、that c. it d. them3. could you help me move the desks away? they _ too much room. a. listen up b. pick up c. stand up d. take up4. when the boy woke up, he found _ under the bed.a. him lay b. he lying c. himself lying d. he is lying5. my father takes a walk in the yard at 8:30 p.m. _ have a good sle

3、ep.a. in order that b. in order to c. so that d. such that6. how long can this mobile phone last? if you use it _ , it may work for you for quite a few years.a. smoothly b. completely c. properly d. widely7. the ending of this film was so surprising and completely went _ my imagination.a. across b.

4、over c.through d. beyond8. mr lee _ for lian yungang. he will give a speech there in two days. a. was leaving b. leave c. has left d. had left9. it is _ of you to rush into mom s bedroom without knocking at the door. a. friendly b. strict c. impolite d. impossible10. jim feels very sad because his w

5、allet _ on the bus.a. steals b. was stolen c. has stolen d. stole11. where is andy? he _ be in the library. he said he would borrow some books in the morning. a. must b. mustn t c. need d. needn t 12. i wonder_ you water this kind of flower? three times a week. a.how long b. how soon c. how often d.

6、 how much 13. lily, could you tell me at 8:00 last night? i was watching tv at home. a. what you were doing b. what were you doing c. how you are doing d. how are you doing14. i admire tu youyou very much. she is really a great scientist. _? i admire mo yan. you know, i love literature. a. what do y

7、ou love b. do you admire anybody c. why do you admire her d. what about you15. would you like something to drink? my robot can help you. _ and i also want to know how it works. a. no, thanks. b. i m sorry to hear that. c. yes, please. d. is that true? 二、完形填空（共 15 小題，每小題1 分，滿分15 分）whitney didn t have

8、 many friends. she was shy and quiet. she 16 wanted to be popular, but she 2did want to have someone to 17 secrets and laugh with. then it was time for her to go to 18 in another town. and she had to live with someone she didn t 19 . she had no idea if she could make friends in that 20 environment.

9、but 21 happened during the first class. and it changed whitney s life. the teacher asked everyone to share a little about 22 . whitney told everyone 23 she came from and some simple information. the last 24 for each student was “ what is your goal for this term?” 25 of the students said it was to ge

10、t good grades, pass the tests or something similar. but whitney said something 26 . she said that her goal was to make just one good 27 . when most of the students sat quietly, one student came to whitney. she 28 out her hand and introduced herself. she asked 29 she could be whitney s friend. whitne

11、y was surprised and 30 . she smiled and reached her hand out, too. their friendship lasted all through the college. 16. a. ever b. always c. never d. often17. a. share b. lose c. plant d.choose18. a. work b. camp c. sleep d. college19. a. know b. find c. leave d. remember20. a. old b. new c. bad d.

12、polluted21. a. something b. nothing c. anything d. everything22. a. yourself b. myself c. ourselves d. themselves23. a. which b. what c. where d. when24. a. answer b.question c.menu d. example25. a. most b. few c. least d. none26. a. boring b. different c. important d. necessary27. a. decesion b. fr

13、iend c. plan d. prediction28. a. brought b. looked c.reached d. found29. a. if b. which c. why d. that30. a. bored b. afraid c. strict d. happy三、閱讀理解（共12 小題，每小題2 分，滿分 24 分）athere are storms with wind speeds of 75 miles per hour and above in the atlantic ocean. and we call them hurricanes(颶風 ).the mo

14、st common areas for hurricane development changes throughout the hurricane season, but at the beginning of the season, storms usually form(形成 ) in the gulf of mexico, the western caribbean and near the bahamas. depending on their strength, hurricanes are given five different categories. categorywind

15、(miles per hour)effect175-95damage to mobile homes, trees & signs. coastal road flooding.296-110serious damage to mobile homes & trees. serious flooding of coastal roads.3111-130damage to small buildings. large trees down. mobile homes largely destroyed. widespread( 分布廣的 ) flooding near the

16、coast. 4131-155most trees blown down. damage to many buildings. roof failure( 故障 ) on small buildings. 35more than 155all trees blown down. some complete building failures. widespread roof failures. flood damage to lower floors less than 15 feet above sea level. america and japan have two of the bes

17、t hurricane warning systems. in america, when they think that a storm may be growing into a hurricane, the weather office sends out a hurricane warning to coastal areas. people are usually told about this on the television and through a system of flying flags by day and lanterns by night. there is a

18、lso a website. people can check if the area is in danger. the weather office tries to give people as much time as possible to help them escape from danger. 31.the underlined word “ categories” means “ _ ” in chinese. a. 編碼b. 破壞力c. 種類d. 風速32. if a hurricane with a wind speed of 127 mph hits florida,

19、. a. it may cause widespread roof failuresb. all trees may be blown downc. it may cause damage to small buildingsd. all mobile homes may be destroyed33. the best title for this passage may be “ _ ” . a. keep safe in hurricanesb. know more about hurricanes c. hurricane warning system d. a hurricane e

20、xperiencebin the deep blue indian ocean, there s a beautiful island country called maldives(馬爾代夫 ). it s the smallest in population and area of all the asian countries. every year, millions of tourists go there to enjoy the wonderful scenery. and in recent years, more and more people would like to v

21、isit it. why? because the little island country is in trouble. if global warming continues, scientists say, the country will go down into the ocean within 100 years. that means maldives might disappear( 消失 ).maldives is the lowest country on the earth-its highest point is only 2.4m above sea level.

22、because of greenhouse gas emissions( 排放 )，sea level will rise between 9cm and 88cm by 2100. if the scientists are correct, most of maldives will be covered by water in years. the maldivian government has realized the terrible results from global warming to the country and is trying to ask for help f

23、rom the world. the president even has a plan to buy a new land and move his country and people to the new place. the fate(命運 ) of the island is in the hands of the people in the world. it s believed that no one wants to see this little island country disappear from the world. 34. more and more peopl

24、e would like to visit maldives in recent years, because . a. the country might disappear in the futureb. the country is becoming more and more beautifulc. its people are friendlyd. it s a beautiful island country35. according to the passage, the rise of sea level is caused by . a. greenhouse gas emi

25、ssions b. serious pollutionc. fast development d. tourists around the world36. what does the maldivian government do to save its country?a. it tries to ask for help from the world.b. it plans to buy a new land for its people. c. it tries to stop global warming. d. a and b.37. the passage mainly tell

26、s us . 4a. maldives is a tourist cityb. maldives is in danger of disappearingc. how to cut down greenhouse gas emissionsd. how to deal with global warmingcone day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. most of the people who saw his h

27、eart were amazed at the beauty of his heart. it had no little flaw(瑕疵 ).suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “ oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”the old man showed his heart to the young man. it was beating strongly, but full of scars(疤痕 ). it had places where pieces had been re

28、moved and other pieces put in. but they didn t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎嶇不平的 ) edges. some places had never been filled in. the young man laughed, “ my dear old man, comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.”the old man said,” dear boy, my hea

29、rt is just as beautiful as your heart. you see, each scar shows where i have given my love. sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. other times, i give my love and get nothing in return. those are the empty spaces. they hurt, but they show me that

30、 i can love and love again. ”the young man stood still. his eyes were filled with tears. he walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man. the old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the yo

31、ung man s heart. the young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever. 38. the underlined word “ gaps ” means “ ” in chinese.a. 印記b. 補丁c. 縫隙d. 斑點39. which of the following can be put in ?a. i quite agree with you! b. are you joking?c. it s against the rules! d. what ca

32、n i do for you?40. how did the young man feel after he heard the the old man s words?a. angry. b. proud. c. nervous. d. touched. 41. what does the story want to tell us?a. give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return. b. don t compare ourselves to others. c. follow our heart, and our dre

33、ams will come true one day. d. we should be proud of who we are. 42. what s the best title for the passage?a. a silly young man b. a wise old man c. what is true love? d. the most beautiful heart.四、詞匯（共16 小題，每小題1 分，滿分16 分）a） 選用方框內的的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。be able to, can, twice, throw away, encourage

34、, through43. they always try their best to _ me and solve my problem.44. we visit the the old people s home _ a month.45. if we don t save water, we won t _ live someday.46. my key was lost, so i had to get in _ the window.47. do you often _ things you don t need anymore?b) 根據句子意思，用括號中所給的單詞的正確形式填空。（

35、每空填一個單詞）548. my younger sister enjoys _ (take) photos with her mobile phone.49. no matter what happens to you, you must let me know the _ (true).50. the soldier(士兵 ) was thirsty and the wound in his left arm was very _ (pain). 51. all of _ (we) need to realize the importance of health.52. the air po

36、llution in our city has been even _ (bad) recently.c) 用括號內所給的動詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。tomorrowland is a large electronic music festival held in belgium. the festival (53) _ (take) place in the town of boom every year, which is 32 kilometres away from the north of brussels. it (54) _ (organize) since 2005. it

37、 has become one of the most famous global music festivals. every year the festival organizers spend a long time (55) _ (decorate) the stages. many people from different countries get together (56) _ (take) part in the activity and the festival (57) _ (love) by young people, because they expect (58)

38、_ (meet) their favourite stars. 五、任務型閱讀（滿分20 分）a）閱讀填詞（共10 小題，每小題1 分，滿分10 分）閱讀短文，根據所讀內容在短文后圖表中的空格里填入適當的詞。（每空填一個單詞）weight loss is a hard topic. for lots of people, their weight doesn t satisfy them, and more and more teenagers are facing the overweight problem. but most people aren t sure how to chang

39、e it. you may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on tv, but those goals might be difficult for you to reach. what s more, no magical diet will make you look like someone else. so what should you do with your weight control? being healthy is really about being at a weight that is

40、right for you. the best way to find out if you are overweight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(營養(yǎng)學家 ). they will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals. if you need to lose weight, then you can follow a few simple suggestions to get started. weight management(瘦身 ) is a

41、long-term process. people who have lost weight quickly by crash dieting will gain back all of the pounds they ve lost, because they haven t changed their habits. therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can stick to(堅持 ) for a lifetime. small changes are a lot easier to make tha

42、n large ones. try reducing the amount of what you eat. try giving up soda for a week. once you can do that, start gradually(逐漸地 ) introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life. weight losssituationlot of people aren t _59 with their weight, and more and more teenagers have _60 overweight.

43、but most people don t know how to change it. suggestionsfirst, you should find out if you are _61. you can turn to a doctor or dietitian for _62. they will compare your weight with healthy _63 and help you set goals. second, people who have lost weight quickly will become fat again _64 changing thei

44、r habits. you had better stick to weight management for a _65. third, make small changes, _66 as trying reducing the amount of what you eat and _67 drinking soda for a week. and then, you can eat healthier foods and _68 exercise every day. b) 閱讀下面短文，回答問題（共5 小題，每小題2 分，滿分10 分）shopping is not as simple

45、 as you may think! there are all kinds of tricks at play each time we reach out for 6that particular brand of product on the shelf. colouring, for example, are different according to what the producers are trying to sell. health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of the

46、se as healthy colours. ice cream packets are often blue. expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver. when some kind of pain killers was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. finally, it cam

47、e on the market in a dark blue and white package-blue, because we think of it as safe, and white as calm. the size of a product can attract a shopper. but quite often a bottle doesn t contain as much as it seems to.it is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the t

48、otal cost of the product itself on packaging!the most successful producers know that it s not enough to have a good product. the founder of pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote their goods, came to the conclusion, “ any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius(天才 ) t

49、o sell it. it s important to know how to sell.” 69. what colour are expensive goods often packed in?_70. does the underlined part “ the colours turned the customers off” mean that the colours attracted the customers strongly?_71. why are the pain killers packed in a dark blue and white?_72. besides the colour, what can attract a shopper?_73. what does the last paragraph try to tell us?_六、書面表達（滿分20 分）你校就 “ 中學生業(yè)余生活”進行了調查。其結果顯示，有很多學生是典型的“宅童 ”，他們喜歡“宅”在家里上網或看電