七下__已打印unit5_why_do_you_pandas知識點_語法[1]

1、【重點詞匯串講】動物名稱：1. dolphin 海豚2. elephant 大象3. giraffe 長頸鹿4. koala 考拉， 樹袋熊5. lion獅子6. panda 大熊貓7. penguin 企鵝8. tiger 虎9. animal 動物10. zoo 動物園描述動物的詞匯：1. beautiful 美麗的2. clever 聰明的3. friendly 友好的4. lazy 懶惰的5. scary 可怕的，嚇人的6. shy 害羞的7. smart 聰明的，機敏的8. ugly 丑陋的表示時間的詞 : at night 在晚上側(cè)重指下午六點到午夜in the evening 在

2、晚上，指天黑到睡覺前這段時間during the night 在夜間，指天黑到天明這段時間all night=all night long 整夜good night 晚安night after night 一夜又一夜in the night 在夜間day and night 日以繼夜during the day = in the day 在白天【例句】mr. smith works during the day and studies at night. 史密斯先生白天干活，晚上學習。【知識要點串講】1. let s see the pandas first. 【考點】 lets = let

3、us 祈使句句型let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事。表示說話人的建議?？隙ɑ卮?: ok / all right / yes, lets否定回答 : sorry, ilet s go to the zoo to see the animals. 讓我們?nèi)游飯@看動物吧。sorry. i have no time. 對不起，我沒時間。all right. i like animals. 好的，我喜歡動物?！究紙鲋蓖ㄜ嚒?1) _ _ go out for a walk. sorry, i cant. i am busy now. a. do you want b. do you lik

4、e c. let us d. let you (2) let _ (we) see the giraffes first. a. we b. us c. our d. ourselves 答案：（1）c（2）b 2. why do you want to see the lions? because they re cute. because they are interesting. why do you like koalas? because they are cute. because they re very clever. why does he like koalas? beca

5、use they re kind of interesting. 【考點】由 why 提問的問句，要用because來回答。 kind of + 形容詞有點，稍微 , 有幾分 ，kind of 作狀語，修飾后邊的形容詞。the monkey is kind of smart. 這只猴子有點聰明。koalas are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。a kind of 一種a kind of movies all kinds of = different kinds of 各種各樣的all kinds of books 【考場直通車】根據(jù)情境完成問句(1) _ _ she work in

6、 china? because she likes china. (2) what _ animals do you like? i like dogs. (3) why do you like pandas? because they re （有點） cute. (4) why do you like comedies? they are funny. 答案：(1) why , does (2) kind, of (3) kind, of (4) because 3. what animals do you like? what other animals do you like? 【考點】

7、 other (1) 用作形容詞， 意為“其他的，另外的” ，修飾復數(shù)名詞。can you see other girls? 你能看見其他的女孩嗎？(2) 用作代詞 , 通常指兩個中的“另一個” ?！皁ne the other”一個另一個i have two pens, one is black, the other is white. 我有兩支鋼筆，一支是黑色的，另一支是白色的。【考場直通車】根據(jù)情節(jié)選詞填空one the other, other, the other, (1) she has two daughters. _ _is a teacher, _ _is a doctor.

8、(2) do you want some _ _ cakes? (3) i cant find _ _shoe. 答案：(1) one, the other (2) other (3) the other 4. she likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 【考點】 play with sb. 和某人一起玩耍play with sth. 玩the boy is playing with a toy plane. 小男孩正在玩一架玩具飛機。 friend n. friendly adj.友好的make friends 交朋友i like ma

9、king friends. 我喜歡交朋友。be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb. 對某人友好the teacher is friendly to the students. 老師對學生很友好。= the teacher is kind to the students. be friendly with sb. 和某人關(guān)系友好the children here are friendly with each other. 這里的孩子相互友愛?！究紙鲋蓖ㄜ嚒坑盟o單詞的適當形式填空(1) i have two pen _ _, they are very _ _ to

10、 me. (friend) (2) jim wants to play _ his brothers. a. with b. to c. about d. at 答案：(1)friends，friendly(2)a. 5. isnt he cute? yes, he is. / no, he isnt. (注意對答語的翻譯 ) 難道他不可愛嗎？【考點】 否定疑問句。 否定疑問句是帶有驚異、贊美、反問、失望、責難等語氣的句子。表示“難道不嗎” 。dont you know him? 難道你不認識他嗎？cant you see it? 難道你看不見它嗎？答語，形式上與一般疑問句的答語是一樣的。但翻

11、譯成漢語時，應注意其不同之處。yes 翻譯成“不”，no 翻譯成“是”?！究紙鲋蓖ㄜ嚒繚h澤英：（1）難道這些花不美麗嗎？不，它們美麗。是的，它們不美麗。（2）難道他不喜歡與別人交談嗎？不，他喜歡。是的，他不喜歡。答案：(1) arent the flowers beautiful? yes, they are. / no, they arent. (2) doesnt he like talking with others? yes, he does. / no, he doesnt. （三）語法復習【語法解析】祈使句: 用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子。(1) 肯定句、否定句pl

12、ease be quiet. 請安靜。open the door, please. 請開門。please tell me the truth. 請告訴我真相。否定式的祈使句，在句首加上dont. 。dont play on the street. 不要在街上玩。dont be late for class again. 不要再遲到了。(2) do 型please sit down. 請坐。dont forget me! 不要忘記我 ! be型be a good boy! 要做一個好孩子 ! dont be late for school! 上學不要遲到 ! let 型let me help y

13、ou. 讓我來幫你。dont let him go. =let him not go. 別讓他走。(3)有些可用 no 開頭，用來表示禁止性的祈使句。no smoking! 禁止吸煙 ! no fishing! 禁止釣魚 ! like 語法集中講 !like有時后面接 to+ 動詞原形 , 有時接動詞 ing 形式.怎樣區(qū)別 ?什么時候接 to+ 動詞原形 , 什么時候接 動詞 ing 形式. like 用法聚焦like一詞具有多種詞性和詞義，以及多種用法?，F(xiàn)簡述如下：一、用作動詞： 1. like+名詞/ 代詞，意為 喜歡某人或某物 。例如： tom likes fish very much

14、.湯姆非常喜歡魚。 mr wang is a good teacher.we all like him. 王老師是個好老師，我們都喜歡他。2. like to do sth. 意為( 偶爾或具體地 ) 喜歡做某事 。例如： i like to swim with you today.今天我喜歡和你一起去游泳。 3. like doing sth. 意為( 經(jīng)?；蛄晳T地 ) 喜歡做某事 。例如： he likes singing.他喜歡唱歌。4. like sb. to do sth.意為喜歡某人做某事 。例如： she likes them to ask questions like this

15、. 她喜歡他們像這樣問問題。5. would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意為 想要做某事 。例如： id like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去買東西。 6. would like sb. to do sth.意為想要某人做某事 。 id like you to meet my parents.我想要你見見我的父母親。二、用作介詞： 1. be like, look like后接名詞或代詞作賓語，意為像；跟一樣 。例如： what is he like?他是怎么樣的一個人？ the little girl looks

16、 like her father.那個小姑娘看起來像她的父親。 2. feel like后接 v?鄄 ing 形式、代詞或名詞，意為想要做某事 。例如： do you feel like having a rest?你想休息嗎？ well go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步，我們就去吧。三、常見句型：1. what do you like about.？意為 關(guān)于你喜歡什么？ ，用來詢問對方所喜歡的內(nèi)容。 例如： -what do you like about china?你喜歡中國的什么？ -the food and the people.食物和

17、人民。2. how do you like.？意為 你認為怎么樣？ ( what do you think of.？) 例如： -how do you like the film?你認為這部電影怎么樣？ -its very interesting.很有趣。3. would you like +名詞 to do sth.?意為你想要嗎？ ，用來詢問對方是否需要什么或征求意見與看法。例如： would you like some water?你想要一些水嗎？ would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我們一起去踢足球嗎？這兩個區(qū)別就是 : like t

18、o do sth 是偶爾一次的愛好，而 like doing sth 是長期性的愛好 .換言之 : like to do sth理解為“（這時候）想做什么事情” . 表示希望、想、愿意。如：i like to see you. 我想見您。like doing sth則是“喜歡做什么事情” 如 i like sailing. 我喜歡駕駛帆船 ( 意: 一直喜歡駕駛帆船 )like+doing這里面的進行時表示喜歡經(jīng)常做一件事情，這件事情也就是這個人的愛好，例如 do you like reading?意思是你愛好讀書嗎？like+to do 加不定式表示想做什么事情，意思類似于want，例如 d

19、o you like to go with me?表示現(xiàn)在愿不愿意去做某事1. good-looking used to describe anyone who is attractive 用來描述任何長得好看的人（不論男女）pretty - used to describe a girl or woman who is attractive用來描述長得好看的女性beautiful - used to describe a woman, girl, or baby who is extremely attractive用來描述長得好看的女性（包括大人小孩）handsome - used to

20、describe a man or boy who is attractive 用來描述長得好看的男性cute - used to describe a baby or young child who is attractive 用來描述長得可愛的小孩1.那邊那個相貌好看的青年是誰？who is the good-looking young man over there? 2.那個留著長發(fā)的漂亮女士是他的媽媽。the pretty lady with long hair is his mother. 3.我很喜歡這件漂亮的禮服。i like this pretty dress very muc

21、h. 2. smart 伶俐的，精干的，帥氣的1）看那個聰明的小孩！look at that smart boy! 2）你今天看上去很帥氣。you look smart today. clever （有一些耍）小聰明3. kind n. 種類a kind of 一種1）竹子是一種草。bamboo is a kind of grass. all/different kinds of 各種各樣的2）那家商店有各種各樣的水果。there are all/different kinds of fruits in that store. kind of = a little = a bit 有點兒，有幾

22、分（修飾形容詞或副詞）3）我覺得熊貓有點懶。i think pandas are kind of lazy. （修飾形容詞）4）這個數(shù)學題對他來說有點難。this math problem is kind of / a little / a bit difficult to him. （修飾形容詞）5）他說話有點快。（修飾副詞）he speaks kind of / a little / a bit fast. in kind 用實物 (支付) 如：farmers often like to pay their bills in kind. 農(nóng)民往往愿用實物抵賬。4. east , west,

23、 south , north n. 東西南北+ern 變成形容詞eastern, western, southern, northern adj. 注意 southern 的讀音。southeast 東南 （注意順序）southwest 西南northeast 東北northwest 西北這些詞也是后接 -ern 變成形容詞 : southeastern, northwestern 5. 名詞+ly = 形容詞friendly 友好的brotherly 兄弟般的sisterly 姐妹般的motherly 母親般的fatherly 父親般的lovely 可愛的1）這個學校的老師對學生很友好。th

24、e teachers in this school are very friendly to their students. 2）那個女孩多么可愛啊！what a lovely girl she is! = how lovely the girl is! 形容詞 +ly = 副詞sad = sadly 傷心地clear = clearly 清楚地beautiful = beautifully 漂亮地careful = carefully 細心地angry = angrily 生氣地happy = happily 高興地3）你必須認真做作業(yè)。you must do your homework c

25、arefully. 4）請在黑板上清楚地寫出那個句子。please write the sentence clearly on the blackboard. 6. another （三者或以上）另一個1）這件襯衫我穿著有點小，你能給我看一下另一件嗎？this shirt is a little small for me. could you please show me another one? onethe other （二者中）一個 另一個2）這位老人有兩個兒子，一個是醫(yī)生，另一個是教師。the old man has two sons. one is a doctor and the

26、other is a teacher. others = other + cn （pl） /復數(shù)名詞（沒有一定范圍除去一個/部分剩余的）另一些3）在那所國際學校你可以遇到很多來自其他國家的學生。you can meet many students from other countries in that international school. the others = the other + 復數(shù)名詞（有一定范圍除去一個/部分剩余的）另一些7. sleep n. 睡眠1）青少年每晚需要8 小時的睡眠。teenagers need 8 hours sleep a night.sleep vi

27、. 睡覺2）不要睡得太晚，這樣對身體不好。don t sleep too late. it is bad for your health.sleepy adj. 困的3）我太困了，眼睛都睜不開了。i am too sleepy to keep my eyes open. asleep adj. 在睡覺（表語形容詞）4）安靜點！孩子們在睡覺。please be / keep quiet! the kids are asleep / are sleeping. 8. during prep. （介詞）在 期間during the day 在白天（期間）during the vacation 在假期

28、（期間）1）他在中國停留期間，去過哪里？where did he go during his stay in china? 2）在暑假期間，你都做了些什么？what did you do during the summer vacation? 9. leaf n.葉子1）復數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：以f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的詞，去掉f 或 fe， 再加-ves。例如： leaf, thief（小偷） , shelf（架子） , wolf, knife, half, wife, self2）handkerchief 手絹， scarf 圍巾，可以直接加 -s，也可以去掉 f 或 fe，再加-ves。3）roof

29、 房頂， safe保險柜，直接加 -s。10. relax vt. 使放松（后接“ 人” 作賓語）relax oneself （作動詞時后常接人做賓語）1）他通過聽音樂來放松自己。he relaxed himself by listening to music. relaxing adj. 令人放松的；2）我喜歡這部電影因為它很令人放松。i like the movie because it is relaxing. （作表語）relaxed adj. 放松的3）假期過后，我覺得很放松。i feel / am relaxed after the vacation. （作表語）4）看海灘上那些放

30、松的人們?。ㄗ鞫ㄕZ）look at the relaxed people on the beach! 5）我發(fā)現(xiàn)學生們暑假過后很放松。i find the students relaxed after the summer vacation. （作賓語補足語）有這種用法的詞還有很多，例如：surprise （使某人吃驚） , bore （使某人無聊） , interest （使某人感興趣） , tire （使某人疲勞） , excite （使某人激動） , terrify （使某人恐懼） , disappoint （使某人失望） , amaze （使某人驚喜）embarrass （使某人尷尬）

31、 , amuse （使某人發(fā)笑）scare （使某人害怕）, please （使某人滿意，高興）派生詞：surprising （令人吃驚的） , boring （ 令人無聊的） , interesting （令人感興趣的） , tiring （令人疲勞的） , exciting （令人激動的） , terrifying （令人恐懼的） , 在文章中表達時， because的句子不能單獨使用。2）因為英語很有趣，所以我們班很多學生喜歡它。一下四種說法都不正確：a: because english is interesting. many students in our class like it

32、.（原因狀語從句不單獨使用）b: many students in our class like english. because its interesting. （同上）c: because english is interesting so many students in our class like it.（兩個從句沒有主句）d: english is interesting, many students in our class like it. （兩個主句用逗號隔開）注意: because不能和 so連用，因為它們都是連詞，引導的都是從句。正確的說法是：a: many stude

33、nts in our class like english because its interesting. b: because english is interesting many students in our class like it. c: english is interesting so many students in our class like it. d: english is interesting. many students in our class like it. 4. what other animals do you like? 你還喜歡其他什么動物？（

34、p163）1）你還想學什么語言？what other language （s） do you want to learn? 注意：what、某人的（mikes, my, your） 后面常用 other+單數(shù)或復數(shù)名詞。2）我其他的那些朋友在五班。my other friends are in class 5. 3）你的另一只手里有什么？whats in your other hand? 5.i like dogs, too. 我也喜歡狗。（p163）too, also adv （副詞）也注意它們的位置：1）你是個學生，他也是。you are a student and he is also

35、a student. = you are a student and he is a student, too. either （副詞）也不2）你不喜歡足球，我也不喜歡。you dont like soccer and i dont like it, either. 6. she likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 她喜歡和朋友玩耍、吃草。（p17-3a）like 后面常跟并列形式。like to do a and do b. 或 like doing a and doing b.1）你周末喜歡打籃球、聽音樂嗎？do you like p

36、laying basketball and listening to music? =do you like to play basketball and listen to music?10. he usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. （p173b）他通常每天睡覺、放松長達20 個小時。此句中 sleeps and relaxes 后省略了介詞 for 。有些不及物動詞后接時間名詞通常會省略介詞 for 。1）等我一會，我馬上回來。wait a minute / moment. ill be back at once.2）如果你想買輛

37、新車，你得等兩天。if you want to buy a new car, you will have to wait two days. where 和 what 引導的特殊疑問句用來提出問題的句子叫疑問句。它包括四類：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。1.一般疑問句：對某種情況提出質(zhì)疑，通常用yes或 no 回答的問句 。一般疑問句通常升調(diào)。1）-你是美國人嗎？-不。我是澳大利亞人。-are you american? -no. i m australian. 2）-他喜歡運動嗎？-是的。他喜歡游泳。-does he like sports? -yes. he likes

38、swimming. 2.特殊疑問句：用疑問代詞what, who, whose, which, how many, how much 等或疑問副詞when, where, why, how, how long, how far , how soon, how often等引導的疑問句，叫做特殊疑問句。這種疑問句要求具體回答而不能用yes 或 no 來回答。句末要用問號，句子要降調(diào)。1）-你爸爸是干什么工作的？-他是個醫(yī)生。-what is your father job? = what does your father do? -he is a doctor. 2）-你在等誰？-我在等我的朋友

39、。-who are you waiting for? -i m waiting for my friend.3）-這是誰的書？-是我的。-whose book is it? -it s mine / my book. 4）-那個杯子里有多少水？-沒有了。 （量）-how much water is there in the cup? -theres no water in it.5）-那輛新自行車你花了多少錢？-280 元。 （價格）-how much did you pay for the new bike? -280 yuan. 3.選擇疑問句說話人對問題提出兩個或兩個以上的選項，讓對方選

40、擇回答。其結(jié)構(gòu)是一般疑問句或特殊疑問句加上選擇部分，選擇部分用or 連接，朗讀時前面用升調(diào)，最后一個選項用降調(diào) ?；卮饡r須選擇回答 ，不能用 yes或 no 來回答。1）-你的筆友是個男孩還是女孩？-她是個女孩。-is your pen pal a boy or a girl? -a girl. 2）-你通常幾點到家，四點還是五點？-五點。-when do you usually get home, at four or at five? -at five. 4. 反意疑問句反意疑問句是附在陳述句之后，對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問。由于是在陳述句之后加上一個意思與之相反的簡略問句，所以叫做

41、反意疑問句。反意疑問句由系動詞be 或助動詞（ do, does, did, have, has, will, shall 等）或情態(tài)動詞加主語構(gòu)成，前有逗號，后有問號。反意問句的結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是一種簡略的一般疑問句，所以其答語需用yes 或 no。陳述句如果是 肯定形式， 反意疑問句則用 否定形式；反之， 陳述句如果是 否定形式，其后的 反意疑問句則用 肯定形式。兩部分在人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)等方面必須一致。反意疑問句的否定詞一般用縮略形式，主語須用人稱代詞 。1）-the visitors are from australia, arent they ? -yes, they are. - no, t

42、hey arent. 2）-she can sing and dance well, cant she? -yes, she can. -no, she can t. 注意下列句子：3）-miss green doesn t like traveling by air, does she? -格林夫人不喜歡坐飛機旅行，是嗎？- yes, she does. 不，她喜歡。- no, she doesn t. 是的，她不喜歡。注意：若陳述部分是 否定形式，其反意疑問句是肯定形式，請注意答語中yes / no 的翻譯，意思和表面意思相反。yes “不” ；no “ 是的” 。4）open the w

43、indow, will you? 打開窗戶好嗎？5）don t be late next time, will you ？下次別遲到了，好嗎？注意：祁使句后面用反意疑問句，一般用will you 。3. china n. 中國africa n. 非洲china 和 africa 都是專有名詞 , 首字母都應該大寫, 而且和介詞 in 連用。如：there are many kinds of tigers in china. there are many kinds of scary animals in africa. it s raining cats and dogs. 傾盆大雨love me, love my dog. 愛屋及烏every dog has its day