2022年2022年初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及考點(diǎn)解析

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載初一英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)1. in/on在表示空間位置時(shí),in 表示在某個(gè)空間的范疇以內(nèi),on 表示在某一個(gè)物體的表面之上；例如：there is a bird in the tree.樹上有只鳥；there is a picture on the wall.墻上有張圖；3. there be/ havethere be " 有" ,其準(zhǔn)確含意為" 某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物；" 其結(jié)構(gòu)為： there be +某人或某物+ 表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)；there be 后面的名詞實(shí)際上為主語(yǔ),be 動(dòng)詞的形式要

2、和主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一樣,be 動(dòng)詞后面的名詞為單數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is,名詞為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are； 例如：(1) there is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可樂(lè)；(2) there is a doll in the box.那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃；(3) there are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有很多蘋果；總之, there be 結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的為一種客觀存在的" 有" ；have 表示 "擁有,占有,具有" ,即：某人有某物 sb. have / has sth.；主語(yǔ)一般

3、為名詞或代詞,與主語(yǔ)為所屬關(guān)系；例如：(4) i have two brothers and one sister. 我有兩個(gè)兄弟,一個(gè)姐姐；(5) that house has four rooms.那所房子有四個(gè)房間；4. look/ see/ watch(1) look表示 “看.瞧 ”,著重指仔細(xì)看,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作,表示有意識(shí)地留意看,但不肯定看到,以提示對(duì)方留意； ,如：look. the children are playing computer games.瞧！孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X嬉戲；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載look. what s that over rteh.

4、e看！那邊那個(gè)為什么？精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載單獨(dú)使用為不及物動(dòng)詞,如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物,其后接介詞at,才能帶賓語(yǔ),如：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載he s looking at m；e他正在看著我；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載(2) see 強(qiáng)調(diào) “看”的結(jié)果,著重的為look 這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果,意思為“看到 ”, see 為及物動(dòng)詞,后面能直接跟賓語(yǔ)；如：what can you see in the picture.你能在圖上看到什么？look at the blackboard. what did you see on it. 看黑

5、板！你看到了什么？精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3watch觀“看,凝視 ”,側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面,表示全神貫注地觀看.觀看或凝視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng),強(qiáng)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載調(diào)過(guò)程,常用于“看電視.看足球.看演出”等；如：yesterday we watched a football match on tv. 昨天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球競(jìng)賽；4. put on/ / input on 意為 “穿上,戴上 ”；主要指 “穿上 ”這一動(dòng)作 、 后面接表示服裝.鞋帽的名詞；in為介詞,表示 “穿著 ”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；在句中可以做定語(yǔ).標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)；如：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -

6、- - 歡迎下載it s cold outside、 put on your coat外.面冷,穿上你的外衣；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載he puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子,走了出去；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the woman in a white blouse is john6. fine、 nice、 good、 well穿白s 色mo襯th衣er的.那個(gè)婦女為john 的媽媽；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載四者都可用作形容詞表示"好 "之意,但前三者既可作表

7、語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ),而后者僅用作表語(yǔ)；主要區(qū)分在于：(1) fine 指物時(shí)表示的為質(zhì)量上的" 精細(xì) ",形容人時(shí)表示的為"身體健康 ",也可以用來(lái)指 " 天氣晴朗 " ；例如：your parents are very fine.你父母身體很健康；that's a fine machine.那為一臺(tái)很好的機(jī)器；it's a fine day for a walk today.今日為漫步的好時(shí)候；(2) nice 主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表,有" 美好 " ,"美麗 "的意思,也可用于問(wèn)候

8、或頌揚(yáng)別人；例如：lucy looks nice.露西看上去很美麗； these coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看；nice to meet you.見(jiàn)到你很興奮；it's very nice of you.你真好；(3) good 形容人時(shí)指 "品德好 ",形容物時(shí)指" 質(zhì)量好 " ,為表示人或物各方面都好的一般用語(yǔ)；例如：her son is a good student. 她兒子為一個(gè)好同學(xué)；the red car is very good.那輛紅色小汽車很好；(4) well 只可用來(lái)形容人的" 身體好

9、",但不能作定語(yǔ), 它也能用作副詞作狀語(yǔ),多放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后；例如：i'm very well、 thanks.我身體很好,感謝；my friends sing well.我的伴侶們唱歌得好；【考點(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：1. 動(dòng)詞 be 的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和全部格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. there be 句型的用法；6. 本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯.短語(yǔ)和句型；7. 本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)；考試形式可以為單項(xiàng)填空.完型填空.短文填空.完成句子；【中考范例】1. 20xx 年北京市中考試題mary、 please sh

10、ow your picture.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載a. myb. minec. id. me【解析】答案：d；該題考查的為人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；此題中動(dòng)詞show 后面跟雙賓語(yǔ),空白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞的賓格me 作賓語(yǔ)；2. 20xx 年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題 orange on the desk is for you、 mike.a. ab.anc. /d. the【解析】答案：d；該題考查的為冠詞的基本用法；由于為特指課桌上的那個(gè)橘子,所以用定冠詞 the；3. 20xx 年哈爾濱市中考試題-what the number of the girl

11、s in your class.-about twenty.a. isb. amc. ared. be【解析】答案： a ；該題考查的為動(dòng)詞be 的用法和主謂一樣；the number 作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)當(dāng)為單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞be 變?yōu)?is；4. 20xx 年陜西省中考試題there a football match on tv this evening.a. will haveb. is going to bec. hasd. is going to have【解析】答案：b；該題考查的為there be句型和動(dòng)詞have 用法區(qū)分； there be 句型本身就表示 “在某個(gè)地方存在某個(gè)人或物”

12、,不能和動(dòng)詞have 混在一起用；【滿分演練】一. 單項(xiàng)填空1. -what colour is the bike.-it s orange.a. anb. ac. /d. the精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2. that isn t her bag. ita. myb. ic. mined. me3. -oh、 your kite is very nice.- ._.s 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. that s righbt . no、 it s not ncic.eyes、 it isd. thank you4. the woman is sixt

13、y、 but she young.a. isb. seesc. looksd. watches5. it s time lunch. let s go home.a. tob. inc. ford. on6. - is your coat.-the black one.a. whatb. wherec. whichd. how7. - is the toy.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載- it s on the bed.a. whob. wherec. whatd. whose8. the shoes are too old. put over there.a

14、. itb. theyc. theird. them9. excuse me. can you my watch、 please.a. lookb. look likec. look afterd. look at10. look the blackboard and listen the teacher.a. / /b. at; toc. after; /d. on; after11. -whose dress is this.- it s .a. lucyb. lucy sc. jimd. jims12. the girl the purple coat is his sister.a.

15、atb. inc. ond. with13. there is a bird the tree.a. inb. onc. tod. of14. there are many in our school.a. woman teachersb. woman teacherc. women teacherd. women teachers15. -is there a ball under the desk.- .a. yes、 it isb. yes、 theresc. no、 there isn td. no、 there is16. there some books and a pencil

16、on the desk.a. amb. isc. ared. be17. -let me help you.- .a. you re welcomeb. thanks very muchc. don t worryd. yes、 thanks18. old man is english teacher.a. the; anb. an; anc. the; thed. a; a19. -what five plus six.- it s eleven.a. amb. isc. ared. /20. -what you see in the picture.-i can see some flow

17、ers.a. mustb. canc. ared. do二. 完形填空精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載this isa picture ofkat _s 1 . what can we 2 inthe picture. look精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載 3 it、please. the man 4 the black coat is kate fsather、 mr.green. the精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載 5 in the red sweater is mrs. green. they 6 young. the b

18、aby is kate. the littleboy is kate s 7 、 jim. 8 the man behind mrs. green. oh、 he s 9 broth mr. read. he 10 young、 too.1. a. familiesb. familyc. parentsd. brothers2. a. lookb. doc. seed.put3. a. atb. afterc. ford. up4. a. onb. ofc. ind. to5. a. manb. girlc. womend. woman6. a. areb. isc. look liked.

19、looking7. a. sisterb. brotherc. fatherd. aunt8. a. what sb. where s c. whods. how is9. a. hisb. herc. ourd. their10. a. looksb. amc. lookd. very三. 在 b 欄中找出a 欄英語(yǔ)句子的正確答語(yǔ)(a) b1. how are you.a. i am in row 6.2. can you spell it、 please.b. fine、 thank you.3. how do you do.c. yes、 b-o-o-k、 book.4. what ro

20、w are you in.d. it is ten.5. what s two plus eight.e. nice to meet you、 too.6. nice to meet you.f. i am 14.7. how old are you.g. wang ping is.8. who s not here.h. it s here.9. where is the bag.i. it s a book.10. what is this in english.j. how do you do.四. 完成對(duì)話：在對(duì)話后面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處jim:excuse me、 ann.

21、whose black dog is this. is it yours.ann:let me have a look. 1 . i think it s sam s. my dog is brown. jim:sam、 look at the dog behind the tree. 2 .sam:sorry、 it isn t mine. my dog is black and white. i think it looks like mary s.jim: 3 .sam:she s my friend. look. she s over there. let s go and ask h

22、er. jim: 4 .sam:hi、 mary. is that dog yours.mary: 5 .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載sam:it s a lovely dog. don t lose it. mary: yes、 thank you.a . who s maryb. ok、 let s goc. oh、 no it s not mined. oh、 yes. it s minee. is it yours五. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. he pen is in i pencil-box.2. you shoes be under the

23、bed.3. who new ruler is this.4. -are these trousers you.- no、 they aren t we5. it s time go and play games.6. this is my pen. please give it to i.7. i have two baby.8. look. that is a china car.9. it is my teacher sweater.10. now her parent are in america.六. 閱讀懂得abob was born in a big and rich famil

24、y.his father is a universityprofessor. he teaches american history. his mother is a very capable woman. she is the manager of a big company. she earns a lot of money、 of course. bob has two sisters and a brother. his elder sister、 jenny、 is fourteen. she studies in a middle school. his younger siste

25、r、 ann、 is ten. she studies in a private primary school. she has a very good memory. she is clever. his younger brother、 dick、 is only six.he has just started going to school. bob gets on well with his family. he is on good terms not only with his parents、 but also with his sisters and brother. have

26、 a friendly relationship with sb. he is、 in a word、 an apple in their eyes.依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容,判定以下句子的正誤：正確地答 “a”,錯(cuò)誤的答 “b”；1. bob was born in a small and rich family.2. he has two brothers and a sister.3. there are five people in his family.4. dick is only six. he studies in a private primary school.5. “ he is

27、an apple in their eyes” means “ they love him very much ”.(b)look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. there are some clothes on it. you can see a green精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載blouse and a yellow skirt. the trousers on the clothes line are black. they are not new but clean. are they

28、 lily's clothes. no. i know they are lucy's. lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. her trousers are brown、 her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. there is a new hat on the clothes tree、 but it's not lily's、 it's lucy's. there is an old hat on lucy'

29、s bed in the room、 it's lily's.there are no clothes on the other bed、 the bed is lily's.1. what can you see in the bedroom. i can see .a. a clothes lineb. a treec. a bed2. what colour are lucy's trousers. they are .a. greenb. blackc. brown3. where is lucy's hat. it's on .a. t

30、he clothes treeb. the clothes linec. lily's bed4. how many beds are there in the room. .a. only oneb. threec. two5. are there any things on lily's bed. .a. yes、 there is a hat on itb. no、 there is not anything on itc. sorry、 i don't know(c)it's a fine sunday morning. ann and her moth

31、er are in a big bus. there are many people in it. some of them come from america、 and some come from england and canada. they are all their friends. they are going to the great wall.there are two chinese in the bus. one is woman. she is driving the bus. the other is a young man. he speaks good engli

32、sh. he is now talking about the great wall. the other people are all listening to him. they like the great wall. they want to see it very much.1. ann and mother are going to the great wall .a. by bikeb. by carc. by planed. by bus2. there are .a. only one chinese in the busb. only two chinese in the

33、busc. only two chinese on the biked. only one chinese in the car3. the driver is .a. a manb. a womanc. a canadiand. an american4. the people .a. are singingb. are talkingc. are listeningd. are looking at the wall5. they .a. can see the great wallb. can speak english very well.c. want to talk with th

34、e man very muchd. want to see the great wall very much精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載i. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot of4. all day5. be from6. be over7. come back8. come from9. do one s homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of1

35、7. have a look18. have breakfast19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to22. notat all23. putaway24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a factoryii. 重要句型1. let sb. do sth.2. could sb. do sth.3. would lik

36、e sth.4. would like to do sth.5. what about something to eat.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載6. how do you spell.7. may i borrow.iii. 交際用語(yǔ)1. thanks very much.you're welcome.2. put it/them away.3. what's wrong.4. i think so.i don't think so.5. i want to take some books to the classroom.6.

37、give me a bottle of orange juice、 please. please give it / them back tomorrow. ok.9. what's your favourite sport.10. don't worry.11.i m not good at basketball.12. do you want a go.13. that's right./ that s all right./ all right.14. do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries. yes、 i do.

38、/ no、 i don t.15. we / they have some cds.we / they don t have any cds.16. -what day is it today / tomorrow.-it s monday.17. -may i borrow your colour pens、 please.-certainly. here you are.18. -where are you from.-from beijing.19. what's your telephone number in new york.20. -do you like hot dog

39、s.-yes、 i do. a little. / a lot. / very much.-no、 i don't. i don't like them at all.21. -what does your mother like.-she likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. -when do you go to school every day.-i go to school at 7:00 every day.23. -what time does he go to bed in the evening.-he goes

40、 to bed at 10:00.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載iv. 重要語(yǔ)法1.人稱代詞的用法；2. 祈使句；3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法； 4 動(dòng) 詞 have 的 用 法 ； 5一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成和用法； 6可數(shù)名詞和不行數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法【名師講解】that's right./ that s all right./ all right.that s righ意t 為 “對(duì)的 ”,表示贊同對(duì)方的看法.看法或行為, 確定對(duì)方的答案或判定；例如："i think we must help the old man.""我想我們

41、應(yīng)當(dāng)幫忙這位老人；" "that's right." 或 "you're right."" 說(shuō)得對(duì) " ；that s all righ意t.為 “不用謝 ”.“沒(méi)關(guān)系 ”,用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的致謝或賠禮；例如： "many thanks." "that's all right.""sorry. it's broken." "that's all right."all right. 意為 “行了 ”.“可以 ”,

42、表示同意對(duì)方的建議或要求；有時(shí)仍可以表示“身體很好 ”"please tell me about it." " 請(qǐng)把此事告知我；" "all right.""好吧； "is your mother all right. 你媽身體好嗎2. make/do這兩個(gè)詞都可以說(shuō)明為“做”,但含義卻不同,不能混用；make 指做東西或制東西,do 指做一件詳細(xì)的事；can you make a paper boat for me. 你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎？精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載he s doing his

43、homework now他.3. say/speak/talk/tell正在做他的作業(yè)；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載say：為最口語(yǔ)化的最一般的一個(gè)詞,意為“說(shuō)出 ”.“說(shuō)道 ”,著重所說(shuō)的話；如： “ i want to go there by bus”他、 h說(shuō)e,sa“id我. 要坐汽車到那里去；”please say it in english . 請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)；speak :說(shuō)“話 ”,著重開口發(fā)聲,不著重所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞即后面不能直接接賓語(yǔ) ；如：can you speak about him. 你能不能說(shuō)說(shuō)他的情形？精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - -

44、- 歡迎下載i don t like to speak like this我.不喜愛(ài)這樣說(shuō)話；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載speak 作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí),只能和某種語(yǔ)言等連用,表達(dá)在對(duì)話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的才能；如：she speaks english well. 她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好；talk : 與 speak 意義相近,也著重說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作,而不著重所說(shuō)的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞, 不過(guò), talk 示意話為對(duì)某人說(shuō)的,有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味,著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話；如：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載i would like to talk to him

45、about it .我想跟他談那件事；old women like to talk with children.老年婦女喜愛(ài)和孩子們交談；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載tell :告知“”,除較少情形外,一般后面總接雙賓語(yǔ)；如：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載he s telling me a story他. tell a lie撒謊在給我講故事；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth. miss zhao often tel

46、ls us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking作“做飯 ”解,屬泛指； do the cooking特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯；cooking 為動(dòng)名詞, 不能用作復(fù)數(shù), 但前面可用some、 much 修飾； 從 do some cooking 可引出很多類似的短語(yǔ)：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 買些東西do some reading 讀書do some writing寫些東西do some fishing釣魚從以上短語(yǔ)可引申出另一類短語(yǔ),不能用some、 much 或定冠詞；

47、go shopping去買東西 go fishing去釣魚 go boating 去劃船go swimming去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth.與 like to do sth.意思相同,但用法有區(qū)分；前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛(ài)好或者表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和常常性；后來(lái)表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作；例如：he likes playing football、 but he doesn t like to play football with li ming.他喜愛(ài)踢足球,但為他不喜愛(ài)和李明踢；6. other/ others/ the oth

48、er/ anotherother 表其余的,別的,have you any other questions. 你仍有其他問(wèn)題嗎.others 別的人,別的東西in the room some people are american、 the others are french. 在屋子里一些人為美國(guó)人 、其他的為法國(guó)人；the other 表另一個(gè)（二者之中）one, the otherone of my two brothers studies english、the other studies chinese.我兩個(gè)哥哥中的一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英文、另一個(gè)學(xué)中文；another 表三者以上的另一個(gè),另

49、一些there is room for another few books on the shelf. 書架上仍可以放點(diǎn)書；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 與 on the tree.譯成中文均為 " 在樹上 " 但英語(yǔ)中有區(qū)分；in the tree 表示某人.某事（不屬于樹本身生長(zhǎng)出的別的東西）落在樹上,表示樹的枝.葉.花.果等長(zhǎng)在樹上時(shí),要使用 on the tree.如：there are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹上有些蘋果；t

50、here is a bird in the tree.那棵樹上有只鳥；8. some/ any1some 和 any 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不行數(shù)名詞；但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要留意；some 常用于確定句中,any 常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；如：there is some water in the glass. is there any water in the glass.there isn't any water in the glass.2 在說(shuō)話者期望得到確定答復(fù)的一般疑問(wèn)句中,或在表示懇求,邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句中,我們依舊用 some；如：would you like some tea.9

51、. tall/ high1 說(shuō)人,動(dòng)物,樹木等有生命的東西,主要用tall ,不用 high ,例如 a tall woman一個(gè)高個(gè)子?jì)D女a(chǎn) tall horse 一個(gè)高大的馬2 說(shuō)一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和物的高時(shí),要用high,而不用tall ,比如人站在桌子上時(shí),飛機(jī)飛上天時(shí),例如：he is high up in the tree.他高高地爬在樹上；the plane is so high in the sky.飛機(jī)在空中這么高；3 指建筑物.山時(shí)要tall 或 high 都可以,不過(guò)high 的程度比tall 高；(4) high 可作副詞, tall 不能；(5) tall 的反義詞

52、為short、 high 的反義詞為low.10. can/ could(1) can 表示體力和腦力方面的才能,或依據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動(dòng)作的"才能" ；例如：can you ride a bike ？ 你會(huì)騎自行車嗎？ what can i do for you ？ 要 幫 忙 嗎 ？ can you make a cake？你會(huì)做蛋糕嗎？(2) can 用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說(shuō)話人的"懷疑 "" 推測(cè) " 或不愿定；例如： where can he be？他會(huì)在什么地方呢？can the news be true？這個(gè)消息

53、會(huì)為真的嗎？it surely can't be six o'clock already ？不行能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧？精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載you can't be hungry so soon,tom,you've just had lunch. 湯姆,你不行能餓得這么快,你剛吃過(guò)午飯；what can he mean？他會(huì)為什么意思？在日常會(huì)話中,can 可代替 may 表示 " 答應(yīng) " , may 比較正式；例如：you can come in any time. 你隨時(shí)都可以來(lái)；- can i u

54、se your pen ？我能用你的鋼筆嗎？- of course , you can.當(dāng)然可以；you can have my seat, i'm going now. 我要走了,你坐我的座位吧；(3) couldcould為 can 的過(guò)去式,表示過(guò)去有過(guò)的才能和可能性（在否定和疑問(wèn)句中）；例如：the doctor said he could help him. （才能）醫(yī)生說(shuō)他能幫忙他；lily could swim when she was four years old.（才能）當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時(shí)候她就會(huì)游泳；at that time we thought the story c

55、ould be true. （可能性） 那時(shí)我們以為所說(shuō)的可能為真的；could 可代替 can 表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,但語(yǔ)氣較為動(dòng)聽(tīng)；例如：could i speak to john , please？我能和約翰說(shuō)話嗎？ could you ？在口語(yǔ)中表示懇求對(duì)方做事；例如： could you wait half an hour ？請(qǐng)你等半個(gè)小時(shí)好嗎？could you please ring again at six ？六點(diǎn)鐘請(qǐng)你再打電話好嗎？(4) can 的形式只有現(xiàn)在式can 和過(guò)去式could 兩種形式；能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過(guò)去兩種時(shí)態(tài),有時(shí)也能表示將來(lái)；全部其他時(shí)態(tài)（包括將來(lái)時(shí)）須用be able to 加動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示；例如：they have not been able to come to beijing.他們沒(méi)有能到北京來(lái)；11.