2014年6月英語四級真題聽力試題

1、2014年6月英語四級真題聽力短文答案解析及音頻原文短對話1. a. see a doctor about her strained shoulder b. use a ladder to help her reach the tea.c. replace the cupboard with a new one.d. place the tea on a lower shelf next time.2. a. at mary johnsons b. in an exhibition hallc. at a painters studio.  d. outside an art gal

2、lery.3. a. the teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.b. she does not quite agree with what the man said.c. the man had better talk with the students himself.zd. new students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.4. a. he helped doris build up the furniture.b. doris helped him arrange the furn

3、iture.c. doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.d. he was good at assembling bookshelves.5. a. he doesnt get on with the others. b. he doesnt feel at ease in the firm.c. he has been taken for a fool. d. he has found a better position.6. a. they should finish the work as soon as possible.b. he will c

4、ontinue to work in the garden himself.c. he is tired of doing gardening on weekends.d. they can hire a gardener to do the work.7. a. the man has to get rid of the used furniture.b. the mans apartment is ready for rent.c. the furniture is covered with lots of dust.d. the furniture the man bought is i

5、nexpensive.8. a. the man will give the mechanic a call.b. the woman is waiting for a call.c. the woman is doing some repairs.d. the man knows the mechanic very well.長對話 conversation one9. a. she had a job interview to attend.b. she was busy finishing her project.c. she had to attend an important mee

6、ting.d. she was in the middle of writing an essay.10. a. accompany her roommate to the classroom.b. hand in her roommates application form.c. submit her roommates assignment.d. help her roommate with her report.11. a. where dr. elliss office is located.b. when dr. ellis leaves his office.c. directio

7、ns to the classroom building.d. dr. elliss schedule for the afternoon.conversation two：12. a. he find it rather stressful. b. he is thinking of quitting it.c. he can handle it quite well. d. he has to work extra hours. 13. a. the 6:00 one b. the 6:30 one. c. the 7:00 one d. the 7:30 one14. a. it is

8、an awful waste of time. b. he finds it rather unbearable.c. the time on the train is enjoyable. d. it is something difficult to get used to.15. a. reading newspaper. b. chatting with friends.c. listening to the daily news. d. planning the days work.passage onequestions 16 to 18 are based on the conv

9、ersation you have just heard.16. a) ignore small details while reading.b) read at least several chapters at one sitting.c) develop a habit of reading critically.d) get key information by reading just once or twice. 17. a) choose ones own system of marking.b) underline the key words and phrases.

10、c) make as few marks as possible.d) highlight details in a red color. 18. a) by reading the textbooks carefully again.b) by reviewing only the marked parts.c) by focusing on the notes in the margins.d) by comparing notes with their classmates.passage twoquestions 19 to 21 are based on the conve

11、rsation you have just heard.19. a) the sleep a person needs varies from day to day. b) the amount of sleep for each person is similar. c) one can get by with a couple of hours of sleep. d) everybody needs some sleep for survival. 20. a) it is a made-up story. b) it is beyond cure. c) it is a ra

12、re exception. d) it is due to an accident.21. a) his extraordinary physical condition.b) his mothers injury just before his birth.c) the unique surroundings of his living place.d) the rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair. passage threequestions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you

13、have just heard.22. a) she invested in stocks and shares on wall street. b) she learned to write for financial newspapers. c) she developed a strong interest in finance. d) she tenderly looked after her sick mother. 23. a) she made a wise investment in real estate.b) she sold the restaurant wit

14、h a substantial profit.c) she got 1.5 million dollars from her ex-husband.d) she inherited a big fortune from her father. 24. a) she was extremely mean with her money.b) she was dishonest in business dealings.c) she frequently ill-treated her employees.d) she abused animals including her pet do

15、g. 25. a) she made a big fortune from wise investment.b) she built a hospital with her mothers money.c) she made huge donations to charities.d) she carried on her familys tradition.dictation：among the kinds of social gestures most significant for second language teachers, are those which are 26

16、)in form, but different in meaning in the two cultures. for example, a columbian who wants someone to 27)him often signals with a hand movement, in which all the fingers of one hand cupped point downward as they move rapidly 28). speakers of english have a similar gesture, though the hand may not be

17、 cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely. but for them, the gesture means "goodbye" or "go away", quite the 29) of the columbian gesture. again in columbia, a speaker of english would have to know that when he 30) height, he must choose between different gestures dependin

18、g on whether he is 31) a human being or an animal. if he keeps the palm of the hand 32) the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter. in columbia, this gesture is 33)for the description of animals. in order

19、to describe human beings, he should keep the palm of his hand 34) to the floor. substitutions of one gesture for the other often create not only humorous but also 35) moments. in both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture physically, but its meaning differ

20、s sharply.2014年6月英語四級真題聽力短文答案解析及音頻原文短對話1. a. see a doctor about her strained shoulder b. use a ladder to help her reach the tea.c. replace the cupboard with a new one.d. place the tea on a lower shelf next time.answer 答案  2014年6月四級聽力短對話解析：本題考查計(jì)劃或者建議?？键c(diǎn)在第二個(gè)男士的提議。use a ladder to help her reach th

21、e tea. strain: v.表示拉伸，扭傷，strain your shoulder 拉傷肩膀。2. a. at mary johnsons b. in an exhibition hallc. at a painters studio. d. outside an art gallery.answer 答案  2014年6月四級聽力短對話解析：本題考查對話場景。通過女士提到的“new exhibits”和男士提到的“favorite painters”可推出：outside an art gallery.3. a. the teacher evaluated lac

22、ks teaching experience.b. she does not quite agree with what the man said.c. the man had better talk with the students himself.d. new students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.answer 答案  2014年6月四級聽力短對話解析：本題考查語義推斷?？键c(diǎn)在第二個(gè)女士的回應(yīng)，面對男士的說法，她并沒有表示認(rèn)同，而是婉轉(zhuǎn)表達(dá)了質(zhì)疑。“unfair evaluation”意思是“不公平的評價(jià)”。4. a.

23、he helped doris build up the furniture.b. doris helped him arrange the furniture.c. doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.d. he was good at assembling bookshelves.answer 答案  2014年6月四級聽力短對話解析：本題考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。考點(diǎn)在第二個(gè)男士的話。原文中男士說的 “do some of them”指的就是修理書架。5. a. he doesnt get on with the others.b. he does

24、nt feel at ease in the firm.c. he has been taken for a fool.d. he has found a better position.answer 答案  2014年6月四級聽力短對話解析：本題考查因果關(guān)系?？键c(diǎn)在第二個(gè)男士所解釋的原因?！皃osition”即“職位”， “firm”即“公司”，“turn down”是拒絕的意思，與問題中的“quit”即“放棄，辭職”的意思相同。6. a. they should finish the work as soon as possible.b. he will continue to

25、work in the garden himself.c. he is tired of doing gardening on weekends.d. they can hire a gardener to do the work.answer 答案  2014年6月四級聽力短對話解析：本題考查轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?？键c(diǎn)在第二個(gè)男士語義轉(zhuǎn)折之后的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng) 中的“finish”同義替換原文中的 “get it over”，而 “as soon as possible”則改寫了 “within this weekend”.7. a. the man has to get rid of the us

26、ed furniture.b. the mans apartment is ready for rent.c. the furniture is covered with lots of dust.d. the furniture the man bought is inexpensive.answer 答案  2014年6月四級聽力短對話解析：本題考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。考點(diǎn)在第二個(gè)男士所說的話，習(xí)慣用語 “dirt cheap”就是“很便宜，白菜價(jià)”的意思。選項(xiàng)d中的 “inexpensive”同義改寫了“dirt cheap”。8. a. the man will give the me

27、chanic a call.b. the woman is waiting for a call.c. the woman is doing some repairs.d. the man knows the mechanic very well.answer 答案  2014年6月四級聽力短對話解析：點(diǎn)評：本題考查語義推斷?？键c(diǎn)要結(jié)合女士的提問和男士的回答?！癿echanic”指“機(jī)械工”，“bus repairers”指“公車修理師”。音頻原文短對話1. w: i cant seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard.m:

28、ohwhy dont you use the ladder? you might strain your shoulder.q: what does the man suggest the woman do?2. w: since its raining so hard, lets go and see the new exhibits.m: thats a good idea. mary johnson is one of my favorite painters.q: where does the conversation most probably take place?3. m: i

29、hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair evaluation.w: it depends on which student you are talking about.q: what does the woman imply?4. w: it must have taken you a long time to fix up all these book shelves.m: it wasnt too bad. i got doris to do some of them.q: what does the man mean?5. w:

30、rod, i hear youll be leaving at the end of this month. is it true?m: yeah. ive been offered a much better position with another firm. id be a fool to turn it down.q: why is the man quitting his job?6. w: i honestly dont want to continue the gardening tomorrow, tony?m: neither do i. but i think we sh

31、ould get it over with this weekend.q: what does the man mean?7. w: youve already furnished your apartment?m: i found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.q: what do we learn from the conversation?8. w: has the mechanic called the bus repairers?m: not yet .ill let you know when he calls.q: what do

32、 we learn from the conversation?長對話9. a. she had a job interview to attend.b. she was busy finishing her project.c. she had to attend an important meeting.d. she was in the middle of writing an essay.answer 答案  10. a. accompany her roommate to the classroom.b. hand in her roommates application

33、form.c. submit her roommates assignment.d. help her roommate with her report.answer 答案 11. a. where dr. elliss office is located.b. when dr. ellis leaves his office.c. directions to the classroom building.d. dr. elliss schedule for the afternoon.answer 答案 長對話conversation 1:m: hello. matt ellis speak

34、ing.w: hello, dr. ellis, my names pan johnson. my roommate, janet holmes, wanted me to call you.m: janet holmes? oh, thats right. shes in my shakespearean english class. has anything happened to her?w: nothing, its just that she submitted a job application yesterday and 9）the company asked her in fo

35、r an interview today. shes afraid she wont be able to attend your class this afternoon though. 10）im calling to see whether it would be ok if i gave you her essay. janet said its due today.m: certainly, that would be fine. uh, you can either drop it off at my class or bring it to my office.w: would

36、it be all right to come by your office around 4:00? im afraid i cant come any earlier because i have three classes this afternoon.m: uh, i wont be here when you come. im supposed to be at a meeting from 3:00 to 6:00, but how about leaving it with my secretary? she usually stays until 5:00. w: fine,

37、please tell her ill be there at 4:00. and dr. ellis, one more thing, 11）could you tell me where your office is? janet told me where your class is, but she didnt give me directions to your office.m: well, im in room 302 of the gregory building. ill tell my secretary to put the paper in my mail box, a

38、nd ill get it when i return.w: i sure appreciate it. goodbye, dr. ellis.m: goodbye, ms. johnson.questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. why couldnt the womans roommate attend the shakespearean english class that afternoon?10. what favor is the woman going to do for he

39、r roommate?11. what does the woman want to know at the end of the conversation?解析：9.  2014年6月四級聽力長對話解析：前2句都是禮節(jié)性問答，第3句開始出現(xiàn)新人物 “janet holmes”, 即考點(diǎn)預(yù)警信號。關(guān)鍵信息就是女士接下來的回答： submitted a job application提交工作申請，asked her in for an interview 通知她面試，對應(yīng)a選項(xiàng)：she had a job interview to attend.10. 2014年6

40、月四級聽力長對話解析：前文剛剛提到“janet holmes”所遇到的問題(因面試不能上課交作業(yè))，接著就提到了解決這一問題的方法，關(guān)鍵聽取原文中“im calling to see whether it would be ok if i gave you her essay.”對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)c：submit her roommates assignment。 11.  2014年6月四級聽力長對話解析：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都以特殊疑問詞開頭的特征可以預(yù)判，本題考點(diǎn)是某人的疑問。關(guān)鍵信息是女士在最后所提到的問題：“and dr. ellis, one more thing, could y

41、ou tell me where your office is?”對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)a. where dr. elliss office is located.【綜合點(diǎn)評】：本題完全符合長對話 “問答結(jié)構(gòu)”的慣有出題套路，分別針對problem和solution進(jìn)行提問，而且并沒有出現(xiàn)逆序出題現(xiàn)象為難考生，整體難度一般。12. a. he find it rather stressful.b. he is thinking of quitting it.c. he can handle it quite well.d. he has to work extra hours.answer 答案 13. a

42、. the 6:00 one b. the 6:30 one. c. the 7:00 one d. the 7:30 oneanswer 答案 14. a. it is an awful waste of time. b. he finds it rather unbearable.c. the time on the train is enjoyable.d. it is something difficult to get used to.answer 答案 15. a. reading newspaper. b. chatting with friends.c. listening t

43、o the daily news.d. planning the days work.answer 答案 conversation 2:w: how are things going, roald?m: not bad, jane. im involved in several projects and its a long working day. 12）but im used to that so it doesnt bother me too much.w: i heard you have moved to a new house in the suburb. how do you l

44、ike commuting to london every day? dont you find it a string?m: 13）it was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train. but its bearable now that i m used to it.w: dont you think its an awful waste of time? i couldnt bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every

45、 day.m: i used to feel the same as you. 14）but now i quite enjoy it.w: how do you pass the time? do you bring some work with you to do on the train?m: ah, thats a good question. 15）in the morning, i just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news. on the way home at night, i relax

46、with a good book or chat with friends or even have a game of bridge.w: i suppose you know lots of people on the train now.m: yes, i bumped into someone i know on the platform every day. last week i came across a couple of old school friends and we spend the entire journey in the bar.w: it sounds lik

47、e a good club. you never know. i may join it too.questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. what does the man say about his job?13. which train does the man take to work every day?14. how does the man feel about commuting to work every day now?15. how does the man spen

48、d his time on the morning train?12.  2014年6月四級聽力長對話解析：第一題完全符合“前3句出考點(diǎn)”的套路，考點(diǎn)信息出現(xiàn)在明顯的信號詞 “but”之后：“but its bearable now that i m used to it”。 bearable 表示可以忍受的，be used to 表示為習(xí)慣做某事。對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)c：he can handle it quite well.13.  2014年6月四級聽力長對話解析：本題考查時(shí)間細(xì)節(jié)，所聽即所選。關(guān)鍵信息是“it was terrible at first, e

49、specially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train” 對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)b：the 6:30 train.14.  2014年6月四級聽力長對話解析：本題考點(diǎn)再次出現(xiàn)在明顯信號詞but之后：“but now i quite enjoy it.”對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)c：the time on the train is enjoyable15.  2014年6月四級聽力長對話解析：長對話最后一題往往對應(yīng)整個(gè)對話的結(jié)尾部分。女士最后問男士在車上如何消磨時(shí)光，男士的回答則是考點(diǎn)信息：“in the morning, i

50、just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news.”對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)a：reading newspapers.【綜合點(diǎn)評】：本題完全符合順序出題原則，有2道題的答案更是直接出現(xiàn)在信號詞but之后，答案直來直往基本不需要進(jìn)行推斷，出題思路中規(guī)中矩，整體難度簡單。section bpassage onequestions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. a) ignore small details while reading.b)

51、 read at least several chapters at one sitting.c) develop a habit of reading critically.d) get key information by reading just once or twice.answer 答案  17. a) choose ones own system of marking.b) underline the key words and phrases.c) make as few marks as possible.d) highlight details in a red

52、color.answer 答案  18. a) by reading the textbooks carefully again.b) by reviewing only the marked parts.c) by focusing on the notes in the margins.d) by comparing notes with their classmates.answer 答案  passage onemost american college students need to be efficient readers. this is necessary

53、 because full-time students probably have to read several hundred pages every week. they don't have time to read a chapter three or four times. 16）they need to extract as much information as possible from the first or second reading.an extraordinarily important study skill is knowing how to mark

54、 a book. students mark the main ideas and important details with a pen or pencil, yellow or blue or orange. some students mark new vocabulary in a different color. most students write questions or short notes in the margins. marking a book is a useful skill, but it's important to do it right. fi

55、rst, read a chapter with one pen in your hand and others next to you on the desk. second, read a whole paragraph before you mark anything. don't mark too much. usually you will mark about 10% of a passage. 17）third, decide on your own system for marking. for example, maybe you will mark main ide

56、as in yellow, important details in blue and new words in orange. maybe you will put question marks in the margin when you don't understand something and before an exam. instead, 18）you just need to review your marks and you can save a lot of time.16. what should american college students do to c

57、ope with their heavy reading assignments?17. what suggestion does the speaker give about marking a textbook?18. how should students prepare for an exam according to the speaker?16. 2014年6月四級聽力短文解析：根據(jù)短文理解“前3句出考點(diǎn)”原則，如果本文前1、2句的因果關(guān)系沒有成為考點(diǎn)，考點(diǎn)則順延到第3句和第4句，關(guān)鍵信息為“they need to extract as much information as possible from the first or second reading.” extract表示提取、選取， 對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)d：get key information by reading just once or twice.17. 2014年6月四級聽力短文解析：從第二段開始，marking skill被反復(fù)提到，無疑是重要考點(diǎn)。就做標(biāo)記的技巧，作者一共提了3個(gè)建議，其中 “third, decide on your own system for marking”幾乎完整地被選項(xiàng)a照搬下來：choose one's own system