2015年高考英語全國1卷試題及答案

1、 ? / 812015年普通等學(xué)校招全國統(tǒng)考試 (全國i) 英 語 本試卷分第i卷(選擇題)和第ii卷(選擇題)兩部分,考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡并交回。 注意事項(xiàng): 1. 答第i卷前,考務(wù)必將的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。 2. 選出每題答案后,鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題的答案標(biāo)號涂。如需改動,橡擦凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上,否則效。 第部分 聽(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分) 做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第節(jié)(共5題;每題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下5段對話。每段對話后有個題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

2、并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10稱鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀遍。 例: how much is the shirt? a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15. 答案是 c。 1. what time is it now? a. 9:10. b. 9:50. c. 10:00. 2. what does the woman think of the weather? a. its nice. b. its warm. c. its cold. 3. what will the man do? a. attend a meeting. b. give

3、 a lecture. c. leave his office. 4. what is the womans opinion about the course? a. too hard. b. worth taking. c. very easy. 5. what does the woman want the man do? a. speak louder. b. apologize to her. c. turn off the radio. 第節(jié) (共15題;每題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下5段對話或獨(dú)。每段對話或獨(dú)后有個題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷

4、的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)前,你將有時間閱讀各個題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后, 各題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。 6. how long did michael stay in china? a. five days. b. one week. c. two weeks. 7. where did michael go last year? a. russia. b. norway. c. india. 聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。 8. what food does sally like? a. chicken. b. fish. c. eggs.

5、 9. what are the speakers going to do? a. cook dinner. b. go shopping. c. order dishes. 聽第 8段材料,回答第1012題。 10. where are the speakers? a. in a hospital. b. in the office. c. at home. 11. when is the report due? a. thursday. b. friday. c. next monday. 12. what does george suggest stephanie do with the

6、 report? a. improve it. b. hand it in later. c. leave it with him. 聽第9段材料,回答第1316題。 13.what is the probable relationship between the speakers? a. salesperson and customer. b. homeowner and cleaner. c. husband and wife. 14.what kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? a. one with two bedrooms. b. on

7、e without furniture. c. one near a market. 15.how much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? a.350. b. 400. c. 415. 16.where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? ? / 82 a. on lake street. b. on market. c. on south street. 聽第10段材料,回答第1720題。 17.what percentage of the worlds te

8、a exports go to britain? a. almost 15%. b. about 30%. c. over 40%. 18.why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? a. most british people drink tea that way. b. tea tastes much better with milk. c. tea with milk is healthy. 19.who suggests a price for each tea? a. tea tasters. b. tea exporters. c. tea co

9、mpanies. 20.what is the speaker talking about? a. the life of tea tasters. b. afternoon tea in britain. c. the london tea trade centre. 第部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第節(jié) (共15題;每題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(a、b、c、和d)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂。 a monthly talks at london canal museum our monthly talks start at 19:30 on

10、the first thursday of each month except august. admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. they end around 21:00. november 7th the canal pioneers, by chris lewis. james brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. he was also a major player in training others in

11、 the art of canal planning and building. chris lewis will explain how brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. december 5th ice for the metropolis, by malcolm tucker. well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food

12、 preservation and catering, malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how londons ice trade grew. february 6th an update on the cotswold canals, by liz payne. the stroudwater canal is moving towards reopening. the thames and severn canal

13、will take a little longer. we will have a report on the present state of play. march 6th eyots and aits-thames islands, by miranda vickers. the thames had many islands. miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. she will tell us about those of greatest interest. online bookings:www.canalmuseum.

14、org.uk/book more info: .uk/whatson london canal museum 12-13 new wharf road, london ni 9rt .uk www. canalmuseum.mobi tel:020 7713 0836 21.when is the talk on james brindley? a. november 7th. b. march 6th. c. february 6th. d. december 5th. 22. what is the topic o

15、f the talk in february? a. the canal pioneers. b. ice for the metropolis. c. eyots and aits-thames islands. d. an update on the cotswold canals. 23. who will give the talk on the islands in the thames? a. chris lewis. b. malcolm tucker. c. miranda vickers. d. liz payne. b the freezing northeast hasn

16、t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to sarasota, florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. i left for the land of warmth and vitamin c (維素c), thinking of beaches and orange trees. when we touched down to blue skies and warm

17、 air, i sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best partparticularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetableswas a 7 a.m. adventure to the sarasota farmer

18、s market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. the market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along north lemon and state streets. baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the java dawg coffee tr

19、uck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes. disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. no matter how attractive they look in the store, once i get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, ? / 83and ta

20、steless. but i homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the browns grove farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. these were the real dealand at that moment, i realized that the best part of sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in new

21、 york i wouldnt be experiencing again for months. delighted as i was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when i learned that browns grove farm is one of the suppliers for jack dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the sarasota ritz carlton, whereluckily for mei was planning to have dinner

22、that very night. without even seeing the menu, i knew id be ordering every tomato on it. 24. what did the author think of her winter life in new york? a. exciting. b. boring. c. relaxing. d. annoying. 25. what made the authors getting up early worthwhile? a. having a swim. b. breathing in fresh air.

23、 c. walking in the morning sun. d. visiting a local farmers market. 26. what can we learn about tomatoes sold in new york in winter? a. they are soft. b. they look nice. c. they taste great. d. they are juicy. 27. what was the author going to that evening? a. eat in a restaurant. b. check into a hot

24、el. c. go to a farm. d. buy fresh vegetables. c salvador dali (19041989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. the pompidou centre in paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures,

25、drawings and more. among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly the persistence of memory. there is also lenigme sans fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes refle

26、cting the artists showman qualities. the visitor will enter the world of dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. the exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. the exhibition shows how dali draws the viewer between two inf

27、inities (限). “from the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing flemish accuracy and the showy baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in figueras,” explains the pompidou centre. the fine selection of the major works was d

28、one in close collaboration (合作) with the museo nacional reina sofia in madrid, spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the salvador dali museum in st. petersburg, florida. 28. which of the following best describes dali according to paragraph 1? a. optimistic. b. productive c. gene

29、rous. d. traditional. 29. what is dalis the persistence of memory considered to be? a. one of his masterworks. b. a successful screen adaptation. c. an artistic creation for the stage. d. one of the best tv programmes. 30. how are the exhibits arranged at the world of dali? a. by popularity. b. by i

30、mportance. c. by size and shape. d. by time and subject. 31. what does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? a. donations. b. projects. c. artworks. d. documents. d conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe la chope. this evening, as on every thursday night, psychologist maud le

31、hanne is leading two of frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. it isnt always easy. the customerssome thirty parisians who pay just under $ 2 (plus drinks) per sessionare quick to intellectualize (談闊論), slow

32、 to open up and connect. “you are forbidden to say one feels, or people think,” lehanne told them. “say i think, think me.” a cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? it couldnt seem more un-french. but lehannes psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: its trying to help the ci

33、tys troubled neighborhood cafes. over the years, parisian cafes have fallen victims to changes in the french lifestylelonger working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. cafes focused around psy

34、chology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening. the citys “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a ps

35、ychologist. and they come to lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel. “there is a strong need in paris for communication,” says maurice frisch, a cafe la chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “people have few real friends. and they need to open up.” lehanne

36、 says shed like to see psychology cafes all over france. “if people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist,” she says. “if life werent a battle, people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.” but then, it wouldnt be france. 32.what are people encouraged to do at the cafe la chope? ? / 84 a

37、. learn a new subject. b. keep in touch with friends. c. show off their knowledge. d. express their true feelings. 33. how are cafes affected by french lifestyle changes? a. they have bigger night crowds. b. they stay open for longer hours. c. they are less frequently visited. d. they start to serve

38、 fast food. 34. what are theme cafes expected to do? a. save the cafe business. b. supply better drinks. c. create more jobs. d. serve the neighborhood. 35. why are psychology cafes becoming popular in paris? a. they bring people true friendship. b. they give people spiritual support. c. they help p

39、eople realize their dreams. d. they offer a platform for business links. 第節(jié) (共5題,每題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短內(nèi)容,從短后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填空處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 building trust in a relationship again trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 that is a risk. but you cant be successful when theres a lack o

40、f trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. sometimes people simply c

41、ant trust anymore. 37 its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 39 if yo

42、uve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. but theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. at some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated. you didnt lose “everything”. once trust is lost, what is left? instead of lookin

43、g at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. a. learn to really trust yourself. b. it is putting confide

44、nce in someone. c. stop regarding yourself as the victim. d. remember that you can expect the best in return. e. seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened. f. this knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. g. theyve been too badly h

45、urt and they cant bear to let it happen again. 第三部分 英語知識運(yùn) (共兩節(jié), 滿分45) . 完形填空 (共20題;每題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下短,從短后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng) (a、b、c和d)中, 選出可以填空處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂。 my kids and i were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. on the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 41 my job. fami

46、ly to feed .” at this store, a 42 like this is not normal. my 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind. in the store, i asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 . they got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of

47、 juice. then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 . i thought about it. we were 48 on cash ourselves, butwell, sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! all the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week. when we handed him the bag of 52 , he lit u

48、p and thanked us with 53 eyes. when i handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears. this has been a wonderful 55 for our family. for days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ! things would have played out so 57 if i had simply said, “

49、no, we really dont have 58 to give more.” stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 , it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others. itll go a long way with them. 41. a. quit b. changed c. lost d. finished 42. a condition b. place c. sight d. show 43. a. suggestion b. comment c. decision d.

50、 call 44. a. by b. proudly c. outside d. angrily 45. a. draw b. say c. arrange d. pick 46. a. appreciate b. supply c. order d. discover 47. a. dollar b. job c. hot meal d. gift card ? / 8548. a. easy b. low c. soft d. loose 49. a. giving b. saving c. spending d. begging 50. a. yet b. even c. still d

51、. just 51. a. declared b. shared c. ignored d. expected 52. a . food b. medicine c. toys d. clothes 53. a. sleepy b. watery c. curious d. sharp 54. a. whoever b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever 55. a. message b. example c. experience d. adventure 56. a. rely on b. respect c. learn from d. help 57.

52、 a. suddenly b. vividly c. differently d. perfectly 58. a. time b. power c. patience d. money 59. a. need b. love c. fear d. memory 60. a. strong b. sweet c. strange d. simple 第ii卷 注意事項(xiàng): 0.5毫筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上效。 第三部分 英語知識運(yùn) (共兩節(jié),滿分45分) . (共10題;每題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下材料,在空處填適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的的正確形式。 yang

53、shuo, china it was raining lightly when i 61 (arrive) in yangshuo just before dawn. but i didnt care. a few hours 62 , id been at home in hong kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. id skipped nearby guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the lime

54、stone mountain tops and dark waters of the li river 64 are pictured by artists in so many chinese 65 (painting). instead, id headed straight for yangshuo. for those who fly to guilin, its only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful.

55、 a study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website tripadvisor names yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. and the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in asia. abercrombie & kent, a travel company in hong kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick geta

56、ways here for people 70 (live) in shanghai and hong kong. 第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié), 滿分 35分) .短改錯 (共10題; 每題1分, 滿分10 分) 假定英語課上師要求同桌之間交換修改作, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作。中共有10處語錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加: 在缺詞處加個漏字符號(),并在其下寫出該加的詞。 刪除: 把多余的詞斜線( )劃掉。 修改: 在錯詞下劃橫線, 并在該詞下寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限詞; 2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分

57、。 when i was a child, i hoped to live in the city. i think i would be happy there. now i am living in a city, but i miss my home in countryside. there the air is clean or the mountains are green. unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. lots of studi

58、es have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. the airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. much rare animals are dying out. we must found ways to protect your environment. if we fail to do so, well live to regret it. 第節(jié) 書表達(dá) (滿分25分) 假定你是李華, 你校英報(bào)“外國化”欄擬刊

59、登介紹美國節(jié)風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)活的短。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿,要點(diǎn)如下: 1. 欄介紹; 2. 稿件內(nèi)容; 3. 稿件長度: 約 400 詞; 4. 交稿期: 6 28 前。 注意: ? / 861. 詞數(shù) 100 左右; 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使連貫; 3. 開頭語已為你寫好。 dear peter, id like to ask you to write an article for our schools english newspaper. yours, li hua 答案: 15 acabc 610 babcb 1115 abcab 1620 cbaac 2125 adcbd 2630

60、 babad 3135 cdcab 3640 bgace 4145 ccbcd 4650 adbad 5155 aabbc 5660 dcdab 61. arrived 62. before / earlier 63. its 64. that / which 65. paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living when i was a child, i hoped to live in the city. i think i would be happy there. now i am living in though