2022年2022年小學六年級畢業(yè)班總復習之語法總結

1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載前言：要學好一門外語,無非為從詞.句,最終到段,詞句需要積存,段由句組成,句子由詞構成,因此明白詞的用法很重要,但單純的詞又需要句幫忙記憶,所以在講詞之前先告知大家學校三種最常見句子結構：1. 主語+謂語+賓語例如：i like english.i see you.2. 主語+謂語+副詞the bus goes quickly. they walk slowly.3. 主語+be 動詞+形容詞或名詞they are students. they are young.下面就為對學校顯現(xiàn)的詞性和語法的總結；一.名詞：多用作主語和賓語；1. 可數(shù)名詞

2、與不行數(shù)名詞的區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞分為個體名詞 如 book、 desk、等和集體名詞 如 people、family等；假如一般名詞所表示的事物為不能按個數(shù)來運算的,這類名詞就叫不行數(shù)名詞； 如 meat、 water、 milk、 homework、 time 等；2. 名詞由單數(shù)形式變成復數(shù)形式的規(guī)章如下： . 一般的名詞詞尾直接加 -s ；如：book booksroom roomshouse housesday days . 以 s、ss、 ch、sh、 x 結尾的名詞,在詞尾加 -es ；如：bus busesglass glasseswatch watchesdish dishesbox

3、 boxes . 以"輔音字母 +y" 結尾的名詞,要先將y 改為 i 再加-es；如： city citiesbody bodies factory factories . 以 f或 fe 結尾的名詞,要將f 或 fe 改為 v 再加-es；如：half halvesleaf leavesknife kniveswife wives . 特例 靜靜話：特例常?？?要記??； child childrenmouse miceman menwoman womenpoliceman policemen 規(guī)律:man men tomato tomatoes potato potat

4、oes靜靜話：以 o 結尾的名詞變復數(shù)時只有這兩個詞加-es,其余的當然加 -s 嘍！如： photo photo sfoot feettooth teeth靜靜話： oo 變成 ee；sheep、 fish、 chinese、 japanes單e .復數(shù)同形 靜靜話：變復數(shù)時詞形不變；3.不行數(shù)名詞的家務事 . 不行數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù),當它作句子的主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；如：the food is very fresh.食品很新奇； . 有的不行數(shù)名詞也可以作可數(shù)名詞,有復數(shù)形式, 但他們的意義往往發(fā)生變化；如：orange 橘汁 oranges橘 子；4.“行行色色 ”的名詞全部格 、名

5、詞詞尾加 's 的全部格 . . 一般情形在名詞后加 's；例如：that girl's coat is in the room. 那個女孩的衣服在房間里； . 在以 s 結尾的名詞 包括以 s 結尾的復數(shù)名詞 后面,只加 ；today is september 10th、 teachers' day；.children's day is coming、 i should buy something new for my son. . 假如一個東西為兩個人共同擁有,只在最終一個名詞后面加's；例如： they are john's and

6、 kate's rooms. how beautiful they are.he is lily and lucy's father.即學即練： 用所給名詞的適當形式填空；1. how many sheep are there on the hill.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載2. there is some food in the basket.3. the baby has only two tooth now.4. there are a lot of chinese in japan.5. there are five people

7、in his family.6. let s take photoo、k.7. i have lots of tomato here.8. the leaf on the tree turn-yellow.9. the child are playing games on the playground now.10. their dictionary look new.11. i see you have a few white hair.12. they are woman doctors.13. can you give me some bottles of orange、 please.

8、14. there are many fox in the picture.15. i would like some apple juice. i am very thirsty.16. this is a man. 復數(shù) .17. that is an apple. 復數(shù)） .18. there is a pen on the desk.復 數(shù)） .19. he is a good student. 復 數(shù)） .20. she is a good teacher.（復數(shù)） . 二.冠詞 ：定冠詞（ the）.不定冠詞 a、 an和零冠詞（即名詞前不用冠詞）,修飾名詞；1. 不定冠詞 a、

9、an的用法, a 用在輔音音素前, an 用在元音音素前；例如：a deska chair、 a cup；an apple、 an orange、 an egg、 an hou 等r ；2. 定冠詞 the 的用法 :在上面提到的人或事物之前,例如：there is a book on the desk. the book is mine.用在樂器名詞之前,例如：play the piano、 play the violin 等；3. 不用定冠詞的四項留意；今日、我們從八個方面來學習一下哪些時候不用定冠詞“the；”定冠詞不能用在節(jié)日.星期.日期.月份.季節(jié)前面；例如:精品學習資料精選學習資料

10、 - - - 歡迎下載i go to school on the monday. 定冠詞不用在三餐前,例如×i go to school on monday. 精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載i want to have porridge for the supper. i want to h×ave porridge for supper. 定冠詞不用在球類名詞前,例如i play the soccer every day. ×i play soccer every day. 定冠詞不與名詞前有this、 that、 my、 your、 some、

11、 any等代詞連用；例如 :this the pen is mine. ×this pen is mine.即學即練 ：用 a、 an、 the或/填空；1. it is orange on the table.2. i have egg and some bread for breakfast.3. tom plays piano every day.4. -is this your book. -no、 it isnt.5. there are sixty minutes in hour.6. -look. here is a pen. is pen yours.-oh、 yes

12、、 it is mine. thank you.7. school usually starts in september.8. it is always hot in summer.9. june first is childrens day.10. my birthday is in may.三.動詞:用于作句子的謂語；動詞分類：系動詞（ be 動詞）.情態(tài)動詞.助動詞.行為（實義）動詞；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載1. 系be動詞：到目前為止我們學到的主要為be 動詞,包括 am、 is、 are、 was、 were五個；2. 情態(tài)動詞 . 情態(tài)動詞沒

13、有人稱和數(shù)的變化,它的后面必需接動詞原形； . 常見情態(tài)動詞： can、 must、 may、 would . 情態(tài)動詞的用法及主要句型：a. -can i help you.-yes、 please. / no、 thank you.b. -can + 主語 +動詞原形？-yes、主語+can. / no、 主語+can t.c. -can i use your pen.-yes、 of course. / sure. here you are.d. -may i come in.-come in、 please.e. -may i sit here.- yes、 please. / sor

14、ry、 please don t.f. -would you like something to eat.-yes、 please. / no、 thank you.g. -would you like to go to a movie.- yes、 i dlove to. /i d love to、 but i am busy.3. 助動詞： 幫忙實義動詞構成否定句和疑問句的詞；到目前學過 3 個 do、 does和 did.例如：i like english. i donltike english. / do you like english.he wants an ice cream.h

15、edoesnt want an ice cream. / does he want an ice cream.they went to school yesterday. they didn t go to school yesterday./ did they go to school yesterday.特殊提示： do 也可以做行為動詞,區(qū)分就在于do 做助動詞時后必需有行為動詞,例如： i do my homework every day. i dont do my homework.4. 行為（實義） 動詞： 除去以上三類, 其余的動詞皆為行為動詞, 表示有實際意義的動詞；如： ru

16、n、 work、 jump、 go 等；即學即練 ：用橫線劃出句子中的動詞并判定屬于哪類動詞,寫在后面的括號內(nèi)；a. be 動詞b. 情態(tài)動詞c. 助動詞d.行為動詞1. he is a good student in his class.2. what can you do.3. i do my homework every day.4. she likes english very much.5. tom does not eat anything.6. john and i are good friends.7. may i go to the store with you.8. i a

17、m good at math.9. you must wash your clothes.10. they do not want the tv.四.介詞常見介詞用法：1. at:用于表示時刻,時間的某一點或表示在某一個小地方；例如：at nine o clock、 at night、 at h等om；e2. on: 用于星期.日期.節(jié)日.詳細某一天的上午.下午.晚上或在上面 等；on monday、 on april first、 on children s day、 on sunday morning等、 o；n the desk3. in:用于表示年.月.季節(jié).上午.下午.晚上或在里面.

18、某個大地方等；in 2021、 in march、 in summer、 in the evening、 in the bag、 in china等；4. with:表示“帶有.和在一起.用工具”等；例如：i want to buy a big house with a swimming pool.i go to school with lily.we write with a pen.即學即練 ：用 in、 on、 at、 with 填空；1. i usually eat supper six thirty the evening.2. my father often watches tv

19、night.3. i always go to swim tom summer.4. children always have a good time childrens day.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載5. some students stay up 熬 夜 friday evening and saturday morning theyoften sleep late（睡過頭）；6. there is a clock the wall and some windows the wall.7. there are some apples the tree

20、 and a bird the tree.8. we have four classes the morning、 and three the afternoon.9. school、 i usually put my schoolbag my desk.10. if i have a lot of money、 i am going to buy a big house a small garden for my parents.五.代詞代詞分類：學校顯現(xiàn)的代詞有人稱代詞.指示代詞.不定代詞和疑問代詞；1. 人稱代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞imemyminehehimhis*h

21、issheherher*hersititits*itsyouyouyouryoursweusour*ourstheythemtheir*theirsyouyouyouryours做主語用主格,做賓語用賓格（在動詞和介詞后）；例如：he is a boy.sheis a girl. we like her very much. he sits in front of me.形物主用來修飾名詞,名物主已經(jīng)相當于名詞,后不接名詞；this is his book. these aretheir books.that book is his. those books are theirs.并列人稱代詞

22、語序,單數(shù)：2、3、1；復數(shù)： 1、2、3.you、 he and iare all good students.we、 you and theydon t like pink.2. 指示代詞： this、 that、 these、 thosethis,這個,表示 “近指”；that,那個,表示 “遠指”； what sthis in english.what sthat in english.these,這些, this 復數(shù)形式； those,那些, that 復數(shù)形式；this is an orange（.變復數(shù)） these are oranges.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - -

23、 歡迎下載that is a desk（.3. 不定代詞變復數(shù)） those are desks.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載some/any、 many/much、 a little/a few、 a lot of/lots ofsome 和 any 都可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)也可以修飾不行數(shù)名詞,但 some 用于確定句,any 用于否定句和疑問句；例如：肯： i have some pencils. 疑： do you have any pencils. 否： i don t have any pencils.特例： would you like someporridge.

24、many 只用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),而much 只能修飾不行數(shù)名詞；例如： there are many people on the playground.there is much water in the bottle.a little 只用來修飾不行數(shù)名詞,而a few 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞；例如：there is a little milk in the cup.there are a few apples in the basket.a lot of 和 lots of 完全同義,可以互換,既修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)又可以修飾不行數(shù)名詞；例如：i have a lot of/lots of fri

25、ends at school.there is a lot of/lots of juice in the glass.即學即練：用所給單詞的適當形式填空；1. tom is sitting here. he is waiting for lily.2. miss. li is a good teacher. everyone in our class likes . she3. this is i book. that book is . you4. your pen is new. my is new、 too.5. these are lucy and lily. they are tw

26、ins. they father is my fathers friend.6. i have biscuits. do you want . some/any精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載7. he has pens in his pencil case. many/much8. there isnt water in the cup. many/much9. i have time now. you can tell me about it. a little/a few10. there are boys in my class. a lot of/lot

27、s of六.數(shù)詞： 數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞1. 表示數(shù)目多少的詞叫基數(shù)詞,多用于修飾名詞；例如：i have two pens. there are forty students in my class.基礎詞 0-12 需要特殊記憶, 13-19 后加-th、整十以 -ty 結尾；例如： zero、 thirteen、 twenty記憶秘笈：基數(shù)詞不難記,找清規(guī)律很簡潔；十二以內(nèi)詞名異,十三數(shù)到十九去,后加-teen 莫遺忘；二十.三十到九十,整十之后有-ty；要說“幾十幾”,中間“ -”別丟棄；hundred 為“一百”,請你記住莫大意；2. 表示次序和等級的詞叫序數(shù)詞；多用于表示日期；例

28、如：it is june first today. tomorrow is june second.序數(shù)詞學校階段只在日期中顯現(xiàn),所以需要把握第一到第三十的序數(shù)詞；除了first、second、 third 以及和它們一起組成的高位數(shù)詞外,序數(shù)詞的構成方法為在相應的基數(shù)詞后加-th；背誦口訣：基變序有規(guī)律,一.二.三,特殊記,結尾字母t、 d、 d , th 要從四算起；八去 t 九減 e,f 來把 ve 替,整十把 y 變 ie,如為遇到幾十幾,只變個位就可以；即學即練：用所給單詞的適當形似填空；1. he has two children.2. i can count 數(shù)數(shù)from one

29、 to one hundred.3. i live on the five floor.4. today is march . three5. there are six people in my family.6. june twenty-one is my birthday.7. i am the first one to come here. he is the five one.8. it is january nineteenth. tomorrow is january . twenty七.形容詞.副詞我們把描述人或事物的性質. 特點和狀態(tài)的詞叫做形容詞； 把修飾動詞和形容詞, 表

30、示時間.地點.程度.方式等的詞叫做副詞；1. 形容詞常修飾其它的名詞或用在be 動詞之后,例如： a clever boy. she is beautiful.2. 副詞一般為在形容詞的詞尾加-ly ,以輔音 +y 結尾的把 y 變 i-ly ,例如：精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載loud loudly、 quiet quietly、 quick quickly、 slow slowly、hap等py； they live happily. the bus goes quickly. the students sit quietly.3. 比較級和最高級,例如：i am tal

31、ler than you.my apple is bigger than yours.which is heavier、 a ping-pong ball or a soccer ball. which color do you like best、 red、 yellow or white.即學即練：用所給單詞的形式填空；1. sit quiet、 please.2. she laughs loud.3. they are happy. they live happy.4. a bike goes slow. a bus goes quick. happily精品學習資料精選學習資料 - -

32、 - 歡迎下載5. -which color do you like better、 blue or red. -i like blue 、 good but i like white good.八.t here be 結構的用法用法口訣 ：1. there be句型有特點 、 主語放在 be 后邊;2. 多個主語并列時 、 be 隨最近主語變 ;3. 變疑問很簡潔 、把 be 提到 there前；4. 變否定也不難 、be 的后面 not 添；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載5. 確定句中用 some、 疑問.否定

33、any 換；6. there be在主語前 、have/has在主語后；there be表"存在"、 have/has表" 全部" ；口訣用法詳解：1. there is a book on the desk.此句中 a book 為主語2. there are two rulers and a pen in the pencil-case此.句主語有兩個 two rulers 和 a pen、 be動精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載詞用單數(shù)仍為復數(shù)取決于離be 動詞近的主語,此句中為two rulers,故 be 動詞要用 are.3.

34、變一般疑問句,只需把is/are 提到 there 前面,例如：there is an apple on the plate.is there an apple on the plate.4. 變否定句在 is/are 后面加 not 或縮寫成 isnt 或 arent；例如：精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載there are two oranges on the table. there aren5. 肯定留意確定句用some、否定句和用 any、例如：twotoranges on the table.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載there is some w

35、ater in the cup.there isnt any water in the cup.there are some erasers in the desk.are there any erasers in the desk.6. there be和 have 區(qū)分, there be表示“客觀存在”用在主語前面,have 表示人“擁有”,用在主語后面,千萬別張冠李戴顯現(xiàn)there have/has！例如：精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載there is a pen on the book. i have a pen. 即學即練：翻譯以下句子； there has a p

36、en. 精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載1. 有一本書在桌子上； .2. 有一些鋼筆在我的書包里； .3. 我有一件新上衣； .按要求改寫以下句子；4. there is some milk in the cup. 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?.5. there are some toys.改為否定句 .6. he has a new schoolbag.改 為一般疑問句 .7. they have a lot of friends. 改為否定句 .圈出錯誤部分并把在橫線上改正；8. there are some water in the bottle. 9. there has a rul

37、er on the floor. .10. i dont have some money. .九.陳述句的故事；hello、 boys and girls.大家都知道, 陳述句家族的職責為用來表達一個事實；其特點為句末用句號 "." ,朗讀時通常用降調(diào)"" ； 陳述句家族中有 " 兩兄弟 "：老大為確定句,老二為否定句；1. 老大確定句,對人對事都持有確定的態(tài)度,常說的三句話為： . i am tom.系動詞 be 型 . i like playing football.實義動詞型 . i can cook the meals. 情態(tài)

38、動詞型2. 老二否定句,對人對事總為持有否定的態(tài)度,和大哥確定句唱反調(diào)；老二常把大哥的話加上"不"字,不信,請聽： . i am not tom. . i don't like playing football.； . i can t cook the meals.即學即練：改錯；1 i m is a student. .2 he is goes to school at 7:00. .3 i can playing football. .4.they has two brothers. .精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載十.一般疑問句

39、1. 概念：能用 yes / no或相當于 yes / no回答的問句叫一般疑問句；2. 含系動詞 be 的一般疑問句的構成詳細地說,就為當陳述句中有am /is / are時,可直接將它們提至主語前,但如遇第一人稱,最好將其置換成其次人稱；例如：i'm in class 2、 grade 1.-are you in class 2、 grade 1.-yes、 i am. /no、 i am not.3. 含情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句的構成情態(tài)動詞與 am / is / are 一樣,也可直接將它們提至主語前,例如：i can spell it.-can you spell it.-yes

40、、 i can. / no、 i cant.4. 含實義動詞的一般疑問句的構成含實義動詞的一般疑問句的構成略微有點講究,要在句首加do；例如： they like english. -do they like english. -yes、 they do. / no、 they dont.如逢主語為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時單數(shù)第三人稱形式"v-es"時,奉does為座上賓并要變回原形 如 has have,likes like等；he likes english.-does he like english. -yes、 he does. / no、 he does

41、nt. he has a pen. -does he have a pen. -yes、 he does. / no、 he doest.n5. 小插曲：一般疑問句的語調(diào)大部分的一般疑問句都應讀作升調(diào) ,并落在最終一個單詞身上；例如：is it a chinese car.即學即練：把以下句子變成一般疑問句；1. it is a red apple.2. she is from the u.s.3. they are from the same country. 4. i can jump. 5. he can draw a picture. 6. we would like to go to

42、 a movie. 7. tom may go to school. 8. i like reading story books. 9. she wants to watch tv. 10. he bought a new hat yesterday. 十一. 挑選疑問句大顯神通挑選疑問句為向對方提問兩種或兩種以上的情形、 、不能用 yes 或 no 來回答,要求挑選一種回答的問句,例如 :-is your brother tall or short.-he is tall.-which do you like better、 this one or that one.-i like this

43、 one better.即學即練：挑選答句；1.do you have brothers or sisters.a. yes、 i have a brother.b. no、 i dont.2.can you sing or draw.c. i have a sister.a. yes、 i can sing.d. no、 i dont have any.b. no、 i cant sing.c. i can draw.d. no、 i cant draw.3.does he like english or math.a. he likes english.b. yes、 he likes e

44、nglish.c. he doesnt like math.d. no、 he doesnt like math.4.did you go the zoo or the park.a. yes、 i did.b. no、 i didn t.c. yes、 i went to the zoo.d. i went to the park.5.would you like rice or noodles.a. yes、 i would.b. i d like rice.c. no、 i wouldnt.d. no、 i wouldn t like rice.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎

45、下載學習必備歡迎下載十二. 特殊疑問句1. 定義以特殊疑問詞開頭,對陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問句子叫特殊疑問句；2. 特殊疑問詞全搜尋一句話： wh-開頭外加能與之結伴同行的名詞； how 及它的形容詞兄弟姐妹們, 即如： what（什么） ,why為什么 ,who誰, where哪里, which 哪一個 , what time什么時間 ,when、 how怎么樣 ,how many多少, how old多大, how much多少等；3. 特殊疑問句的構成特殊疑問句由"特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句 " 構成,例如： where is the pen.what's t

46、his in english.4. 特殊疑問句的語調(diào)小插件一般說來,特殊疑問句都要讀成降調(diào),并往往讓最終一個單詞承擔此重任；如： what row are you in. 你在第幾排？where is"e" . "e"在哪里？5. 特殊疑問句變法：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句歸納為一選二變?nèi)ニ膯?詳細為一依據(jù)劃線部分挑選特殊疑問詞,二把剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?三去掉劃線部分,四句尾加問號；例如：that is a book. 一選,就為挑選疑問詞, 依據(jù)劃線部分 a book 詢問的為事物“什么”, 故挑選“ what”,剩余部分變一般疑問句由于有 be 動

47、詞,故 be 動詞提前變成 is that,三去掉 a book、 四句尾加問號, 最終歸納為特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句,即 what is that.即學即練：就劃線部分提問；1. my bag is under the chair. 2. heseleven. 3. this pencil-case is 5 yuan. 4. li yan is not here. 5. he has two pens. 6. tom gets up at six. 7. this is an eraser on the floor. 8. she is going to beijing tomorrow.

48、 十三. 一般現(xiàn)在時自述1. 請看我的面目 -構成： be 動詞：主語 +beam、 is、 are+其它；如： i am a boy. 行為動詞：主語 +行為動詞 +其它；如： we study english.當主語為 第三人稱單數(shù) 時,要在動詞后加 "-s"或"-es"；如： mary likes chinese.2. 我的變化 -否定句.一般疑問句.特殊疑問句： be 動詞的變化；否定句：主語 + be + not +其它；例如： he is good. he is not good.一般疑問句： be +主語+其它. 如： he is good

49、. is he good.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句； my bike is here. where is my bike. 行為動詞的變化；否定句：主語 + don't doesn't +動詞原形 +其它；例如： i like bread. i don't like bread.he often plays he doesn't often play.一般疑問句： do does +主語+動詞原形 +其它；如： i often play football. do you often play football.she goes to work by bi

50、ke. does she go to work by bike.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句；如： how does she go to school.3. 掀開“第三人稱單數(shù) ”的隱秘精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載當主語為 be 動詞時,單數(shù)即為is；當主語為行為動詞,動詞三單變化規(guī)章：a. 一般情形下加 -s,如： work works、 see sess等b. 以 ch、 sh、 o、 x、 s結尾的加 -es,如 watch watches、 wash washes、 go 等go.esc. 以輔音字母加 y 結尾的把 y 變 i-es； 如 fly

51、 flies 等；即學即練：用所給單詞的適當形式填空；1. everyone like english.2. tom usually watchtv on friday nights.3. tom and i always brush teeth every morning.4. cats catch mice every night.5. he not do his homework.6. we not want to go now.7. jenny often fly a kite on saturdays in the park.8. li ming is not lily s brot

52、her.9. what he do every day.10. they wash their clothes on sundays.十四. “一般過去時 ”登臺亮相1. 一般過去時的構成；主語+was/were+其他,例如： he was at home yesterday.主語+行為動詞過去式 +其他,例如： i went to a movie yesterday.動詞過去式的構成：規(guī)章動詞過去式的構成有四條規(guī)章：a. 一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed；如： look-looked； b以不發(fā)音的字母e 結尾的動詞,去e 再加-ed；如： live-lived ；c 末尾只有一個輔音字母的

53、重讀音節(jié),雙寫輔音字母再加 -ed；如：stop-stopped；d 末尾為輔音字母 +y 結尾的動詞,先變 y 為 i,然后再加 -ed；如：study-studied；eamis-was、 are-were、 go-went、 come-came、 take-took、 have has-ha等d ；2. 一般過去時的幾種句型,主要講動詞為行為動詞時：確定句結構為：主語 +動詞的過去式 +其它；如： he went there yesterday.否定句結構為： 主語+did not didn't+動詞原形 +其它；如：he didn't go there yesterda

54、y.一般疑問句的構成： did+ 主語動詞原形其它？如：-did you go to beijing last week.-yes、 we did. / no、 we didn't.-did you meet the businessman before. -no、 i didn't. / yes、 i did.特殊疑問句的構成：疑問詞did+主語動詞原形其它？如：-what did you do last night.-i did my homework.-where did you go last week.-i went to shanghai with my parents.3. 一般過去式的時間特點：yesterday,last+、ago 等；4. 一般過去時口訣